ð
ðå
å²ããç¥è©±ã®æ代1
No.1
â¢ãããã¢ã³
_(åœéåŠäŒã77äžå¹Žåã®å°ç£æ°é転ãè¡šãå°å±€ãšããŠèªå®,12äž6å幎åãŸã§ã®æ代åã«ããªã£ã,å
å²æ代å°çã®æŽå²å¹Žè¡šãž50äžå¹Žã¶ãã®åž¯ã«ãããã³ãå»ã;å°è³ªæ代)
ð
ðå
å²ããç¥è©±ã®æ代2
No.2
â¢çžæååš
_(é®å
åŒãªã©ã®åå¶ã§æåã ãå®ã¯äžçæå€ã®ååšã§ããã,ææã®éºè·¡ãªã©å
šããªã極æ±ã®å³¶åœã§ãããããæŽã«å€ãæ代ãªã®ã«äººé¡ãšããŠäžçæå
端ãèµ°ã£ãŠãã;çžææ代)
ð
ðå
å²ããç¥è©±ã®æ代3
No.3
â¢åŸçŠäŒèª¬
_(å°æ¹Ÿãžè¡ã£ãæ²çžãžè¡ã£ããšã®èª¬ããããè¬è±æ¹äžç掲ãš3ã€ããã®ã§æ¥æ¬ã¯ã©ããã®ç¥ä»ã®çæ³é·ã ã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãš,æµ·ã«æ²ãã ãšãã代茿å¡ïœ·ïœ®ïœ³ãæ¥æ¬æµ·ã®äžå€®éšã«æµ
ç¬ããããã1ã€ã¯ã©ãããªãšå€¢çŸœã°ãããŸãã,å§çåžã掟é£ããçšæ¥æ¬ã¯éçã«è±ããªåœ,è¯å€·ç§©åºãšã¯éã£ãæèã§äžåœããäžç®çœ®ãããŠãã;匥çæ代)
ð
ðå
å²ããç¥è©±ã®æ代
No.
â¢çŽå
å50幎ã®æ¥æ¬ã«èãããã®ãïŒ
æ°çŸ
å代ç赫å±
äžå±
西干ã®æ代ïŒåšäœ:çŽå
å57幎 - çŽå
åŸ4幎ïŒ
çŽå
å50幎ãå人ã䟵æ»ããŠãããã赫å±
äžçã®èª¬åŸã«å¿ããŠåè»ã¯æ€éããããŸãéè£ã«ãããšã¯å人ã®ç å
¬ãããã
2代çå解次次éã®æ代ïŒåšäœ:4幎 - 24幎ïŒ
14幎ã«ã¯å人ãå
µè¹100èäœãã§æ»ãå¯ãã海岞ã®æ°å®¶ãç¥å¥ªãããããã«å¯ŸããŠå
éšã®ç²Ÿå
µã掟é£ãããšãããæèã«ãªã£ãéŠéœã楜浪è»ã«æ»ãããããããããæµæã楜浪è»ã®é£ã«èœã¡ãããã圌ãã¯æããŠåŒãäžãããšãããããã«å
éšã®å
µãéã£ãŠè¿œæãããããè³è»ãå€ãã®ã§è¿œæã¯äžæ¢ãšãªã£ãã
第4代æ°çŸ
çã®è±è§£å°Œåž«ä»ã®æ代ïŒåšäœ57幎-80幎ïŒ
è±è§£å°Œåž«ä»ã¯ååœããæ±åäžåéã®å€å©é£åœã®çã®åãšãããããã®å€å©é£åœã¯æ¥æ¬å島ã®äž¹æ³¢åœã«æ¯å®ãããäºãå€ããè±è§£å°Œåž«ä»ã®åºèº«æ°æã§ããææ°ã¯ååœãšäº€æããŠããå人ã®æ°æãšãããã
73幎ãå人ãæšåºå³¶(æ
¶å°åéèå±±åºååžã®ç®å³¶)ã«é²å
¥ããŠããã®ã§ãè§å¹²ïŒ1çå®ã®äŒäŒé£¡ã®å¥åïŒã®çŸœçïŒããïŒã掟é£ãããæãã矜çã¯æŠæ»ããã
77幎ã«ã¯äŒœè¶ãšæŠã£ãŠå€§åããé¿é£¡ïŒ6çå®ïŒã®åéãæ³¢ç飡ïŒ4çå®ïŒã«åŒãäžããã
第5代æ°çŸ
çã®å©åšå°Œåž«ä»ã®æ代ïŒåšäœ80幎-112幎ïŒ
ååœã«æå±ããæ°çŸ
çïŒæ³¢æ²å¯éŠãã¯ããããïŒã®ããšãæããšãããããããŸãã414幎ã«å»ºãŠãããåºéåçç¢ã®ç¬¬äžé¢äºè¡ã«ãæ°çŸ
å¯éŠããšãããäžåé«å¥éºç¢ã§ã¯ãé«å¥éºãã倧çããæ°çŸ
çããæ±å€·ä¹å¯éŠããšããŠããããšããããå¯éŠãã¯ãæ°çŸ
ã®åºæã®åäž»å·ãšããããæ³èç11幎ïŒ524幎ïŒã®å»ºç«ãšãããèçé³³åªç¢ã«æ³èçã¯ãå¯éŠçããšããŠçŸããŠããããŸããåæã«é£ãªã£ãŠããé«å®ã«ãèæçãã®è¡šèšãèŠãããããšããã6äžçŽåé åœæã®æ°çŸ
ã絶察çãªãçãã«ããäžå
çãªçæš©ã®æ¯é
äžã«ãã£ãããã§ã¯ãªããå¯éŠçãšèæçãšããäºã€ã®æš©åã®äžŠåã§ãã£ããšãã説ãããããªããæ³èçã®å代ã®æºèšŒéº»ç«å¹²ïŒ500-514幎ïŒã®æ代ã«åœå·ãæ°çŸ
ãåäž»å·ãçã«å®ããã
第6代æ°çŸ
çã®ç¥æ©å°Œåž«ä»ã®æ代ïŒåšäœ:112幎 - 134幎ïŒ
121幎2æã«å€§çå±±åïŒéå±±åºååžæ±è±åºïŒãç¯ãããå幎4æã«å人ãæ±éšæµ·å²žã«äŸµå
¥ããã
ç¿å¹Ž123幎3æã«ååœãšè¬åããã
第8代æ°çŸ
çã®é¿éçŸ
尌垫ä»ã®æ代ïŒåšäœ:154幎 - 184幎ïŒ
158幎ãå人ãæ¥èšªããã
173幎5æãåã®å¥³çååœä¹ãæ°çŸ
ã«äœ¿è
ãéãããããããã¯ããäžåœå¿ãæ±å€·äŒå人æ¡ããã®é äœã§ããã€å¹²æ¯ãäžéé¡ããããšãã説ãããã
ãã®é ããæé®®å島ã«ãã°ãã°è¡ã£ãŠã¯æŠãããŠããâŠ
ð
ðå
å²ããç¥è©±ã®æ代
No.
â¢æ°çŸ
ã®äžççµ±ã§å人ã¯äœãããŠããã
ç å
¬ïŒããããç没幎äžè©³ïŒã¯ãæ°çŸ
ã®å»ºåœæïŒçŽå
ååŸïŒã«è«žçã«ä»ããéè£ããŸãéæ°ççµ±ã®å§ç¥ãšãªãééŒæºãçºèŠãããããšã¯å人ãšããããæ°çŸ
ã®3ççµ±ã®å§ç¥ã®å
šãŠã«é¢ãããæ°çŸ
ã®å»ºåœæ代ã®éèŠäººç©ã§ãããç ïŒã²ããïŒãè
°ã«äžããŠæµ·ãæž¡ã£ãŠããããšãããã®åãã€ãããšãäžåœå²èšãã¯äŒããŠããã
å代æ°çŸ
çã®èµ«å±
äžå±
西干ã®æŽå§ãåãç ããåãããŠãããããåäžäººç©ãæããŠããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšãã説ããã[3]ãã
ãŸããè±è§£å°Œåž«ä»ãæ°çŸ
ã«çããæã«ç å
¬ã®å®¶ãè¬ç¥ã§å¥ªã£ããšèšãããã®ç å
¬ã®å±æ·ãåŸã®æåïŒæŽä»£æ°çŸ
çã®çåïŒãšãªã£ãã
4代ç
è±è§£å°Œåž«ä»ã¯ååœããæ±åäžåéã®å€å©é£åœã®çã®åãšãããããã®å€å©é£åœã¯æ¥æ¬å島ã®äž¹æ³¢åœã«æ¯å®ãããäºãå€ãã
13代ç
èåããã®ç¬¬å次ååè»äºä»¶ã®æã®ç
â»Wikipediaã®èª¬æã§ã¯3代çã®èšè¿°ããªã7代çã®èšè¿°ããªã
8代çãäžççµ±ã®æåŸããšæã£ãã
12代çã®æ¬¡ã§çããŸã®å§ãå€ãã£ãŠãã
äžéåŸäŒã§éäŒããççµ±ãçµãã£ãã®ã§åœå·ãæ°çŸ
ã«æ»ãã
äžããæ¥æ¬ãšã®ä»ãåããããçŽããš
ð
ðå
å²ããç¥è©±ã®æ代4
No.4
â¢åæ¹åŸå墳
_(åå¶ã ãã§ãªãåŽèŒªã®æ代ãçžå€ããã極æ±ã§å€ç«ããªããäžçäžã,é«ãã§ã¯å£ããåºãã§ã¯äžç3倧墳å¢ã®äžã€ã«æ°ããããã©ããããã倧ãããã®ããã,巚倧ãªç³ç©ã¿ããã·ã§é«ãã端æããªããç¥ããŸã¯ãã£ãããšäººãåå¡ããŠäœãåœæã®åœåã¯èŠããŠãã;å€å¢³æ代)
ð
ðå
å²ããç¥è©±ã®æ代5
No.5
â¢ç éãšçã§ãªããŠã¯æ¥æ¬åã¯
_(ççŽ é1~1.5%ã®çéŒãšããç¹æ®ãªéããµã ã©ã€ãœãŒãã®ç¹åŸŽãšåãå³ã®ç§å¯,ããã補éãšããå€ä»£ããã®è£œæ³ãæªã ã«å®ã,çç±ã®äžã€ãšããŠæãè¿ãéé¬ãšããééã®æè¡ãæããããŠããŠ15åã»ã©ã§32768æã®å±€ã1æ¬ã®å身ã«æ§é ãšããŠãã,ååãªãã°1000å以äžç¹°ãè¿ãã®ã§æãããŠäœå±€ã«ãªã£ãŠããã,é人æŠè¡å®¶ã®ééŸåã¯ãããã«éãããã ãäžè¯åžåœã®å
µéã®åã西æŽéšå£«ã®ç²åãçŸã¯é³é,å±€ãªã©ã¯æããªã補æ³ã§ãããã®éãã¯äŸã®åŒ·ãã«ããªã£ãŠããŸã)
ð
ðå
å²ããç¥è©±ã®æ代6
No.6
äžéåŸäŒ
â¢
ç¥åçåãæ°çŸ
ã«åºå
µãæé®®å島ã®åºãå°åïŒäžéïŒãæå±äžã«ããããšããæ¥æ¬ã«ãããäŒæ¿ã§ãã,ãæ¥æ¬æžçŽãã§ã¯æ°çŸ
ãéäŒããåŸãäžéã®æ®ãäºåœïŒçŸæžãé«å¥éºïŒãçžæ¬¡ãã§æ¥æ¬ã®æ¯é
äžã«å
¥ã£ããšãããã,çŽæ¥ã®æŠéãèšãããŠããã®ã¯å¯Ÿæ°çŸ
æŠã ãã§,ãå€äºèšãã§ã¯æ°çŸ
ãšçŸæžã®æå±ã¯èªãããŠãããé«å¥éºã®åå¿ã¯èšããããäžéãã®èªãçŸããªã,ãã ãäžéãšã¯éŠ¬éåŒé蟰éã瀺ã,é«å¥éºãå«ãŸãªãæé®®å島åéšã®ã¿ã®åŸæãšãèãããã
第9代æ°çŸ
çã®äŒäŒå°Œåž«ä»ã®æ代ïŒåšäœ:184幎 - 196幎ïŒ
193幎6æã«ã¯å人ã飢é¥ã«èŠèããé£ãæ±ããŠ1åäœäººãæ°çŸ
ã«æµå
¥ãã
仲å倩ç2幎ã®æã®è©±ã§ããå³äœããç¬éã«å代ã®çã®æã«äº¡åœã調ç¥ãäžæã§ããæ°çŸ
ã«å人ãæµã蟌ãã§ãã
ç¥ããŸãäžå°ãäœã£ãŠããã®ã
ãããšãç襲ãªã©ãå«ã䜵走çæš©ãéãåºãããã®ã
æé®®å島ã§ã¯ãªãä¹å·ã«ã¯6幎åŸã«ä»²å倩çãç¥åçåãšãšãã«ç襲èšäŒã®ããçŸåšã®éŠæ€å®®ã蚪ãã,ããã§ç¥æžãããç¥åçåãããåããåãã,ç襲ãããå®ã®ããæ°çŸ
ãæ»ãããšãããã,仲å倩çã¯ãããä¿¡ãã,ç¥ã¯æ±ã¯ãã®åœãåŸãããšã¯ã§ããªããæ±ã®åããããæãã ãããšè¿°ã¹ã,ãã®ãŸãŸä»²å倩çã¯èšå®£ãèããã«ç襲åŸäŒãè¡ããæåã,ç¿200幎ã«æ€éããèšå®£ã®å°ã§åŽ©ããŠãã,ã倩æžçŽãã§ã¯ç襲ã®ç¢ãåœãã£ããšèšãããŠãã,倫ã®ä»²å倩çã®æ¥æ»åŸ,ç¥åçåã201幎ãã269幎ãŸã§æ¿äºãå·ãè¡ãªã£ã
å°ãå¯åæ³ãªåœ¹åãã§ã¯ãã£ãã®ã§ãã,å
šãæŠæãã·ãã¯äžæã®ç襲èšäŒã§ããã£ããããŸã,ã¡ããã£ãšå°ããªåã¡ãããŠãããçã§ç¥ã£ããäŸé€ã«ãªãã®ã§ã¯ãšã,ç襲ãéŒäººã¯æŠäººãšããŠãæ±æžåŸæãŸã§åã銳ããå°åã§ãã,䜵走çæš©çžæã«ã¯ç¥ããŸã®åŸæŒãããªããšäžå€®ã®è»éã§ããªããªãåãŠãªã,ç¥æŠå€©çã®ãµãéã ã£ãããããã®ã«,ããã«ããé®å§ã«é§ãåãã»ã©æŽ»ã掻ãããŠããã®ããç¥ããŸãã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.
â¢ãã®æ代ã¯ç¥ããŸã®æã«ããªãããåã¡è² ãã«åœ±é¿ããïŒ
ãã®åãçžæã«åãè»å¢ãçããŠå¥³æ§ã«ãé¢ãããèšäŒã«è¡ããšäœæ
ãåãŠãŠãããããã,仲å倩ç9幎ïŒ200幎ïŒ3æ1æ¥ã«ç¥åçåã¯éœå®®ã«å
¥ã£ãŠèªãç¥äž»ãšãªã,ãŸãã¯ç襲ãèšäŒãã,9æã«ã¯ç¥ãç¥ãæµ·ãæž¡ãè»ãéããŠãããã®ã§å幎ã»ã©ã§ä¹å·ãå¹³ç©ã«ããŠãã
ãã®åŸã«åã³æ°çŸ
åŸèšã®èšå®£ãåºããã察銬ãåºèªãã,ãè
¹ã«åäŸïŒã®ã¡ã®å¿ç¥å€©çïŒãåŠåš ãããŸãŸæµ·ãæž¡ã£ãŠæé®®å島ã«åºå
µããŠæ°çŸ
ã®åœãæ»ãã,æ°çŸ
ã¯æŠããããŠéæããŠæè²¢ãèªã,é«å¥éºã»çŸæžãæè²¢ãçŽãããšãã,æž¡æµ·ã®éã¯ãè
¹ã«æ延ç³ãé®æç³ãšåŒã°ããç³ãåœãŠãŠããããå·»ãå·ããããšã«ãã£ãŠåºç£ãé
ããã,ãŸãæ磚åœé¢šåèšéžæã«ã¯ãæ磚ã§æ¡ããé¡æã®åæã§ããèµ€åïŒããã«ïŒã§å€©ã®éçïŒããŸã®ããã»ãïŒãè»è¡£ãªã©ãæãããšãã,çåã¯åž°åœåŸã«ç玫åœã§å¿ç¥å€©çãåºç£ãå¿å
ã§ãçŽç®ã代ããŠãã
ç¥åçåãäžéåŸäŒã®åŸã«ç¿å
ã«åž°ããšã,æ¯åã®å¿ç¥å€©çã«ã¯ç°æ¯å
ã«ãããéŠåçåãšå¿ççåã,ç¿å
ã«ãŠåä¹±ãèµ·ãããŠæŠããæãã ã,ç¥åçåè»ã¯æŠå
宿犰ãæŠæ¯çåœã®åãã«ãããããå¹³å®ãããšãã,ä¹å·ã§ã®ä»²å倩çã®æåããåæŠããŠã®ç襲èšäŒãäžéåŸäŒã§ã,ã¢ã竹å
ããã®æ¬æµã§ãããå
ç¥æ§ããã£ãã倩çã®åŽè¿ãšããŠå²å®ãšããŠã®ä»äºãããããããããŸã
第10代çå¥è§£å°Œåž«ä»ã®æ代ïŒåšäœ:196幎 - 230幎ïŒ
200幎ïŒä»²å倩ç9幎ïŒå€©ç厩埡åŸãå¿ç¥å€©çãèº«ç± ã£ãŠããç¥åçåã¯å¯ŸéŠ¬ããå島ã«è³ããæ°çŸ
çéœã«å°ããæ°çŸ
çã®æ³¢æ²å¯ç¶¿ã¯æµæããããšãªãéäŒãã埮å±å·±ç¥æ³¢çå¹²å²ïŒã¿ããã¡ã¯ãšããããïŒã人質ã«åºããã銬飌éšããšãªãããšã宣èšããæ¯å¹Žã®ç·å¥³ãè²¢ããšèªçŽããããªãå€äºèšã¯ä»²å倩ç厩埡ã362幎ãšãããçµå±åœå·ã«é¢ããŠã¯ç¬¬15代ã®çåºèšå°Œåž«ä»ã®300幎ã«ååœãšäœ¿è
ã亀ãã,ãã®7幎åŸã«åœå·ãæ°çŸ
ã«æ»ããŠãã,å¿ç¥å€©ç38幎ã®è©±ã§ããã
205幎ïŒç¥åçåææ¿5幎ïŒäººè³ªã®åŸ®å±æ±å²ãæ°çŸ
ã«éãåž°ã£ãã
208幎å€4æ å人ãåœå¢ã䟵ããå¥è§£çã¯å°è»æå©é³ã«åæãããã
銬飌éšã£ãŠäœïŒããå§ãŸãã®ã§ãã
åœåã
ãããšãã©ããã®åœã®äžéšãšããŠã®ãéšãã
äžéåŸäŒã§ã®èª¬æã§åºãŠããæ°çŸ
çã¯æ³¢æ²å¯ç¶¿ã ã,ãã®åºåŸäžã®å¹Žä»£200幎ããã¯,第10代çå¥è§£å°Œåž«ä»ã®æ代ïŒåšäœ:196幎 - 230幎ïŒãšããŠèšè¿°ãäžç·ã«ãªã£ãŠãã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.
â¢æ矩ãšããŠã¯å€©çã®èŠªåŸ
å®ã¯æ°çŸ
ã®ç¬¬1代åœçã®é ã€ãŸãçŽå
å50幎ããæ¢ã«äœåãååœã¯æé®®å島ã«é »ç¹ã«è»äºäŸµæ»ãããŠããŠ,è±è£ç§åã®æé®®ã®åœ¹ãåŸã®éåœäœµåãçãããªãäœã«æ¥æ¬ã¯æé®®ã«å¯ŸããŠåªäœãªå·ã蟌ã¿ãéã«ãã£ããããã,ããã¯ãã®åŸã®çœææ±ã®æŠã630幎ãŸã§ç¶ããŠããŠ,ãã®éã«æ°çŸ
ãçŸæžãæè²¢ãšçåã人質ã«åºããã,æ°çŸ
ãžã¯äœåãéŠéœã®éåãå
å²ããŠããèšè¿°ããã,åœçã®ä»£æ¿ããã®åºŠã«æµ·ãæž¡ã£ãŠå島ã«ç¹°ãåºãåãå²ãã§ããå°è±¡ãã
ãããå®éã«æé®®å島ã«å€©çèªãæž¡ã£ãŠé²è»ããã±ãŒã¹ã¯ãã®äžéåŸäŒã®ã¿ã§
äžå€®ç¡èŠããŠæé®®ãšäº€æµãã£ã䜵走çæš©ã®è©±ãã
第å次ååè»ã°ãã®è£äžç¬æã®å奜åœè¥²æãŸã§éžè©±ã沢山ãããããªçºã«
åœå®¶å
éŠãçŽæ¥æé®®å島ã«æž¡ã£ãŠãããã®åæé£ã䌌ãäºãåæ°ç¹°ãè¿ããŠããšã®äž»åŒµãããŠã,æš©å©ã売ãæž¡ããªãããã«ãããŠãã
äžéåŸäŒã®åã§ãåŸã§ãéŠéœãå
å²ããŠã¯ãããŸã§ã§çµããã®ã,åæã«æ¥æ¬ã®äœµèµ°çæš©ãšé£çµ¡ãæ°çŸ
ãåã£ãŠåœå
ãå¹³ç©ã«ãããªãœãŒã¹ã§åã沞ããªãã£ããããšã,ããã§ã倩çèªãåºåŸã«ãªããšæ¬æ°åºŠã®éãããã倧ã£ãŽãã«ã¯äœµèµ°çæš©ã¯æ°çŸ
ãå¿æŽåºæ¥ãªãã£ã,ãã ãæåäŸã®ç¥åçåã§ããéŠåçåãšå¿ççåãç¿å
ã«ãŠåä¹±ããŠããã,ãã®ã±ãŒã¹ã¯å®å
šã«æŒãåã£ãŠåã£ãŠåž°éããŠããã®åœå
ç· ãä»ãã䜵走çæš©ãæãã£ããããªã®ã§ã¯ãšãèããããŸã
å®éã«çžææ¹ã®åœå·ãŸã§å€æŽãããŠããŸã£ãŠããã®ã§äŸµæ»ã®æè
ãšããŠãèŠäºãªãã®ã§ãã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãš,ãããŠæŽä»£å€©çã次ã
ã«å°è»ã«å
µãé ããŠéŠéœãå
å²ããŠããã®ã«,ãªããèªãã¯æµ·ãæž¡ããªãã£ã,èªä¿¡ããªãèš³ãªãã®ã«ãé¢ãããå®è¡ããã®ããã®å¥³æ§å€©çã ãã ã£ãã®ãæ矩ãšããŠãã£ãããã,ãã®åŸé£é䜿ã§äžè¯åžåœã«å¯Ÿçã®å€äº€ãèŠæ±ããã®ã女æ§å€©çãªã®ã§,ç¥ããŸã¯ç¡çãããæã«å®¹èµŠãªã女ã®äººã䜿ã£ãŠããã®ããç¥ããŸãã
ð
ðå
å²ããç¥è©±ã®æ代
No.
â¢çŸæžæè²¢ãŸã§ã®éçš
ç¥åçå46幎以éã¯ãçŸæžèšããæ§æãããŠããã
ç¥åçå46幎ïŒ246幎ãŸãã¯366幎ïŒ3æ1æ¥
æ¯éº»å®¿çŠ°ãåæ·³åœã«é£ãã
åæ·³çã®æ«éŠæ±å²ã¯ãçŸæžã®ä¹
æ°ã匥å·æµãè«å€ããæ¥æ¬ã«æè²¢ããããšæ¯éº»å®¿çŠ°ã«äŒããã
æ¯éº»å®¿çŠ°ã¯çŸæ³¢ç§»ãšå淳人ã®éå€ãçŸæžã«é£ããã
çŸæžã®èå€çïŒè¿èå€çïŒã¯åãã ã
çã¯è²¡å®ãèŽããŸãèµãã¿ããŠããããæè²¢ããããšçŸæ³¢ç§»ã«åãã®ã¡æ¯éº»å®¿çŠ°ãã¯æ¥æ¬ãžåž°éããã
ç¿å¹Ž4æ çŸæžã¯æ¥æ¬ã«æè²¢ããã
ç¥åçå49幎ïŒ249幎ãŸãã¯369幎ïŒ3æ
å°è»èç°å¥ïŒãããããïŒåã³é¹¿æå¥ïŒããããïŒãåæ·³åœãžæŽŸé£ãæ°çŸ
ã襲æããããšããã
å
µã®å¢åŒ·ãé²èšããçŸæžã®å°è»æšçŸ
æ€è³ãšæ²æ²å¥Žè·ªïŒãããªãïŒãšæ²çœïŒãã¯ãïŒãèç§ïŒããµãïŒãã«åæµãåœããŠæ°çŸ
ãç Žã£ãã
æ¯èªã¶±ïŒã²ãã»ïŒ
åå çŸ
ãšåœïŒãšãã®ãã«ïŒ
å®çŸ
ïŒããïŒ
å€çŸ
ïŒããïŒ
åæ·³
å çŸ
ã®äžã«åœãå¹³å®ããã
ãã西æ¹ã«è»ãé²ããŠ
æ¯å©ïŒã²ãïŒ
èŸäžïŒãžã¡ã
ãïŒ
åžåŒ¥æ¯ïŒã»ããïŒ
åå€ïŒã¯ããïŒ
ã®åã€ã®éã¯æµæããªãéäŒããã
ç¥åçå51幎ïŒ251幎ãŸãã¯371幎ïŒ3æ çŸæžã¯ä¹
æ°ã掟é£ãæ¥æ¬ã«æè²¢ããã
ç¥åçå52幎ïŒ252幎ãŸãã¯372幎ïŒ9æ çŸæžçã¯çŸæžãšååœã®åçãèšå¿µããŠç¥åçåãžäžåé¡ãšäžæåãç®äžããã
å¿ç¥å€©çã«ä»£æ¿ããããŠããã¯
272幎ïŒå¿ç¥å€©ç3幎ïŒãçŸæžã®èŸ°æ¯çã倩çã«ç€Œã倱ããã®ã§ãçŽè§å®¿çŠ°ã»çŸœç°ç¢ä»£å®¿çŠ°ã»èæç³å·å®¿çŠ°ã»å¹³çŸ€æšè宿犰ãé£ãããããã®ç¡ç€Œã責ãããããã«å¯ŸããŠçŸæžã¯èŸ°æ¯çã殺ããŠè¬çœªããããããŠçŽè§å®¿çŠ°ãã¯é¿è±çãç«ãŠãŠåž°åœããã
277幎ïŒå¿ç¥å€©ç8幎ïŒãçŸæžã®é¿è±çã¯çåã®çŽæ¯ïŒãšãïŒã人質ãšããŠæ¥æ¬ã«éã£ãã
285幎ïŒå¿ç¥å€©ç16幎ïŒãçŸæžã®é¿è±çãèšå»ãããæ¥æ¬ã«äººè³ªãšããŠæ»åšããŠããçŽæ¯ãåž°åœããŠçãšãªã£ãã
ð
ðå
å²ããç¥è©±ã®æ代
No.
ãã®é åœåã®ç¡ãæ°çŸ
ãšã¯
â¢è² ãã®å°è±¡ã¯ãªããåœå·ã¯æ°çŸ
ã«æ»ãããŠããã
第11代çå©è³å°Œåž«ä»ã®æ代ïŒåšäœ:230幎 - 247幎ïŒ
232幎4æ å人ãéŠéœéåã«æ»ãå
¥ã£ããçãåºé£ããŠå人ãå£æ»
ããéšéŠ¬éã掟é£ããŠéŠçŽ1åããããã
233幎5æ å人ãæ±éšåœå¢ã«äŸµå
¥ã
å7æ å°è»ã®æäºèãæ²éã§åè»ãæéãå人ã®å
µè¹ãçŒãæãã
第12代ç沟解尌垫ä»ã®æ代ïŒåšäœ:247幎 - 261幎ïŒ
249幎å€4æ å人ãæäºèã殺害ã
249幎ïŒç¥åçåææ¿49å¹ŽïŒ èç°å¥ã»é¹¿æå¥ã掟é£ãçŸæžã®æšçŸ
æ€è³ããšå
±ã«æ°çŸ
ãç Žãã
第13代çå³é尌垫ä»ã®æ代ïŒåšäœ:262幎 - 284幎ïŒ
èåããã®ç¬¬å次ååè»äºä»¶
第14代ã®çå瀌尌垫ä»ã®æ代ïŒåšäœ:284幎 - 298幎ïŒ
287幎4æ å人ãäžç€Œéšã«æ¥ããéèœã«æŸç«ã1å人ãæèã«ããŠç«ã¡å»ã£ãã
292幎 åå
µãæ²éåïŒæ
¶å°åé浊é
åžïŒãé¥èœãããããšããã®ã§äžå飡ã®å€§è°·ã«åœããŠææŽããããåè»ãæ»ç¥ããã
294幎 åå
µãé·å³¯åãæ»ç¥ããã察ããæ°çŸ
ã¯æ²éåãæ¹ç¯ããŠæ²äŒå·ïŒæ
¶å°åéå°å·åžïŒã®æåãª80äœå®¶ã移äœããåã«åãããšãã,â»2幎åã«é¥èœãããŠããåã³æ°çŸ
åŽã«æž¡ã£ãŠããã
第15代ã®çåºèšå°Œåž«ä»ã®æ代ïŒåšäœ:298幎 - 310幎ïŒ
300幎1æ ååœãšäœ¿è
ã亀ãããã
307幎 åœå·ãæ°çŸ
ã«æ»ããã
11代çã®æã«æ»ãå¯ããã2床ææŠãã€ã€æåã®æŠä»¥éã¯æ°çŸ
çãæŠé£ããé ãã
12代çã®æã«è² ããåå ã®æ°çŸ
ã®å°è»ããèšã¡åã
13代çã®æã¯åãè¿ããå çŸ
å°æ¹ãæ¥æ¬åŽã®æ··ä¹±ã§åããåããªããªããã®ã®
14代çã®æã«å çŸ
ããæ°çŸ
ãžæŠå Žã¯ç§»åããŠå奪åããŠãããããã
æ¥æ¬ã«é¢ããèšè¿°ã§ã¯åé¢ä¿ã§äžå©ãªå°è±¡ã¯ãªãåœå·ãæ»ãããé°å²æ°ã¯ãªãã,䜿è
ã®ããåãã®åŸã§åœå·ãæ»ããŠããããšã解éã§ããŠ,ãããšæ¬¡ã®15代çã«ãªã£ãæ°çŸ
ã®å€äº€åã®è©±ã«ãªã£ããããŸã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.
â¢ååœãæ»ããããããæ°çŸ
ãæ»ããããã䞊走çæš©ã·ã¹ãã ã®ãªãã§âŠ
11代ã®çã®æã«éŠéœã§ã®æ±ºæŠã«åè»ã¯è² ããŠãããã3ã¶æåŸã«åã³äŸµæ»ããŠãã,è±åœããã©ã³ã¹ã®å幎ãé·ã統治ããŠããæ代ãããã®ã§ãã,å島ãšæ¬åœã®å³¶ãé åã«ããŠããå Žåããäœåãé åŸã¯åºæ¥ãªããã®ã§,ææŠ1åã§å€§æµã¯å³¶ã®ã¿ã«é åãåºå®ãããŠå€±ã£ãŠããŸãã,èããé è¹æè¡ãäžæãªæ¥æ¬ããã£ã3ãµæã§ãŸããã£ãŠæ¥ãŠãã,åŒã蟌ããã°ããã®ç¥éã®ã¿ã®è»å¢ãšåœå®¶ã·ã¹ãã ã®ãã®é ãªã®ã«,ç¥ããŸã¯æå€ã«ã¢ã°ã¬ãã·ãã ã£ãããããŠããŸã
ãããš2åç®ã®äº€æŠã«ãªãããªããå°è»ã«ä»»ããŠæ°çŸ
çã¯åŸ
æ©ãããŠããŸã£ãŠãã,çµå±ãã®å°è»çžæã«ãåè»ã¯è² ããŠçµæçã«ã¯åé¡ãªãèŠããã®ã§ãã,åœvsåœã§æ»ãå
¥ãããŠãåŽãç± åãéžãã§ããªãã®ã«è£äžã«æŒãã€ããŠåŒããŠããããšã¯ãªã,æåã¯èªãåãŠãŠãå®çžŸãããã®ã«,ãªã®ã§çããŸã¯æ¢ã«æ¶èã¯ããŠããæš¡æ§
ãããŠæ¬¡ã®12代ã®çã®æã«ã¯ååææŠæã®ãã®æ°çŸ
ã®å°ãèšã¡åãæœåããŠããŠ,ãã ãæŠå Žã®å°åããæ°çŸ
ã§ã¯ãªãå çŸ
å°æ¹ã®å¯èœæ§ããã,ãªã®ã§å代çã®æã«è»å¢ãè² ããããŠåè»ãç Žã£ãŠããã¯ãã®ãŸãŸå çŸ
å°æ¹ã«é²è»ããŠé§å±¯ããŠããããç¥ããªãã,ãã®æç¹ã§å°ãªããšãåè»ã¯çŸæžãšã®é£åãçµãã§ãã®å°è»ã®è»éãäžæããŠ,åœã
ãå é ãå çŸ
å°æ¹ã®æ¯é
æš©ãå埩ããŠãããããã
次ã®13代çã®æã¯æ¥æ¬åŽããã¹ããããããŠããã,éã£ãè»éãç®æšã®æ°çŸ
ãšçµãã§åã³å¥ªåããå çŸ
å°æ¹ãå é ããŠããŸã,249ã«æ¥æ¬ãå é ããŠãŸãæ¬åœã®åè»ãå é ãããšããç¶æ
ã§ã¯ããã,æ°çŸ
ã«æ»ãå
¥ããå çŸ
å°æ¹ã§ã®ãŽã¿ãŽã¿ã«ãã®é ã¯çµå§ãã
ããã14代çã®æã«ã¯å çŸ
å°æ¹ã®åé¡ã¯è§£æ±ºããã®ãæ°çŸ
ã«æ»ãå
¥ã£ãŠãããŠ,11代ã®æã®ææŠããåã50幎åŸã«èœãšããŠããã,éªèŸ±ã«15幎ããã£ãå°è»ã«ç¶ããŠåããé¥èœãããŠãã
ã€ã®ãªã¹ãšã¯éã£ãèŠå ã®äžã€ã«æ¥æ¬vsæ°çŸ
ã§ã¯ãªã,å島å
ã«çŸæžãšãã芪æ¥æ¬çãªã©ã€ãã«ãæ®ã£ãŠããŠ,ããã«äžŠèµ°çæš©ã®é£çµ¡ãšé å
ãäžç©ã«ãããã©ã³ã¹ã®åãæ¹ã§,æµ·ãæž¡ãé åŸã2åãéããŠå çŸ
å°æ¹ãŸã§è»éãé²åºãããŠããªãã,äžéåŸäŒä»¥åããã³ããŽåè»ãæ»ã蟌ãã§ã¯æ€éããŠããã,åãããã«æ°çŸ
è»ãåããããŠããªã,å島ã®å
端ã§ããå çŸ
å°æ¹ã«æ®ã£ãåè»ãžã®æ®å
ç©ãã®ã¯ãã,ææãæè¡ã¯æ¥æ¬ãããå
ã«åãåããŠ,ãããè² ããŠãã¯ãåã®å±ããªãã¯ãã®æµ·ã®åããããæŒãè¿ããã矜ç®ã«
çç±ã¯å
šãäžæã®ãŸãŸã²ã£ããè¿ããã,å±ãªãã¢ã³ããŒã°ã©ãŠã³ãç³»äžçãšããæããªãã,ãããæŽå²çã«èšé²ã®æ®ãåè
ãšããŠç¹æ ããã,ç¥ããŸã®å¥œããããªã°ãã£ã°ãã£ã®æ³¥ä»åã«ããŠ,çš²äœããã®è² ããè¿ãããå€ä»£æé®®ã絡ãåã£ãŠãã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããš,ç¹ã«æ»ã蟌ãŸããŠãã15幎éã«é¢ããŠã¯æ€æ¹ãå€çšããŠãããã§ã,ãªã®ã§åã£ãããã§åã³å çŸ
å°æ¹ã§æ®éã¯èµ·ãããªãçç±ã§,æ··ä¹±ã®æ¥ã
ã«ãªã£ãŠåæ»ãããŠããã®ã¯ç¥ããŸã®èŸ»è€åããã®çµæããç¥ããªãã§ã
ãã®åŸã®é«å¥éºããå
ã®åãèŠæ®ãããšç¥ããŸã§ããµããµãšæ€éããŠ,è»äºãšåæã«ä»æããŠãã䞊走çæš©ã«ãã絡ãåããæŸæ£ããŠããã®ã,åã£ãŠãæ··ä¹±ããè«žåã®å£ãªããæ¹ã ãšãã蚌æ ãªã®ã§ã¯ãš,ç¥ããŸã¯ç«éã³å¥œããªããã§æ
éãªæ§æ Œã§,ãã®åŸã®åœéæ¿æ²»ã§ã¯äœ¿ããªãå€ç«äž»çŸ©ã®æŽå²ãæ¥æ¬ã ã£ãããããŸã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.12
â¢æœåã«çµå§ããç¥åçåã®ãã®åŸãšé ããå¿ç¥å€©çã®äºçžŸ
äžéåŸäŒã®çµããéã«ã¯ç¥åçååŽã«ã倱æ
ããã£ãŠ,5幎åŸã«ã¯äººè³ªã®åŸ®å±æ±å²ããªããæ°çŸ
ã«éãåž°ã£ã,ããã«3幎çµã£ã208幎ã«ã¯å人ãåœå¢ã䟵ããæ°çŸ
çã¯å°è»æå©é³ã«åæãããŠãã,éãããã人質ãåãè¿ãããšè»å¢ãéããå¶ããã«çµãã,ãã®åŸã¯æ°çŸ
åŽã®çãå°è»ãäžä»£ãå€ããæ家ã®åŸãç¶ãã å çžããäºèãšã®æŠãã«å
¥ã£ãŠãã,å çŸ
å°æ¹ãŸã§æ»ãå
¥ãããŠãå°è±¡ããããã
1åç®ã¯è² ãã ãæ°çŸ
çã¯æŠå Žã«ä»¥éã¯åºãŠããªããªã
2åç®ã®æµã®åå°ç»å Žã«èŠãããããŠææŠã
3åç®ã«çŸæžã®æŽè»ãå ããŠå çŸ
å°æ¹ãåãè¿ãã
ãããªå€©çãæ¥æ¬ã«æ»ã£ãããšã®åè»ã®å°ãã¡ã®15幎éã ã£ããããã®ã§ãã,205幎ã«äººè³ªãéããèåããã262幎ã«åã³æ°çŸ
åŸèšã«éã£ãŠ,çŸæžãšçµãã§åãè¿ããã°ããã®å³æ¹ã®å çŸ
å°æ¹ãæ»
ãŒããã,ã¯ã¶ãšæ°çŸ
çåãéããŠä»åãæ°çŸ
ã®çºã«çŸæžé
äžã®å çŸ
å°æ¹ãå é ãã
䞊走çæš©ãäºãã«æé®®å島ã§ããããçŸæžæ°çŸ
ãå±åœåããŠ
æ¥æ¬å島ã§ã®æš©åäºãã®ä»£çæŠäºãŸã§ããŠãã
èŒãããäºçžŸã®ããç¥åçåãæŠå
宿犰ã§ãããã®å®åãçºæ®ãã«ãã,ãŸãã¯ç¶æãã«ããç¶æ
ã§ã®æ¯é
æš©ç²åŸã®éçšã ã£ãããããã¿ããã§ã,ãã®262幎ã®èåããã®ç¬¬4次ååè»äºä»¶ãŸã§ãç¥åçåã®å¹Žä»£ãªã®ã§ãã
çµå±äžéåŸäŒã®åã¡ãäžæçãªãã®ã«ãããæœåã
è² ãã«ãã£ãŠããã£ãŠå çŸ
å°æ¹ãŸã§é²åºãããŠããç¶æ
ãã
çŸæžãšé£åè»ã®åœ¢ã«ããŠåã³èŠªåŸã§ã¯ãªãå°è»ãã¡ã®ã¿ã§åãè¿ã
ãããèªåã®éã£ãè»éãæ°çŸ
å¯ãã®å çŸ
çæš©ãç®æããŠå é ããçºã«
ãããåã³ååœããéãå
µéãéã£ãŠäŸµæ»ãããŠå çŸ
çãæ»ããŸã§ã§æ²»äžãçµããŠããŸã
äžéåŸäŒã®è¯ã
ããã®å²ã«ã¯äžéæ§ã®é åŸã¿ãããªè¡šçŸã«ããŠããã®ã¯,ããå°ãéŠéœãŸã§å é ããŠéäŒãããåã¡ã®åœ¢ãç¥ããŸã¯ããããªãããããŠ,ãã®åŸã®æ¿éã§ã®å€±å°å埩ã¯é ããŠããã,ããã ã£ãŠç«æŽŸãªäºçžŸã§ãã,ã€ã®ãªã¹ã¯å¯Ÿå²žã®å島ãæŠ1åã§äœä»£ãã®æ¯é
ã®å®çžŸã倱ã£ãŠããã®ã«,ã€ãŒãã³ã®åœ¢ã«æ»ããŠãããäºã¯æ¥ãã¹ãæ代ã®èšé²ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ã¯ãš
ãããŠãã®åŸããã®269ããå¿ç¥å€©çã®æ代ãå§ãŸãã®ã§ãã,æå€ã«å·®ãåããå°è»ãæ°çŸ
ã®åã幟ã€ãèœåãããŠããã,13代çã®æ»äº¡ãš14代çã®å³äœãéãªã283ïœ285ã®éã«
çŸæžããã®æ°äººãé£ããçæã®åž°åãæ°çŸ
è»ãéªéããŠå çŸ
ããæµ·ãæž¡ããªã
ãããžæ¥æ¬ããå
µã掟é£ããŠç¡äºã«çŸæžã®åãæ¥æ¬ã«è¿ãå
¥ããã話ã§ããã®ã§ãã
æ°çŸ
çãåææã«æ»äº¡ããŠæ°çŸ
è»ã¯éãåž°ã£ãŠãã
èšã¡åã£ãæŠãé ããŠãããïŒãšãèšãããŠã¯ããŠ,ãã®åŸã«åã³æ°çŸ
é ãžãšä»£ã
ã®å€©çã®å°è»ãã¡ãæ»ã蟌ããããã«ãªã£ãŠãããŸã
ããã®å
«å¹¡ããŸãããå
«å¹¡ããŸãªã®ã«ããšãã,æŠç¥ãšãããªãã倩çãšããç«å Žã§ããã£ããããŠç©ãããªå°è±¡ãããªãçºã,åžžã«æšéãããããµã ã©ã€ãããªã©ã®ä»ã®ç¥ç¥ãç¥ã人ãã¡ãã,銬鹿ã«ããããã¡ã ã£ãããããã®ã§ãã,ãèªèº«ãæé®®å島ã«æž¡ã£ãŠæŠã®ææ®ãããèš³ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãã,ãªããªãã匷ãäºçžŸãæã£ãŠããããããŸã
ãããã¯æ¯ã®ãè
¹ã®äžã«ããŠçµéšããŠåŠãã§ããããš
ããšã¯é
äžã®å°è»ãã¡ã«ä»»ãããèŠäºã«æ¯ã§ããç¥åçåã®æ²é¡ãª,æ°çŸ
ã®æ¯é
ãŸãã¯å çŸ
ã®å¥ªåãšæ°çŸ
ãžã®å䟵æ»ãæãããŠããããããŸã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.
â¢æ°çŸ
ã®3çªç®ã®ççµ±ã«æ¥æ¬ã®è¡ãæ··ããããã®ç¥è©±çãªæŠãã
第16代ã®çèšè§£å°Œåž«ä»ã®æ代ïŒåšäœ:310幎 - 356幎ïŒ
312幎ãååœçãçåã®éå©ãèŠæ±ãçåã§ã¯ãªãããé¿é£¡ïŒ6çå®ïŒã®æ¥å©ã®åšãå«ãšããŠéã£ãã
323幎ïŒä»åŸ³å€©ç11幎ïŒãæ°çŸ
ãæè²¢ã«åããã
329幎ïŒä»åŸ³å€©ç17幎ïŒãæ°çŸ
ãæè²¢ãæ ãã9æãç ¥ç°å®¿çŠ°ãšè³¢éºè£ã掟é£ããŠè©°åãããšãæ°çŸ
ã¯è²¢çŽãæãããã
344幎ãååœã¯åã³éå©ãèŠæ±ãããããæ°çŸ
åŽã¯åšã¯å«ã«è¡ã£ããšããŠæã£ãã
345幎ãååœã¯æããåœæžãéã£ãŠåœäº€æ絶ã
346幎ãååœã¯é¢šå³¶ã襲æããããã«é²æããŠéŠéœéåãå
å²æ»æãããèšè§£å°Œåž«ä»ã¯åºæããããšããããäŒäŒé£¡ã®åº·æ£ã®é²èšã«ãã£ãŠåè»ã®ç²åŒããã®ãåŸ
ã¡ãé£æãå°œããŠéåŽããåè»ãè¿œæããŠæèµ°ããããšããã
353幎ïŒä»åŸ³å€©ç41幎ïŒã倩çã®åœã§çŽè§å®¿çŠ°ãçŸæžã«é£ããããåããŠåœé¡ã®å¢ãåããŠé·åã®ç£ç©ãèšé²ããããã®éãçŸæžçåæã®é
åã«ç¡ç€Œããã£ãã®ã§çŽè§å®¿çŠ°ãå±è²¬ãããšãçŸæžçã¯ããããŸããééã§é
åãçžãèå襲接圊ã«åŸãããŠæ¥æ¬ã«éã£ãã
15代çã«ãªã£ãŠäœ¿è
ãæ¥æ¬ã«éã代ããã«åœå·ãæ°çŸ
ã«æ»ããããããŠãã,䞹波åœããã®è¡çµ±ã ã£ãæ°çŸ
ã®2çªç®ã®ççµ±ãæ¥æ¬ãæŠã§èšã¡åã£ãããã,è¡çã®å€ãã£ãã°ããã®14代çã®é ã¯æ°çŸ
é ã®åãæ»ãèœãšãããããŠããã,äžä»£äº€ä»£ã§çžæãå€äº€åã«ãªã£ããããæãå€ããŠæ°çŸ
çåã«å«ãéããããš,äžççµ±ã®ãã¡æ¥æ¬ã®è¡ãæ··ãã£ãŠããªãäºã®ä¿®åŸ©ããå§ããã,ããã¯æé®®åŽãå«ãå·®ãåºããŠã§ãåé¿ããŠãã,å€äº€åã®è©±ãããã«æŠäºã®æ代ã«éæ»ãããã»ã©ããããŠ,çµå±ãã®éšåã¯åè»ãæµéŠéœãå
å²ãããæéãããŠè«ŠããŠããæš¡æ§
ãã ãæ¥æ¬ã®æ¹ã,è¡ãæ··ãã£ãŠããçžæåŽã®ççµ±ãèšã¡åã£ãŠäº€ä»£ãããªãã,ãŸãè¡ãæ··ãããããš,å«ãéãéããªãã®åå ã¯åã£ãæ¥æ¬åŽã«ããã£ãããã,èªåã§å£ããŠèªåã§ãã®å°»ã¬ããããš,æ¯é
ã«æãçŒã泥沌åãããã¿ãŒã³ã®å
žåã§ããã£ãã,ãããªç¶æ
ãåã§æŒããæ··ã䟵ç¥ã¯,æµç³ã«ããäžæãã¯è¡ããªãã£ã
ããã§ãå¿ç¥å€©ç以éã®äŒçµ±ãšããŠæ°çŸ
é åãžã®äŸµæ»ãåã³å¯èœã«ãªã,ããã«ä»åŸ³å€©çã®æ代ã«ãªããšéŠéœãæ±å²ãããŸã§ã«ãªã,äžéåŸäŒä»¥æ¥ã®äºã«ãªããŸã
ãšã¯ãã13代çã¯èšã¡åã£ããã®ã®
次ã®14代çããã¯æ¥æ¬ã®è¡ãæ··ãããªãç家ã«ãªã
ããã«15代çã«ã¯åœå·ã銬飌ãéšãããæ°çŸ
ãåœãã«æ»ãã
ãã®16代çã§ã¯å«ãéãå€äº€äœæŠã«å€±æããŠå®åã«ãã匷èŠããæéãããŠããŸã
ãªã®ã§ä»åã¯ã©ã€ãã«ã®çŸæžã«æ°æ¿äžã®æœçã培åºããŠçµ±æ²»ã®ç¶²ããããŠãã,çŸæžã®æ¹ã¯æ¥æ¬äººãå€æ°çæš©ã«åç»ããŠããŠã³ã³ãµã«ã¿ã³ãã¿ãããªä»äºãããŠããŠ,ããæŠäºã§åã£ãŠããæ¥æ¬åŒã®çµ±æ²»ïŒã培åºåºæ¥ãããã«ãããŠãã,ãããããšæ°çŸ
ã¯åã沞ããªããªã,å島ã§ãŸãè² ããŠãçŸæžã䜿ã£ã䞊走çæš©ã·ã¹ãã ã§æœåãã,ç¥åçåã®æã®ããããããšèŠåŽãç¥ã£ãŠããã®ã§,ãã®çºã®è£åŒ·ããèŠéã«å
¥ããŠããã®ã§ã¯ãš,éŠéœãæ±å²ãŸã§ã¯è¡ã£ãŠããã®ã§äŒŒãŠããç¶æ
ãšãèšããã®ã§æºåãå
Œããåçºé²æ¢çã ã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãš
ãã®3幎åŸã«æ¬¡ä»£ã®æ°çŸ
çãå³äœããŠ,äºå®äžã®å»ºåœå¹ŽãšãèšãããŠããå¢ãã®ããçžæã«å¯Ÿãããã®ãšããŠ,硬è»ç¹ã亀ããåšãã®åœ±é¿ããèšç®ã«å
¥ããããæ¹ã¯ç¥ããŸãããããªãš
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.
â¢æè²¢ããæ°çŸ
ãšã¢ã¡ã€ã€é«å¥éºãšã®æäºãž
æ°çŸ
17代çå¥å¿å°Œåž«ä»ã®æ代ïŒåšäœ:356幎 - 402幎ïŒ
356幎ãå¥å¿å°Œåž«ä»ãå³äœãæ°çŸ
ã®å®è³ªäžã®å»ºåœå¹Žãšãã
364幎4æãåè»ã䟵å
¥ãæ°åäœã®è人圢ã«æãçããŠå
µåšãæãããŠåå«å±±ïŒæšé«746mïŒã®éºã«äžŠã¹ã1å人ãæ§å³ŽïŒæ
¶å·åžåæ±éšïŒïŒã®æ±ã«äŒå
µãšããŠãããåè»ã«äžæèšã¡ããããŠæéãããšããã
365幎ïŒä»åŸ³å€©ç53幎ïŒ5æãæ°çŸ
ãæè²¢ãæ ã£ããã竹èç¬ã»ç°éã掟é£ãåŸäŒãçããå
µãå°ãªãããç Šãžç¯ã£ãŠé²æŠã«åªããŠããããæ°çŸ
è»ã®èãçªããŠå£æ»
ãããåã€ã®æã®æ°ãæèãšããŠé£ãåž°ãã
391幎ïŒèŸå¯å¹ŽïŒåãæµ·ãæž¡ã£ãŠçŸæžïŒçŸæ®ïŒã»å çŸ
ïŒäºåäžæã§ç°èª¬ããïŒã»æ°çŸ
ãç Žããååœã®è£æ°ãšãªããã
393幎5æã«åè»ã䟵å
¥ãéŠéœéåïŒæ
¶å·åžïŒãå
å²ãããããåè»ã®éåŽäžã«éšå
µ200ãéã£ãŠéè·¯ãå¡ããæ©å
µ1åãéã£ãŠç¬å±±ïŒæ
¶å°åéæ
¶å·åžïŒä»è¿ã§ææãããåè»ã倧æãããã
ãããåè»ã®å¢ãã¯æ¢ãŸããªã
å³äœããŠäžåç®ã¯å¥çãšäŒå
µãçšããŠèŠäºã«æéãããã
éã«æ¬¡ã®é åŸã§ã¯å¯¡å
µã§çžæå
ã«ä¹ã蟌ã¿ç Šã«é ã£ãŠå²ãŸããŠ
äžææã¡ã®ä»è¿ããããããããŠãã
ð
ðå
å²ããç¥è©±ã®æ代
No.
â¢ç¬¬å次ååè»ãŸã§ããŠããèå襲接圊ã®æ°çŸ
åŸèš
ç¥åçå62幎ïŒ262幎ãŸãã¯382幎ïŒã«èå襲接圊ãé£ãããŠæ°çŸ
ãæãããã
ãçŸæžèšãã«ããã°
ã壬å(382)幎ãæ°çŸ
ã¯æ¥æ¬ã«æè²¢ããªãã£ããããæ¥æ¬ã¯æ²è³æ¯è·ªïŒãã¡ã²ãã襲接圊ïŒã掟é£ããæ°çŸ
ãèšäŒãããããããæ²è³æ¯è·ªã¯æ°çŸ
ã®çŸå¥³ã«å¿ã奪ããçå
ãå çŸ
ã«åããå çŸ
ãæ»
ãŒããã
ãå çŸ
åœçå·±æ©å²ã»å
çœä¹
è³ãã¯çŸæžã«äº¡åœãããã
ãå çŸ
åœçã®åŠ¹ããæ¢æ®¿è³ã¯å€§åïŒããŸãšïŒã®å€©çã«çŽèšŽããã
ããããŠå€©çã¯æã£ãŠæšçŸ
æ€è³ïŒããããããïŒã䜿ããæ²è³æ¯è·ªãæ»ãå çŸ
ãæ»ããããŸãæ²è³æ¯è·ªã¯å€©çã®æããåãŸããªãããšãç¥ããšç³ç©Žã§èªæ®ºãããšããããã
åããŠããçŸä»£æ¥æ¬äººã®ä»äºããããªãæ¢ãŸãåšæ¥ã®è©±ã§æåãª,ãããŒãã©ããããããªæããå°ãã£ãŠãã
å çŸ
åœçã2人ããã®ã2人ç®ä»¥éã¯å®¶è£ã®ååãæç« ã§å匷ã§ãã
åããã女ã䜿ã£ããããããæ¹ã女ãè¡åã«åºã,å€ä»£ã®å¥³æ§ã¯æå€ã«éããã£ããã
ãã®äŸã ãšæé®®æ°æå士ã®å¥³ã®äººã®éè¿«ãåãã®è©±ãªã®ã§ãã
ãå
代æ§äºæ¬çŽãã«ã¯æ°çŸ
ã«æ»ãå
¥ããšãç¥åçåã®ä»ã«åŠ¹ã®ããšãã¡ãç»å Žã,女æ§ã§ããã«ããããããé§ããŸãšã£ãŠããæ§ãæ°çŸ
人ãå²ç¬ã£ãæ§åãæãããŠãã,æ¥æ¬ã®å¥³ã®äººã¯ç·å€§å°ã女æ§ã§æ»ã蟌ãã ãã§ãªãæŠé£ã«äœäººãã¯äžæã§ããããæš¡æ§ã§ã
èå襲接圊ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãç¥å代以éãã次ã®ãããªèšé²ãããã
å¿ç¥14幎 çŸæžã®åŒæåãèªç°å€©çã«å¯ŸããçŸæžã®æ°äººãé£ããŠåž°åãããããã©ãæ°çŸ
ãéªéãããŠå çŸ
ããæµ·ãæž¡ã£ãŠããããšãã§ããªãããšãåããã倩çã¯è¥²æŽ¥åœŠãå çŸ
ã«é£ãããŠçŸæžã®æ°ãé£ãåž°ãããã«åœä»€ãããã3幎ãé³æ²æ±°ããªããªã£ãã
å¿ç¥16幎8æã倩çã¯å¹³çŸ€æšè宿犰ïŒãžããã®ã€ãã®ãããïŒã»çæžç°å®¿çŠ°ïŒããã¯ã®ãšã ã®ãããïŒã«ã襲接圊ãåž°ã£ãŠããªãã®ã¯ãã£ãšæ°çŸ
ãéªéãããŠããã®ã«éããªããå çŸ
ã«èµŽããŠè¥²æŽ¥åœŠãå©ããããšãã£ãŠãå çŸ
ã«å
µã掟é£ãããæ°çŸ
ã®çã¯ãã®è»å¢ã«æããã¥ããŠéãåž°ã£ãããããŠè¥²æŽ¥åœŠã¯ãã£ãšåŒææ°ã®æ°ãé£ããŠåž°åœããã
ä»åŸ³å€©ç41幎3æãçŽè§å®¿çŠ°ã«ç¡ç€Œãã¯ããããçŸæžçæã®é
åïŒããã®ãã¿ïŒããçŸæžçã襲接圊ã䜿ã£ãŠå€©çã®ãšãããžé£è¡ãããã
以äžã®èšè¿°ã«ãããŠæ¥æ¬æžçŽã®çŽå¹ŽãèšèŒããããæ¥æ¬æžçŽã®çŽå¹Žè«ã«ã¿ãããããšã幎代ã¯ããŸã 確å®ããŠããªãããã®ãããç¥åçåã®æŽ»èºãäžéåŸäŒã®ãã£ã幎代ããã³ããã®å²å®ã®åŠ¥åœæ§ã«ã€ããŠã®ç 究ãç¶ããŠããã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
ãã®ç¬¬13代çã¯æ°çŸ
ã®äžççµ±ã®äžçªç®ã«åœããã
ç å
¬ããã®ç¥å
ãèŠåºããŠã¯ãããå人ã§ãªç¡ããªã£ãŠããïŒ
ð
ðå
å²ããç¥è©±ã®æ代
No.
倧éžã®çµãããªãåã
ã²ãŒã ãž
â¢ããã§ãé«å¥éºããæéã¯åºæ¥ãŠãã
æ°çŸ
17代çå¥å¿å°Œåž«ä»ã®æ代ïŒåšäœ:356幎 - 402幎ïŒ
392幎æ£æã«é«å¥éºã¯æ°çŸ
ã«äœ¿è
ãéã£ãŠãããæ°çŸ
ã¯é«å¥éºãæããçæã®äŒé£¡ïŒ2çå®ïŒå€§è¥¿ç¥ã®åã®å®èïŒåŸã®å®è尌垫ä»ïŒã人質ãšããŠå·®ãåºãããç§7æãé«å¥éºç奜倪çã4äžã®å
µã§çŸæžåã®åœå¢ãæ»ããç³å³Žãªã©10äœãã®åãèœãšãããå¬10æãé«å¥éºã¯çŸæžã®é¢åœåãèœãšãããçŸæžã®èŸ°æ¯çã11æãçåã®è¡å®®ã«ãŠæ»å»ããã
397幎ãçŸæžã®é¿èçã¯çåè
æ¯ã人質ãšããŠåã«å·®ãåºãæå±ããïŒãäžåœå²èšãçŸæžæ¬çŽïŒã
399幎ïŒæ°žæ¥œ9幎ïŒãçŸæžã¯é«å¥éºãšã®èªããç Žã£ãŠåãšåéãããããé«å¥éºçã¯çŸæžãèšã€ããå¹³å£ã«äŸµæ»ãããåãé ãæ°çŸ
ã¯åè»ãåœå¢ãè¶ããŠåãæ»ç¥ãæ°ã奎客ãšãªããéŠéœãå²ãã§ãããããé«å¥éºã«ææŽãæ±ãããæ°çŸ
ã®é·ãèªã䜿è
ãšããŠé«å¥éºçã«æè¬ããå€ãã®å人ãæ°çŸ
ã«äŸµå
¥ããŠåãèœãšãéŠéœãå²ãã§ããããšçª®ç¶ã蚎ããé«å¥éºã®è£äžã«ãªãäºãé¡ãåºãã®ã§ã倧çã¯ææŽããããšã«ããã
400幎ïŒæ°žæ¥œ10幎ïŒãé«å¥éºã¯åã®äŸµæ»ãåããŠããæ°çŸ
ã«æ©éšäºäžã掟é£ããæ°çŸ
ãææŽããããã®ãšãæ°çŸ
ã®éŠéœã¯åè»ã®äŸµæ»ãåããŠããããé«å¥éºè»ãè¿«ããšãåè»ã¯ä»»é£ã»å çŸ
ãŸã§åŸéãå§ãé«å¥éºè»ã¯åŸãè¿œã£ãããšããããååäžã®å®çŸ
è»ãªã©ãéãçªããŠãæ°çŸ
ã®éŠéœãå é ããã
391ã«è£æ°ãšããæ°çŸ
ãç¿å¹Žã«ã¯æ¬¡ã®åœçãé«å¥éºã«äººè³ªã«åºããŠããŸã
æ°çŸ
ãçŸæžãæ¯é
äžã«åããŠããæ¥æ¬ã¯æ¬¡ã®ã¹ããŒãžãžãšå®¹èµŠãªãé²ãããã
çŸæžã®æ¹ã¯æåŠãããã®ã
é«å¥éºã¯æ€æ¹ã«æ»ã蟌ãã§çŸæžã¯è² ããŠçæ§ã倱ã£ãŠããŸã
393ã«éã«æ¥æ¬ã¯æ°çŸ
ã®æ¹ãæ»ãã
ä»ãŸã§ã¯æé®®å島åéšãšæ¥æ¬ã®æ¯é
æš©äºãã®è©±ã§é²ãã§ããã®ã
åããé«å¥éº
åããæ¥æ¬ãæé®®å島ããããã圢ã«ãªã
ãã®äžéã«ããå°åž¯ã¯æ¬§ç±³ãåãåãããæ€æ°å°ãšåãæ±ãã«ãªã
çŸæžãæ¥æ¬
æ°çŸ
ãé«å¥éºå¯ãã®
åå±åœåèªç«ã®åœãšããŠæ°ããåœéçãªæ¯é
æš©äºãã®æ çµã¿ãåºæ¥äžãã£ãŠããŸã
é«å¥éºãåäžããŠçŸæžãè
ãããã®ã§
çµå±çŸæžã¯çåã人質ã«åºã
åè»ãæéã¯ããŠãããã®ã®
æ°çŸ
ã¯åãèœãšããéŠéœãå²ãŸããŠãããšé«å¥éºã«ææŽãäŸé Œããã
åæã®éãæ çµã¿ã§ã®é£æºã«å€±æã
ä»ãŸã§äœåºŠãéŠéœãå
å²ãããã«ãšã©ãŸã£ãŠããæ°çŸ
ã
é«å¥éºã®æ
£ããªãæŠãã®éœåã§éŠéœãå é ããã倱æ
ãããŠãã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.
â¢ãããŠæŽã«æŠå Žã¯æé®®å島ã®åéšãžïŒ
æ°çŸ
18代çå®è尌垫ä»ã®æ代ïŒåšäœ:402幎 - 417幎ïŒ
402幎3æãæ°çŸ
ãååœãšé奜ããæ°çŸ
ã¯å¥å¿å°Œåž«ä»ã®åãæªæ¯æ¬£ã人質ãšããŠåã«éã£ãã
404幎ïŒæ°žæ¥œ14幎ïŒã垯æ¹çã§åè»ã®æ»æãåãããé«å¥éºã¯æéããã
405幎ãåå
µãæ掻åãæ»ããã
405幎ãçŸæžã®é¿èçãèšå»ããååœã®äººè³ªã«ãªã£ãŠããè
æ¯ãåž°åœããŠå³äœããïŒãäžåœå²èšãçŸæžæ¬çŽïŒã
407幎ãæ¥3æãå人ãæ±èŸºã䟵ããå€6æã«ãŸãå蟺ãæ»ããã
ãã®2幎åŸã«ã¯ä»£æ¿ããããæ°çŸ
ãçåã人質ã«ããã£ãŠ
çŸæžãšåãæ¯é
åã®ç²åŸã«æåããŠããã
é«å¥éºãšã®æäºãå§ãŸã
垯æ¹é¡ã§æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ç¥ãããå°åã¯æ°çŸ
ã®ãªãã«ããã®ãïŒ
æ掻åãåã
æ°çŸ
ã§ãªããªãã°æŽã«æé®®å島åéšã«ãŸã§é²è»ããŠããäºã«ãªã
ãã¯ãäžåç®ã¯çžæã«æéãããã
ãã®åŸ3å襲æãè©Šã¿ãŠãããããã
407ã®2åã®äŸµæ»ãæ°çŸ
ãé«å¥éºã®ã©ã¡ãã®é å
ã調ã¹ãŠã¿ããã¯ã£ãããããšæããŸã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.
â¢
æ°çŸ
19代ç蚥ç¥éº»ç«å¹²ã®æ代ïŒåšäœ:417幎 - 458幎ïŒ
418幎ã人質ã®æªæ¯æ¬£ãååœããéãåž°ã£ã
ãªãããã€ã人質ã®æ°çŸ
çåã¯æ¥æ¬ããè±èµ°ãæ¬åœãžéãåž°ã,島åœã«ããŠæµ·ãæž¡ãå¿
èŠãããã«ãé¢ããã,ãã®èŸºãã®æé
ãæé®®å島ã®æµåœãåºæ¥ãã¯ãããªã,䜵走çæš©ã®ååšã®äžã€ã®çç±ãšããªã£ãŠããããã
ãããŸã§ãäžé以éã®æé®®å島ãžã®å€åŸã®æŽå²ã ã£ãã®ã§ãã,æ¥æ¬ã®åœçãšããŠå€©çã¯äœãããŠãããå®ã¯èª°ãç¥ããªã,é£é³¥æ代ãã以åã®ã©ããæ ç¹ã«ããŠãããããäžæãª,åœå
統治ã®èšé²ããããããŒãªæ代ã«ãã£ããã£ããš,é è¹æè¡ãè¬ãªãŸãŸèã§æµ·ãæž¡ã£ãŠã¯,åã¡æŠããã£ããæ°ããªããŠãããããã
äžåç®ã«çžæãæ°ããæãèŠãããšå¿
ãè² ããæ¥æ¬äººãæ¢ã«ããã®ã§ãã,次ã«æŠããšãã«,åã¡è² ãããæèãããããªåãã䌌ãããæ¹ã§æ°çŸ
ãè² ãã,ãªããç¥ããŸã«ãªããšè»äºããç¥è©±ã¿ãããªç§æçãªèšã¡èšããã€ãããŠãã,æã®ãã¡ã®èŠãåãã¿ãããªé°å²æ°ã§
ãªãŠã è¿ãã察å€æŠã§ç¹°ãè¿ã,ãã®åŸã®æåããç£æ¥ããå
µåšããå
šãŠããã§èª€éåãã
çŽ æåå°ãããããªãšæ°çŸ
ã®åå°ã«çžããã£ãŠ
æé®®å島系ã®ç¥ããŸã ãšåãããããã®ã§ãã
èšçŽç¥è©±ã®æ£çµ±çãªç¥ããŸå
šãŠãéç¥ãšãããç¥éçãããã®ã§
æ°çŸ
éŠéœãäœåºŠãå
å²ããå²ã«ã¯æ»ããããªãã£ããã
åã£ãè² ããã®å¥åŠãªãã³ããªãã
æ¥æ¬ãšæé®®å島ããããã®éç¥å士ã®ãããåãã¿ããã«
èšçŽç¥è©±ã®åŽã¯ãããå©çšããŠãæããããããšããªãŠã è¿ããã®ç·Žç¿ãšããŠ
身å
å士ã®èšç·Žã®ããªããŠè©ŠããŠããã®ã§ã¯ãšã
ð
ðå
å²ããç¥è©±ã®æ代
No.
䜵走çæš©ã®èµ°ãåã®äºç è®çæžèæŠ
â¢å€äº€ãšã¯èªããŠè²°ã£ãŠåºãŸããã®ã§ã¯ãªãèªãããã€ã€æ¡ãããã®
å代åã®äºçè®ã®æ代
413幎ãã478幎ãŸã§ååœã®åã®äºçã¯æ±æãšå®ã«æè²¢ã
æé®®å島åéšã§ã®ååœã®æ¯é
æš©ã®åœéçæ¿èªãæ±ãã
第2代åã®äºççã®æ代
438幎ãŸã§ã«åçãç¶æ¿ããåŒã®çã¯
ã䜿æç¯ãéœç£åã»çŸæžã»æ°çŸ
ã»ä»»é£ã»ç§Šéã»æ
éå
åœè«žè»äºå®æ±å€§å°è»ååœçããèªç§°ã
å幎4æã«å®ã®æåžã¯çããå®æ±å°è»ååœçããšãã
ãã®æ®µéã§ã¯æ¥æ¬åŽã®æé®®å島ãžã®åœ±é¿åãäžè¯åžåœã¯èªããŠããªã,ãã æ¬é å®å µã®ã¿ã«ããŠãã
第3代åã®äºçæžã®æ代
æé®®å島ã§ã®è»äºæŽ»åã§åšèŸºåœãè² ãããŠããã®ã
ã¯ããŸãäžè¯åžåœãžã®å€äº€æŽ»åã§æ¯é
æš©ãèªããŠè²°ã£ãã®ã
451幎ååœçæžã¯å®ã®æåžãã
ã䜿æç¯ãéœç£åã»æ°çŸ
ã»ä»»é£ã»å çŸ
ã»ç§Šéã»æ
éå
åœè«žè»äºããå å·ãããŠããã
第4代åã®äºçèã®æ代
æžã®åã®èã®å¹Žä»£ã«ãªããšèšè¿°ãšããŠã¯äžè¯åžåœã®å²æžã«ã¯ç»å ŽããŠããªã,æ¥æ¬äººãç¥ã£ãŠããåã®äºçã®æ
å ±ãç°¡ç¥åããããã®ã§,ç¥ããªãå²å®ãšããŠã®çŽ°ããªä»ãåãã®èšé²ãäžåœå²æžã«èšèŒããããç¥ããŸããã,ä»æã£ãŠããç¥èãšããŠã¯,éã«èšãã°æè²¢ãããŠããªããšãèãããã
第5代åã®äºçæŠã®æ代
478幎èã没ãçãšæã£ãŠããåŒã®æŠã¯
ã䜿æç¯ãéœç£åã»æ°çŸ
ã»ä»»é£ã»å çŸ
ã»ç§Šéã»æ
éå
åœè«žè»äºãå®æ±å€§å°è»åçãã«
å®ã®é åžããåä»»ããã,æŠã¯çŸæžãå ããäžåœè«žè»äºã®éœç£ãèªç§°ãããèªããããªãã£ã,代ããã«å®æ±å°è»ååœçããå®æ±ã倧ãå°è»ååœçã«æ ŒäžãããŠ,å®çæã¯ååœçã宥ããŠããã
ãã®æç¹ã§åœéçã«ã¯å
åœè«žè»äºãåä¹ããèªèº«ã®æèã§ã¯äžåœè«žè»äº
䜿ããªããªã£ãã®ãªãã°è£å®ãäžãäžåœã®è¯å€·ç§©åºã匷ãã
ä»åœã®æ¿èªãå©çšããã ããªãã°æ¥æ¬ã¯äžåœè«žè»äºãšããŠæŽ»åãç¶ããŠãã
3代ç®ã®ååœçæžãããããã«èªããããè»äºè¡åãæãããããŠããããªãš
451幎ãŸã§ã®æ±ãã¯å®æ±å°è»ååœçã®ã¿ãªã®ã«å å·ãã称å·ãå®ãèããã¯ãã¯ãªã,ãã®éã¯ååœã®ã¿ã§åœéçãªæ¿èªãããåºã圱é¿åãèªç§°ããŠãããããã,å å·ããéã«ãã®åèªããã®ãŸãŸå®çæã䜿ã£ãŠãã,å€äº€çãªæ¿èªã¯å
åœã ãæ°ã«ãããã«çŸæžãžã圱é¿åãæ¯ããç¶ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããªãš
ãããããã§ãåœæã®å
µç«ãç¥ããŸã®åãåã¶ç¯å²ãšããŠã¯é ãã£ãã®ã
é«å¥éºã«é¢ããŠã¯èªç§°ãããŠããªã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.
â¢ãããããããæ
éã«ç¥ããŸã¯å€§åæå»·ã«ã¯ããããªãã£ãïŒ
ãŸã䜵走çæš©ãšã¯äœããå®çŸ©ãããš,å¥ã«å€ä»£å€©çã®äºçžŸãæ®ãããŠããèšçŽç¥è©±ã®æ代ã«,ãã®å€§åæå»·ãšé¢ä¿ãªãæ¥æ¬ã®åœå®¶ç代衚ãšããŠæ¹æããã®éãšé亀ããéªéŠ¬å°åœã®å匥åŒãæåãªã®ã§ãã,ããã«ä»åœã®å²æžã«ãªãå°æ¹è±ªæã®å€äº€åé£åäœ(ååœçã®æ¿èªãªã)ã¯ä¹å·ããç¬æžå
ãŸã§ããã®ã§
æé®®å岞ãšäº€æµãã£ããšã®èª¬ãããç玫ã®åç£äºã®ä¹±ãšã
ä»ã§ãç¥éçã§ãã®åæ®ãããå°äœãæã£ãŠããåºé²çæš©ã®è©±ãšã
åéå°è»åå接圊ã®é åŸä»¥åã«æ ããŠããååã®ä¹±ãæªããããã
ãããŠåœéçãªåé¢ä¿ãšããŠ,é«å¥éºãšã®æé®®å島åéšã®åãåãã«ãªã£ãŠ,åšãã次ã
ãšéªåŽ©ã蟌ãã§ãã倧éžåœç¹æã®å¹²æžã®é¢åãã«æ°ãã€ã,æ¥æ¬ã®ç¥ããŸã¯ç¹ã«ãã€ããã®ãå«ãã®ã§,åœå
ã§ãå°æ¹åäœã§åŒ·ããªãæã«,次ã
ãšçžæã«æŽè»ãéãŸãäºã¯ã¶ã©ã«ããã¯ããã®ã§ãã,å島ã®çµ±äžãšã¯éãããªããªã,倧éžã«åºããååžåœã沿海å·ã®æž€æµ·ã«å§ãŸãéç§æ°æåœå®¶ãªã©ã,é«å¥éºã®å
ã«èŠéã«å
¥ã£ãŠããŠ,çŽç²ãªè»äºåã«ããæ¯é
æš©äºãã§ã¯ç¡çããããšå€äº€ã«ããæ¯ãã暡玢ããŠãã
ããããããæè²¢ã§æ¬²ããããã¯ç¥ããŸã®æ°è³ªããäžæã§,ããã§ãä¿éºãå
ŒããŠäœµèµ°çæš©ã®æ¹ãå©çšããïŒãšã¯ã€ãã€ãŸã¯åããããããããŸã,äžçéºç£ã§ãããäžçæ倧ã®å¢³å¢ã§ããããå€å¢³ã®äž»ã,å®ã¯å€©ç家ã§ã¯ãªã,â¯â¯å€©çã®å¢ãšãæãããããšããèšè¿°ããæ¥æ¬ã«ã¯ãªã,æç§æžããããŠãã®ç¶æ
ã§,䜵走çæš©ã®äºã¯åŸ¹åºããŠäŒããŠããåŠå®ããçºã®ç 究ãã,å€å¢³ã®ç®¡çãå®®å
åºãç¬å ããŠããŠèš±å¯ããããªã
ããä»ãç¶ããŠããä»åœã®çæš©ã§ããããª
å®ã¯ã€ã®ãªã¹ç家ã®å¢ã§ã¯ãªã
å®ã¯äžåœçæã®å¢ã§ã¯ãªã
å®ã¯ãšãžããçæã®å¢ã§ã¯ãªã
ãâŠãããªã«å€§ããã®ã«ããæç§æžã«ãèŒã£ãŠãã®ã«ããšãã,䜵走çæš©ã®ããäžã€ã®åŽã倩ç家ãã匷ãã£ãæ代ããã,ãããªä»®å®ã®æ ¹æ ã«ãªã£ãŠããããããŠããã¿ããã§ã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.
â¢
ãããç¥éã®ããæ¹ã§
ãã®ããšã®æ°çŸ
ã§530幎ã®ä»æå
¬äŒããã¯ããŒãåŸã®äž»ãäžããäœã£ãåæ欧å·äžçã¿ãã
åæããç¶æ
ã§ä»ããŸã®æŠç¥ã«ä»»ããŠèŠåŽãããŠãã
ãããæŽã«åããå®®ã瀟ã«è£å
ããããšè² ããæ¿ç¥ã§ãæããããã,630幎ã«æé®®å島ã倱ã£ãŠããç¹°ãè¿ãã,ãã®åã§ç¥ããŸã¯å
ããªãã,ãã¿äžæè£äžã«æž¡ããªãã®ã§æ¥æ¬å
šäœã¯æ··ä¹±ããŠåŒ±ããªã,ããã人éã¯ä»åœã®ç©ãŸãã§åã®ç©ºçœãåãã€ã€,æŽã«ç¥ããŸã«ã¯æããããŸããŠãã£ãç£ã¿ã®èŠãã¿,ã©ããªå
ãèŠæ®ããŠãªãŠã è¿ãæ¥æ¬ãå®æãããã
ä»æã身ã«ã€ã
䌎倩é£ãæã¡èŸŒãã æè¡ã身ã«ã€ã
æ治以æ¥ã§ãè¿ä»£åãæãéã
ãããŠæŠåŸãããããåŠåæè¡ç£æ¥ãç䌌ããŠèº«ã«ã€ãã,èªåãã¡ç¥éã®æè¡ã¯ãã¿äžæ䜿ãããªãã§,圹ã«ç«ããªããã®ãšãã玹ä»ãã€ã€
ãã®èœåã身ã«ã€ããäžçªæåã®ç·Žç¿ã ã£ãããç¥ããŸãã
ð
ð倩çã®æ代1
No.7
â¢ã€ã€ããªããäºã
_(芪æžã§å ã
ãšè¯å€·ç§©åºãç¡èŠãã察çã®æé¢ãéãéã®ç
¬åžãæ€æ
šããããšã®èšé²ã,åœæã®åžžèã§ã¯å€§åœçžæã«ç€Œã倱ããã°ãã®ãŸãŸæŠäºã«ããªã,ããã§ãæµ·ã®äžã®å³¶åœãªã®ãèšç®ããŠå¯Ÿçé¢ä¿ã®æŒåºã¯å¿ããªãã£ã,éã®äžçã§ãéãåã£ãŠããã°ããã®ç¥ããŸã®çã«ããããã«å·®ãçž®ããäœæŠã¯ç·Žã£ãŠããæš¡æ§ã§ã;é£é³¥æ代)
ð
ð倩çã®æ代2
No.8
â¢çåžã®äžè³åã売ãæžç±ä»£ã«
ãããªé¡°è¹ãè²·ããªããã¹ã¿ãŒãããé£é䜿é£å䜿ãªã®ã§ãã,äžè¯ã®ç
ã³ããããçåžã¯æ°ã
ã®ç©åãäžè³ããŠããŠãªãã€ã€å€§åæå»·ã«èŠãã€ãã,æé®®ã西åãªã©ä»ã®åšèŸºåœãåãããã«æåŸ
ãã,ãããªäœ¿ç¯ãéãé·å®ã§æ¥æ¬äººã ãããããè¡ã§ãã®ãŸãŸå£²ãæã,ãã®ã«ãã§ããããæžç±ãè²·ã蟌ãã§è¹ã«æºèŒãåž°åœããŠãã£ã,æåã®åãå±ããªãããšããçåžã®æåããèªãã§ãããäœããšããæèãé«ã貎éãªèžè¡åãã®ãã®ããåçç£ã®ããŠããŠãæã«ããŠãã£ã,ãããèããäžåœçåžã¯ãã®åœã¯äŒžã³ãã ãããšæåããŠãããšãã
ð
ð倩çã®æ代3
No.9
â¢é¿åæ¯çŸ
倫ã¯åæ¹ã®ã©ããŸã§è¡ã£ãŠãããïŒ(äž)
äžåœæç®ã®ç²æ
ã¯çŽå
åã®ååšã§ãã®åŸã¯æ£å²ããæ¶ããŠãã,æºå·ããããã«æ±åã®å€§éžéšã暺倪ã«æŒãããããã®ã§ã¯ãšã,ãã ã676幎ã«æé®®å島ã«ãåºå
¥ãããŠããŠ,æ°çŸ
ã®äœ¿ç¯ãç²æ
ã䌎ã£ãŠæ¥æ¬ã«æ¥èšªããŠãããã®ã§,çŸãã·ã¢é ã®ã«ã ãã£ãã«ããã·ããªã¢æ±ç«¯éšã®å€§éžã«æ®ã£ãŠãããããª,ãã³ã¬ãªãŒãããã³æ=å奎ã®åœããšã®åãæ®ããŠ,ã¢ã³ãŽã«é«åããççªãã§ç§»åããŠããããã«,
ãªãé¿åæ¯çŸ
倫ãç²æ
èšäŒã«åãã£ãå Žæã¯æž¡å³¶ãšæžãããŠããã,ãããã©ãã§ãããã¯å®ãã§ã¯ãªã,ãã æ¬å·ã«ã¯ãããåæµ·éã暺倪ã«ããããªããã°ããç®äžãããšã®èšé²ãããããšãã,枡島ãåæµ·éã§ãããšãã説ãå€ãã,ãã°ãã¯ååçã«åºãçæ¯ããŠããã®ã§ãã¯ã倧éžéšã®èª¬ãããããåºãŠãã,ãŸããã®åã®æŠåœ¹ãé森ã®æŽ¥è»œãªã©ã§,次ãžæ»ã蟌ãéã®è»è¹ã®ç§»åèœåãèãããšããŸã空æ³ã¯å
¥ãããªã,ã§ããããã£ããé²åºããŠããã倱瀌ãªè©±ã§ããã,ãã€ãã³ã°ã ã£ãŠãã«ãŠã§ãŒããå°äžæµ·ã®å³¶ã
ãŸã§èããã«æ¥ãŠããã®ã§ããã,ãªã®ã§æã®å°è»ã§ããé¿åæ¯çŸ
倫ããã¯äœåŠãŸã§åäŒã«è¡ã£ãŠããã,å®ã¯äžå€®ã®æå»·ã§å ±åãåããŠãã倩çãªã©ãããåãã£ãŠããªãã£ããããã
倧åæå»·ãåœæã©ãã§é è¹ããã®ãã¯äžæã§ãã,è¥ç湟ããã§ãåæŠã®æŠå Žã«ãªã£ã,飜ç°=ç§ç°ãã接軜ãŸã§ã¯åãããããæ¬å·ã®å°åãªã®ã§,ãŠãœã§ã¯ãªãç¯å²ã§ã®ç§»åè·é¢ã¯ã ãããæšå¯ãã§ã,ãããåé¡ãªãã®ãªãã°åæµ·éã®å端ã暺倪ã«ãŸã§é²åºãã説ã«ã,äžèªç¶ã§ã¯ãªãã£ãããããŸã,ãããçžæã¯ç©çæ°æã§éœåžãäœããªãç°èã§äººå£ã¯å°ãªã,ãããž180ãã200èã®è¹å£ãèŠããªããåäžãããš,æŽå²çã«ãé ååãŸã§ã¯è¡ã£ãŠããªããŠã,ãã®æã®é®æ«ããŠåž°éããäŸã¯äžåœçæã§ãäºæ¬ ããªãäŸã§ãããã®ã§,ãŸãäžæè°ã¯ãªãã£ãããããŸã,
è£çµŠãçŸå°èª¿éãŸãã¯äžå枯ã®éçãèãã€ã€æšºå€ªãã«ã ãã£ãã«å島ã,ã¯ããŸã倧éžã«ãŸã§æž¡ã£ãã,é«å¥éºå¥œå€ªçç¢æãšåãã䟵ç¥æŠäºã®å£å®ã«ãªããšã®çç±ã§äŒããããããã,åã¯ãããè
åã§å²å®ãããæ²ãããã,é
åã§å¥œãããŠçŸå°ãå³æ¹ã«ããŠããããã®ã§å€§ããã«äž¡è«ãä¹ããŠãã,çŸä»£ã§ã®å®å©ãè¿œã£ãŠããŠãããã§ã¯è°è«ãæŸã£ããããã«åºæ¥ãã®ã§,æ¿æ²»åŠãè¿çŸä»£å²çãªèŠæ¹ã§ã¯ãªã,ãã£ãšå€ãæ代ã®æŽå²å¥œããšããŠã¯æãã銳ããŠããããããŸã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.10
â¢é¿åæ¯çŸ
倫ã¯åæ¹ã®ã©ããŸã§è¡ã£ãŠãããïŒ(äž)
èªèª¬ãéé³ããŠããæŽã«è³æãèªã¿é²ããŠãããšèŠå€·åŸèšã»ç²æ
èšäŒã®äžçŽè³æããã¯, ãïŒ658幎ïŒ4æã«è¹è»180é»ãçããŠèŠå€·ãéäŒããã,èŠå€·ã®é
é·ã«å äœãäžãããšãšãã«æžä»£ã»é£œç°äºé¡ã®é¡é ã«å®ãã,ãŸãæéæµã§æž¡å³¶ã®èŠå€·ãé¥å¿ããŠããã,ããã§æ±åå°æ¹ã®èŠå€·ã«ã¯æ¯é
ã®ã墚ä»ããäžããåãèŠããŠããŠ,åæµ·éã®èŠå€·ãšã亀æµãå§ãŸã£ãŠããã,ã7æã«ã¯èŠå€·200人äœããæå»·ã«åäžããŠç©è³ãç®äžãããšãšãã«é¥å¿ãåããã,ãããåããŠè¿ç¿å°æ¹ã§ãåŒã³å¯ããŠæ¯ã亀ãããŠããããããŠãã
ãã®éãæ¯çŸ
倫ã¯ç²æ
ïŒã¿ãã¯ãïŒãå¹³ãã,çããŠãããã°ã2å¹ãšãã°ãã®ç®70æãç®äžãã,æ¬å·ã«ã¯ããªãçãç©ãç®äžããŠããäºãã,ãã®æç¹ã§åæµ·é以åã«è¹è»ãããäºã確å®èŠãããŠãã
ïŒ659幎ïŒ3æã«ã¯è¹è»180èãçããŠåã³èŠå€·ãèšã€,飜ç°ã»æžä»£äºé¡ã®èŠå€·241人ãšæŽ¥è»œé¡ã®èŠå€·112人ãšèæ¯éã®èŠå€·20人ãäžã¶æã«éããŠé¥å¿ãçŠãäžãã,åŸæ¹çŸè¹ïŒã·ãªãã·ïŒã«è³ã,èŠå€·ã®èŠè«ãåããŠåœå°ã«æ¿æã眮ãé¡é ãä»»åœããŠåž°ã£ã,ç²æ
ã§ã¯ãªãèŠå€·ã«çããå®ããŠ,åæµ·éã«ã¯æå»·ãšããŠæ£åŒãªæ¯é
æš©ã確ç«ããè·¡ããæ®ããŠãã
ïŒ660幎ïŒ3æã«è¹è»200èãçããŠç²æ
ãèšã€,å幎ã®å®çžŸãèžãŸããŠæ®ã£ãåæµ·éã®ç²æ
ã«çããå€ãã,æ¯çŸ
倫ã¯ç³ç©å·ãããã¯åŸå¿å©å¥å·ã®ã»ãšãã§,ç²æ
ã«æ»ãããã枡島ã®èŠå€·ã«å©ããæ±ãããã,ããã¯æ¯é
äžã«ãããæ°ãžã®ä»äºãããŠããã¢ããŒã«ã§ãã,æ¯çŸ
倫ã¯ç²æ
ãå¹£è³åŒå³¶ãŸã§è¿œã£ãŠæŠãèœç»éŠ¬èº«éŸãæŠæ»ããããããç Žã,枡島ãšã®èšè¿°ãããŠããªãå¥ã®å³¶ãšã®èšè¿°ãããŠããŠ,è¹ã§ã®ç§»åãªãã°éžãç®èŠããªããã®åäžãªã¯ãã§,åæµ·éã®äœåŠããªãã°ã枡島ã®å¥¥å°ã«ããç²æ
ãèšã£ãããšã®è¡šçŸã«ãªãã®ã§,暺倪ã«ãŸã§é²åºããŠããã®ã§ã¯ãšèšãããŠãã,ãããæ¬æ å°ã§ã®ç²æ
ã¯åŒ·ãã£ãã®ãåãå±ããªãã®ã,å幎5æã«èŠå€·50人äœããç®ããŠç²æ
ã®47人ãé¥å¿ãã,ã€ãŸãèŠå€·ãšéãåçŠãããŠããŠ,ãã®ãŸãŸæ¥æ¬ã¯é¿éšæ¯çŸ
倫ãæé®®å島ãšã®æŠåœ¹ã«æå
¥ããŠããã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.11
â¢é¿åæ¯çŸ
倫ã¯åæ¹ã®ã©ããŸã§è¡ã£ãŠãããïŒ(äž)
å¹£è³åŒå³¶ã奥尻å©å°»ã暺倪ãã®è°è«ã«ã€ããŠã,ããã§ãäžæŠããŠç Žã£ãŠããã®ã§,æŠå Žãåæµ·éã®ã©ããã§ãã£ãŠå¥¥å°»å©å°»ã«ç²æ
ãéã蟌ãã§æµæãããšã®ä»®å®ã§ã,島ã®é¢ç©ãšç©çæ°æã®äººå£ãèãããšæŠã§åå©ãããæ¯é
ãžãšé²ããã¯ãã§,ãããããŠããªããŠ,æé®®å島ãžã®è»¢æŠãçç±ãšããã©ãåçŠãããŠåž°éããŠããæãã¿ããš,åå©ã¯ãããå¹³å®ã«ã¯ãŸã ãŸã æéã®ãããé¢ç©ãæã€,暺倪ã®æ¹ã«ç²æ
ã®æ¬æ å°ããã£ããšã®èª¬ã«è»é
ããããã®ã§ã¯ãš
åçŠã®é¥å¿ã«ããŠãæ¥æ¬åŽãèŠå€·50人ãå·®ãåºããŠç²æ
ãåŒã³å¯ããŠãã,ã€ãŸãããã¯äººè³ªã§ãã,å®è³ªåæµ·éã«ã¯èŠå€·ããããªãã®ã§æšºå€ªã«æ»ã蟌ãã ãåŠåããã,ãããããªãä¿èšŒã§ãããš,ãšã¯ããå¥ã®å³¶ã«è¿œãè©°ããŠããã§ãäžæŠããŠåã£ãŠããã®ã§,è¬åã®äººè³ªãå人ã§ã¯ãªãçŸå°æ°ã®èŠå€·ã§æžãŸããŠãããŠ,å
µç«ã¯ç¶ããªãã£ããç²æ
ããè¿œãè©°ããŠã¯ãã,倧åæå»·åŽããæã¡ãããäžå¯äŸµæ¡çŽã§ããã,äºãã«åãèæ¯ãææ¡ããåã®åœå¢ç·ã¯,ãã®åŸã¯ããŸãç²æ
ã®è©±ãšããŠã¯æ¥æ¬ã®æ£å²ã«ã¯ç»å Žããªããªã£ãŠãã
ãã ãããäºæž¬ã§ãããªãã®ã§,瀌æ島ãªã©ãå¹£è³åŒå³¶ã§ãã£ãå¯èœæ§ããã£ããæ®ã£ãŠããã,ããã§ããããµãéããé¿éšæ¯çŸ
倫ã®èŠå€·åŸèšç²æ
èšäŒã«é¢ããåžžèããèãããš,çŸæç¹ã§åžžèãªèª¬æãæŽçæŽé ããŠã,æºè¶³ããæŽå²ããã³ã«ã¯ãªãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããªãš
ð
ð倩çã®æ代4
No.12
â¢å
ãšåŒã®æŠåŸåŠç(äž)ãé£é³¥æ代ã
çœææ±ãŸã§ã¯çŸæžã®çæãæ¥æ¬ã«æ¥ãŠããŠ,è»åž«åœ¹ãéè£ãšããŠæ¥æ¬äººã掟é£ããããŠãããšã,ããããã®åŸå®åæ¯çŸ
倫ãéããçœææ±ã§æãåŸå±ããŠããçŸæžã¯ãã®ããšæ»
亡ãã,è² ããããšãªã®ã«ããã«ä¹å·åéšã«æ°Žåãšããæ°Žæ»ãã«ããæéçšã®å €ãšæé®®åŒå±±åã幟ã€ãç¯åãç³å¡ãå±±ã«ããããã,ããŸãŸã§ç¢ã«ãªãã£ãçã«ãã£ããšäœããã®ãªãäœæ
ãµãã£ãŠããã®ã,ã©ãŒããšãããªãæ°æãåºæ¥ãŠããæµã¯åž°ã,æ»ãã®è»éãç ŽããçŽåŸãªã®ã§ç¯åã§ã¯ã£ããã,çžå€ãããã®æ¥æ¬ãããã«ãããŸã,
ããã«éœãç¿å
ããçµç¶æ¹ã®ã»ãšãã«ãŸã§äžããŠçžæã®å¢ãã«åãã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.
â¢å
ãšåŒã®æŠåŸåŠç(äž)
çåæ代ã®ååãæŠãæ
£äŸã®äºããåæåã«ãé »ç¹ã«æ¹æŠãããªã©,æ°çŸ
ã«å¯ŸããŠåŒã¯ãæµ·ãã䜿ã£ãŠäœãããã®ã,
çœææ±ã®æŠãã¯æ¥æ¬ãšçŸæžã®é£åè»ãåãšæ°çŸ
ã®é£åè»ã«æãããš,æç§æžã«ãèŒã£ãŠããŠæµ·ãæž¡ã£ãæ¥æ¬ã®æŽè»ãéžæŠããŠè² ããå°è±¡ãããªãã,æé®®å¯ãã®æ
å ±ã«ãªããšåæ°Žè»ãšæ¥æ¬æ°Žè»ã®æµ·æŠèª¬ããã£ããããã¿ããã§ã,ãã®åŸã«é«å¥éºãçŸæžãæ»
ãŒãæ°çŸ
ãé«å¥éºãæ»
ãŒãããšã®èšè¿°ã,èªåœã匷ãèŠãããæé®®å¯ãã®ãã®ãªã¯ããªã®ã«,åãçŸæžãšé«å¥éºãæ»
ãŒããŠåèãšæŠäºããã¹ãã«æå±ããŠããæ°çŸ
ãè£åã£ãŠç¬ç«ãã,ä»åœãæ»
ãŒãäºã¯1床ããªãç¬ç«ãã倪平æŽæŠäºåŸã®å€ãã®éäžåœã¿ãããª,ããªãå°è±¡ãéã£ãŠããããããŸã
ãããšçœææ±ã®æŠãã§ãæé®®ã§å¯Ÿç«ããé«å¥éºãšæ°çŸ
ã®äž¡åœã¯ãã€ãŸã¿ãããªã,æå»·ãšããŠã¯æ°Žè»ã§è² ããåãžã®å¯ŸçäžèŸºåã«ãªã
ã¢ã³ãŽã«è¥²æ¥ãšããå
å¯ã®ããšç¥ããŸã¯ãã¬ãŠåå¯ãäžåœã«å·®ãåããŠãã,åŸæã«ã¯ã¢ãã«ç·šæãæµ·ãã®ãã®ã«ãªã£ãŠãããé£é³¥æ代ã§ã¯è¹ã§è¥²ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã¯ã,ã€ãéããè² ãã«ã¯ãæµ·ãã®åºæãšããããŠããŠããå®®ã瀟ã«ã¯ãã®é ããããã¿ããã§ã
ð
ð貎æ(å
¬å®¶)ã®æ代1
No.13
â¢åœå®¶äºç®ã®4åã®1
ãããã¯4åã®3ãšãŸã§èšãããã»ã©,é£é䜿é£å䜿ãéãè¹ã®å»ºé è²»çšã ãã§ããäœããã,ãé£ã®æé®®ãä»ã®åšèŸºåœã銬ãªã©éžè·¯ã§ãã³ããªå®ã掟é£ãããã®ãšã¯èŠæãéã£ãåœææ倧ã®åœå®¶äºæ¥,ãããç¥ã£ãŠãçãããããŠãäžåœå®®å»·ã§ã®æåŸ
ã®åºåã¯åœææãéåã«äŒŒãŠããæé®®ããäžã®æ±ããªã»ã©,
é£é䜿ã¯10幎éã§æ倧6åãèã®æ®ãã£ã女æ§å€©çãéã,é£å䜿ã ã£ãŠå€ããã®ã§ã¯20åã¯æŽŸé£ããããšã®èšé²ãæ®ã£ãŠããŠè±ªå¿«ãªãããžã§ã¯ããããªããŠããæš¡æ§,ãã®é ã®ããåœã¯æšªæ³¢ã«åŒ±ãå¹³åºè¹ã§èªæµ·æè¡ãæªç,åºæ¬çã«é¢šä»»ãã®åœããã§äºå®25%ã¯åž°ã£ãŠããªãã£ã,ããã«ããåºãç¶ãããªãš,å
ãèªåœã®çºå±ãèŠæ®ããããã£ããæãã®ãæ¥æ¬ãªã®ã§ã
ð
ð貎æ(å
¬å®¶)ã®æ代2
No.14
â¢éçåäžããã£ã±ãã
_(äžåœçåžã¯çŽã
ã«å¶æ¢ããã5åããã£ã¬ã³ãžããŠå€±æããŠãŸã§æ¥æ¥ãã,ããåœã®é
åãšç¥ããŸã®å,ããã§äžåœã«æž¡ããæ£èŠã®ææå§ãæ¥æ¬èªåã§éç£ãæ¥æ¿ã«åŸ¡å è·ã«èªä¿¡ãæãŠãããã«ãªã£ããšã,貚幣ã®é
éãæŠåœæãŸã§äžåœãã茞åºåã®å¯ŸäŸ¡ãšããŠèŒžå
¥ãåœå
ã§äœ¿ã,èªåœé貚ã®é³é ãšããåœå®¶ã®åºæ¬ã茞å
¥éã§ãµããç¶æ
ã®è§£æ±ºãæ±æžæ代ã«ãªã£ãŠãããèãããš,æ¥ãã§ã¯ãã£ã倧ããªåºæ¥äºã®äžã€ã§ã;å¥è¯æ代)
ð
ð貎æ(å
¬å®¶)ã®æ代3
No.15
â¢çå®çåžã®ç§æžç£å
Œè¡å°å¿é¿å仲麻å
_(æ¥æ¬äººã§ã¯çšãªç§æã«åæ Œãäžè¯åžåœå²äžã®æ倧çå³ãç¯ããçåžã®ç§æžçã®é·å®ãš,å
µåšã®ç®¡çãåžãè¡å°å¯ºã®é·å®ãå
ŒããŠæåãšããŠä¿¡ä»»åãåã®ç¹æ ãæ¯ãã,åŸäžå倧è£,æçœãæç«ãšã倧芪åã ã£ãã¿ããã§ã,ã¯ãŒã«ãžã£ãã³ä»¥åã§ãåœå
ã§èª°ãç¥ããªãã®ã«æ¬§ç±³ã®æå人ããã¯äœæ
ãåæ¥ã®æ¥æ¬äººãè¯ãããŠè²°ããŠãããã,ãã®äŒçµ±ã®èµ°ããªååšã ã£ãã®ã§ã¯;å¥è¯æ代ïŒ
ð
ð貎æ(å
¬å®¶)ã®æ代4
No.16
â¢å¥è¯ã®å€§ä»
äžçæ倧ã®éé
ä»,貚幣ããäžåœãã茞å
¥ããŠæµéãããŠããçã«ãã£ãšé£ããé³é ã®æè¡ã¯äœæ
ãæã£ãŠãã,ãã®ã»ã³ãç¥ããŸéã¯äœãåªå
ããã¹ãããå®ã¯åšçšã«èšç®ããŠããŠ,ã¡ãã¯ããªããã§é«å¹çãªãããªçºå±ã®ä»æ¹ã¯ä»ãæãå€ãããªã,
éçåäžã«ç¶ããŠããã§åŸã埡å è·ã¯æ代ãå¹³å®äº¬ããããšã«ãªã£ãŠãåãã£ãããã,åœæäžåœã¯æçæã§æé®®ãŸã§æ¯é
ã次ã¯æ¥æ¬ãïŒãšããå¢ãããã£ã,ãã¡ããçå®çåžã®æåã«æ¥æ¬äººããªã£ãŠãããããåœã®åŽã§ãå®åãå颚ã«ããŠä¹±ã«ãŸã§çºå±ãããã§,芪äžåœãªåããå¢åããããå
é²æåãžã®æ§ããšç¬ç«ã¯å¥ã ãšããäžæŽŸããã,倧ä»ã¯æ€æ¹ã«è¿ããã®ããã752幎ã«å®æãããŠ,åæ¹ãä»æãèŠæãªäžåœã®ç¹ã«é士ã®è³æ ŒãŸã§æã€æã®çåžãæ¢ããããšãã,ãã¡ãŸã¡755幎ããå®å²ã®ä¹±ãçºçããã®åŸã¯åã¯è¡°éãæ¥æ¬ã«æ¥ãããšã¯ãªãã£ã,ç©ãããªå°è±¡ã匷ãèæŠå€©çãåŸæã®å®æã䜿ã£ãŠå®ã¯å€§ä»äºãããŠãããããã®ã§ã;å¥è¯æ代
ð
ð貎æ(å
¬å®¶)ã®æ代5
No.17
â¢çŽ«åŒéš
_(äžçåã®å¥³æµæåŠã«ä»£è¡šãããåœé¢šæå,å
åããšãèšãããã倧åæ«åã®æ代,倧æ£æã®å€¢äºãã©ãã¡ãšãè·¯ç·ã§å£²ã,æ±æžã®æµ®äžçµµã«ãçŸäººç»ã¯ãã£ãŠæ€æ¹ã¯æ¬§ç±³ã®çŸè¡é€šã«ãã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãããŠãã,ã©ã¡ããçŸä»£ã®çŸäººã®ææ§ã¯éããè©äŸ¡ã¯æµ·å€ã§ãé«ã,ãªãã°èžè¡ã®äžçã ãš,ããã¶ãããæ¥æ¬å¥³æ§ã®çŸãšããŠåºããã®ã§ã¯ãš,çµµã£ãŠæ®ã£ãŠããã®ããªïŒ;å¹³å®æ代)
ð
ðæŠå£«ã®æ代1
No.18
â¢ææ°žåŒå®ã®åœ¹
ã¢ã³ãŽã«ã®å¶æŽãªæŠéåãšäžçå¶èŠã®åãæ¿ç¥ã®äžã§ãã®äœ¿è
ãæ¬ã,è£äº€æžã§å
å¿è
ãåºããªãã³ããæã®å·æš©åæ¡æå®ã¯ç¥ã,éåã§è²ãã çŠ
å®ã§ã®ç²Ÿç¥éé¬ãšãµã ã©ã€ã®èªããšæ°æŠãšã圌æã®æŠåã®å·®ãè¶ããŠã¿ãã,欧å·ã¯é·å¹Žãã·ã¢ã«æ»ã蟌ãã§ããããŒã©ã³ãã®å¢å䌞é·ããã以éæ£ãŠãŠ,æŽã«ã¯ãŒã«ã·ã¥ã¿ããã®æŠãã§äžèªç¶ãªãããã®æ»äœã®å±±ãç®äžãã¢ã³ãŽã«å€§å°ã®ç
æ°ãèªã£ãã,æ¥æ¬ã¯ç¥é¢šãšããå°é¢šã§æµèŠéãæ²ããŠç¬¬äžæ¬¡ã®äŸµæ»ãé²ã,第äºæ¬¡ã®äŸµæ»ã¯éåæŠå£«ã®å¥®æŠã§äžéžããæ¢ãã,
å
±ã«é²åŸ¡åãšåŸ¡å è·ã®é«ãåœããŠãŒã©ã·ã¢ã®äž¡ç«¯ã§äººé¡å²äžæ倧ã®çå³ãç¯ããéç§åžåœã®çåšããå©ãã£ã,å
åŽãã¹ããŒãã«ããé²å£ã§éŠ¬ãèªæ
¢ã®ã¢ã³ãŽã«çžæã«åŸãããéšéŠ¬éãäžæ¹çã«ä¹±å
¥ããããªã©,è¿å¹Žã¯éåæŠå£«å£ã®æŠéæ§ãç 究ãããŠãã,å·æš©æå®ã®æ»ã§æ²æ±°æ¢ã¿ã«ãªã£ããæµ·ã§æ¥œã§ããããã欧å·ãšã¯éã,ã¢ã³ãŽã«ã«å¯Ÿãæé®®å島ãžã®äŸµæ»èšç»ããç«ãŠãŠããã¿ããã§ã;éåæ代
ð
ðæŠå£«ã®æ代2
No.19
â¢åç é¡å®¶ã®åŒ·è¡è»
ã€ã³ãããã¢ã©ããŸã§é§ãã«é§ãæãèå€ã®éšéŠ¬éã®æ¹ãéãã圌ãã¯æµç³ã«éç§åžåœ,å
šå¡ã銬ã«ä¹ã1人ã«ã€ã5é 䜵走ãããŠä¹ãæããªããäŒã¿ãªãã§è¡è»ãã,ããã§1æ¥70ïœ100kmçšåºŠ,å
šåãªã200kmã¯ç§»åãããšãèšãããŠããèŠäºãªæŠç¥æ©åæ§ã ãæ©å
µã£ãŠããã®ããªïŒ,
äžæ¹ã®ããåœã®é¡å®¶ããã¯è¥å¹²18æ³ã®åã
ããå
¬å®¶ãªã®ã«äžåäœã®è»å¢ãçããŠ1æ¥50kmãæ°æ¥ã§æ±åããç¿å
ãŸã§äžæ°ã«æŒãå¯ãã,ãã®è¿«åã¯å€©çã®åææ¹ãæã蟌ãã§äº¬ãæ¯é
ãå§ããŠããå°æ°ãããããããããããšä¹å·ãŸã§è»¢ãèœãšããã»ã©,æ¥æ¬ã¯èŸ²èæ°æãªã®ã§è¶³ããªã銬ã§ä¹ãæãïŒãããšæ©å
µèŸŒã¿ã§ïŒ,æ°åã§ã¯ã¢ã³ãŽã«éç§åžåœã«ã¯è² ããŸãã匷è¡è»ããèŠããããåœããªããªãã«å®åã¯ããã¿ããã§ã;ååææ代
ð
ðæŠå£«ã®æ代3
No.20
â¢å¿æ°žã®å€å¯
察銬ã®800人ã§çŽ30åã®1äž7000人ã®æé®®è»ãæéãã,ãã®ãŸãŸåææ¹ãæŒã蟌ãã宀çºå¹åºã®3代矩æºå
¬ã¯ããžã§å€©çã®åº§ãçã£ããšããåãä»ãããã»ã©ã®å®åè
,æå§é©åœã®å±éºãå¯äžãã£ãæ代ã¿ããã§ããåœç¶ç¥ããŸããããé»ã,ãã®éçšã§å€§éžã®æã«ããããŠåå°ãåããŠã®æ貢貿æãã¯ã¶ãšãã,
ããåœã¯äžåœã®é¢šäžã«ç«ã£ãããšã¯ãªããšã¯è埳倪åã®ãã€ã€ããªããäºã
ã以æ¥ã®äŒçµ±ãšèªãã§ã¯ãã£ãã,åŠäœã«2ã€ã«åãããŠããæ代ã®çæ¹ã®ã¹ã¿ã³ããã¬ãŒã§åœãšããŠã¯éãå£äžããããšã¯ããå±ãããŠã¯ããã¿ããã§ã,ãšã¯èšãããžã ã£ã矩æºããã¯äžéšä»ã§ãççãªäººæ°ãæã£ãŠããŠ,æ±äº¬ã®ç¥ç°æç¥ãè€ååŒå®¶ã®çŸå·ã¯ãåŠåã®ç¥ããŸéçå
¬ãªã©ãšäžŠã³åé¢æ±ã®è¶³å©åŠæ ¡ã¯èŠ³å
ã¹ãããã«ãªã£ãŠããããã,
ãããªæ代ã代ãçµãŠååçµ±äžãã宀çºå¹åºã«ãªããšçŸ©æºå
¬ã®æ¥æ貿æã¯è² ã®éºç£ãšããåå°ã®ç Žæ£ãéåã貿æãè¡°éãã,ãããšãã¯ãå±åœã§ãã£ãæé®®ããåœä»€ãããªãã«é¢ããã圢èäžçãªãã¯ãŒãã©ã³ã¹ã§,èªç¶ãšæ¥æ¬ãšãã©ãã«ãèµ·ããæ»ã蟌ãã§ãã,ãããªçµç·¯ãã£ãŠã®å€åœãšã®ãã©ãœã³ã®èµ·æºã«ãªã£ãã¹ãã«ã¿è»ã¿ãããªå°ç«¶ãåããããåœã¯ããªã,åå°ã§ã®è²¿æãšå
åããªå®€çºæ代ã®å°è±¡ã§éåæã¿ããã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãã,足å©ã®æ代ããªããªãã«å
å¯ãéããäŒçµ±ã¯ä¿ã£ãŠããã¿ããã§ã;宀çºæ代
ð
ðæŠå£«ã®æ代4
No.21
â¢åå¯
島åœãšãããªããéžå
µäž»äœã®æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ç°è²ã®ååš,æé®®å島ãäžåœå€§éžæ²¿å²žããASEANè«žåœãªå³¶ã
ãŸã§ãã®åŒ·ãã§ç¥å¥ªãå¯è²¿æã§ã·ã³ããäœã沿岞åœã®çµ±æ²»ã䟵é£ãã,ããšããšã¯å
å¯ã«å¯Ÿããå ±åŸ©ã§æŽ»çºåãããåæåå¯ã§ã¯ãã®å±åœã ã£ãé«éºãåã,åŸæåå¯ã§ã¯åã®éŠ¬è³ã«åã®æµ·è³ãæã«è² ããæã®è¡°éãšé¢ä¿ãæ·±ãå°æ¹Ÿäººã®éæåãé ç®ã«ãªãäŸã¯æ¥µå°æ°ã§çšå¿æ£ã¿ããåè¹ã«ä¹ã£ãŠããã ãã«ãªãã,ããã¯éå€ãªäººçš®ã®åœå®¶ãšã¯éãæµ·åéå£ã®ã¯ãã,
ç¥ããŸã®ãã«ãŒã¢ã¿ãã¯ã¯è¢«å®³ãåãããŠçŠå»ºçããäžåœäººãåœãæ£ãŠãŠéãåºããŠè¯åãç£ãŸããåå ãšãªã£ãã»ã©ã®äºä»¶ã§ã,ãã®åœŒãããåå¯ã«å ããŠæ¥æ¬äººããå€ããªã£ãŠããããã«åæ¹ã®åã¯ãããããã ã,èããã®ãã¡ã€ã³ã®åã®éç§æ°æãšæ¯ã¹ãŠå²ã笊ãšåå³ã§ã¯ã¶ãšè¥²ææã«èŠéããŠã©ãã©ã統治åŽã®èšãããšãèããªãç¡æ³å°åž¯ã«ãªã,
çŽç²ãªè»äºåã¯éšéŠ¬æ°æãäžã ãå é ããããŠããªãã®ã«æ®éåå°ãšåœãæ£ãŠãŠéãã ãããã¯ããªã,ã ãè±è£ç§åãé¢äžãçŠããŠããã¯æ¶ããŠãã£ã,ãã®äºå®ãèãããšåŸæåå¯ã§ãç«æŽŸã«ããåœã®ãã®ã§ããã,ä»ã®æ¥æ¬äŒæ¥ã®å
觊ããšããŠè²Žéãªçµéšå€ã«,1åç®ã®ã¢ã³ãŽã«è¥²æ¥ã§ç¹ã«è¢«å®³ã倧ããã£ãæŸæµŠå
ããå§ãŸã£ããšãèšãããŠããŸã,圌ããé¡æã«ããæŽå²å°èª¬ã«ããªã£ã人ç©ã®å°ããªç¥ ãå°å
ã«ãããšã,å
容ããã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãæ··ãã£ãŠããã®ã§ç€Ÿãå®åšãªã®ããª,ãã£ããåå¯ãç¥éã¯æ±ããŠããèå³æ·±ã話ã§ã
ð
ðå®åæ¡å±±æ代1
No.22
â¢é»éã®åœãžãã³ã°(äž)
å€ãã¯å¥¥å·è€åæ°ãã®ç¹æ ãšåœ±é¿åã¯å€§éžéç§æ°ã®äº€æå
ããéããšåä¹ã£ãäœã§ããããã®å¢ãã§åœŒãã¯äžåœãäžæçã«ãšã¯ããåŸæããŠãã,ä»ã«ãæçæã«ã¯æ¥æ¬ã®éãäžçæµééã®ããã3åã®1ïœ4åã®1ãå ãç£ééã ããªãäžççŽ4å²ã ã£ããšãã®è±ãããèªã£ãŠãã,æ±æžæ代ã«ã¯ä»£ãã£ãŠé
ã茞åºåãšããŠã®éèŠåºŠãå¢ããŠæ€æ¹ãäžçã®çŽ3åã®1ãçç£ã幎éçŽ900äžæ€ã茞åºãããŠãã,ééé
ãšæ代ãéãããšã«è³æºã®ã°ã¬ãŒããç¥ããŸãé ããã®ãäžããã®ãæ¥æ¬ãããã§ãã,
çŸåšã§ããã°ãã®æŽ»åã§æ°ããéé±åºãç£ãŸããŠãããä»ã®è³æºãæµ·å€ãšã®ã³ã¹ãæ¯ã§æ¡æããªãã ãã ã£ããã§,æå€ã«ããåœã«ã¯ééé
éãŸã§ã®åºç€çãªè³æºã¯ãã£ãããã,倩ç¶ç³ãå§ãä»ã®é±ç©ã茞å
¥ã«åãŠãæããªããå°æ°ãå€çš®é¡åèµãã,ããã¯ç¥åœæ¥æ¬ã®å®æçãªåã«äœ¿ããé ãããŠãã,
ãããæ治以éã®ç£æ¥ã®çºå±ã§ã¯åè¿°ã®åºç€çãªé±ç©ã ãã§ãªãéééå±ã«ä»£è¡šãããä»ã®é±å±±ãå¿
èŠã«ãªã,ããã§ã®èŒžå
¥ã«é Œãç¶æ
ãæŠåã®ã¬ãœãªã³ã®äžæ»Žã¯è¡ã®äžæ»Žã«å ãããè³æºã®ãªãåœæ¥æ¬ãã®èŠåŽãšå°è±¡ã«ãªã£ãŠãã,
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.23
â¢é»éã®åœãžãã³ã°(äž)
ã ãè¿å¹Žã§ã¯æµ·åºè³æºã«ã泚ç®ãããæ°Žåã®é¢ç©ã§äžç第6äœãŸãæ·±ããå«ããäœç©ã§ã¯äžç第4äœã®ããåœã¯,æµ·æŽå€§åœãšããŠã®èªèŠãšãã®æ©éãçãäžãããèŠããŠããŠåœå
æ¶è²»1600幎åã®åèµéã ãšã³ãã«ãâ¢ãªããâ¢ã¯ã©ã¹ãã¯æåã«ãªã,äžçæ倧ã®ã¡ã¿ã³ãã€ãã¬ãŒãåèµéã¯åœå
94幎åçŽ120å
åçžåœã§,ããã«ã¬ã¢ã¢ãŒã¹æ³¥ã®åœå
éèŠ3000幎åã¯åœæç¬å çãªç£åºã§å€æ®µãé£ãäžããŠéãã§ããäžåœãéæŒããã,ç¹ã«ãã®äžã§ã¹ã«ã³ãžãŠã ã¯äžçäŸçµŠéã®1äžå¹Žåãšã©ããè€æ°ã®è³æºã®éåäœãªã®ã§æŽãªã調æ»ãšåæãé²ããŠãã,
æµ·åºç±æ°Žé±åºãšãã³ã¬ã³å£å¡ã®æ
å ±ã¯ãªããç¡ããããã¯æå³ããªãé ããŠæã¡ãããçžå€ãããã®æ¥æ¬ãªã®ããç¥ããŸãã,ããäœäœè£ãªæ
床ã§æ治以éã®ãã¥ãŒã«ããŒè³æºãåœå
ã§ã確ä¿ããããã³ã¹ãã®é¢ä¿ã§èŒžå
¥ã«ã«ããåºãç¶ãã,éåžžæã«ã¯å°ãããšã¯ãªãã¯ãã ãšç¥ããŸã¯äœè£ãªæ
床ã§æ§ããŠããã¿ããã§ã
ð
ðå®åæ¡å±±æ代2
No.24
â¢æŠå¥œãã®ç骚é ã¯ãµã ã©ã€ã®èœåã®äžã€(äž)
èžè¡æ§ãæ±ããã
åéšé§ãã®çŸåŠã远究ãããã®
è¬ä¿¡ããã¯æ¯å¹Žå¿
ãé¢æ±å¹³éã«ãªã ã蟌ã¿ã匷ãåæ¡æ°åº·å
¬ã®è«žåã,次ã
ã«æ»ãèœãšããŠã¯å¬ã«åããŠåž°ã£ãŠãã,é¢æ±ç®¡é ãšããŠã®çæããã£ãã®ãé åœçµå¶ãšããŠã¯,ã¯ã¶ãšçŽæ¥çµ±æ²»ã§ç· ãä»ããã«ææ°ããããã£ã,ãã®è¶³å©å¹åºããæãã£ã圹è·ã¯èŠåŒµã圹ã ãã§ã¯ãªã,é¢æ±å°æ¹ã®é äž»ãã¡ã®äºãããšãåããä»äºã§ããã®ã§,å¹³ééšã«åºé£ããŠå°ç°åã®æ¯é
ãã解æŸããŠããã¹ã姿ã«æ»ããŠã¯ãŸãåž°ã£ãŠãã,ç¿å¹Žæ¥ãŸã§ã«ã¯ãŸãå é ããããããªç¶æ
ã®æŠå°ãã¡ã§ãã£ãŠã,ãã£ããšæ¯å¹Žæ°æœçããå±±è¶ããŠãªã ã蟌ã矩ãšçŸåŠã®æŠã,ããã«ãŸãå é ãããã®ãèŠè¶ããŠç¶ããŠãã,é£åœãªãã°å¯å±±ã«ãæ±åã«ãé²åºããã°è¯ãã£ãã®ã«èªåã¯é¢æ±ã®ãå®ããä»äºã ãããš,ç¹°ãè¿ãè
è©Šãã§ããã®ã§ç¥ããŸãšãã奜ã¿ãŸãã,ããã¯ã¹ãããŒããããã¯ã¹ã¢ã¡ãªã«ãŒãã¿ãããªåœ¹å²ãé¢æ±ã§ããŠããã¿ããã§ã,æå³äžæãšè¿·æããå®å¹æ¯é
ããŠããåŸåæ¡æ°ã®éé»ãã¯åŠäœã»ã©ã ã£ãã,
ãããªå€§è»ãçããŠã®äŸµæ»ãæ¯å¹Žã®ããšãããŠããã®ã¯,ç¹ç°ä¿¡é·å
¬ãåãã§ã¯ããã®ã§ãã,é å
ã«ã«ããšç«çžéãç°æ§ã«è²¯ã蟌ãã äžåè¡ãšãã,ãµã ã©ã€ããæãåºããªãç¬ç«åœèªæ²»å·ããã,é£åœã®å€§åãžã®äŸµæ»ãç¹°ãè¿ããªãã,ãã®æ¬é¡å¯ºãšããèªé ã®ãªãã§,å¯äžæ¥æ¬ã®å€§åã§çŸçãªæäºã10幎以äžç¶ããŠãã
ã€ãŸãäžãè¶ããå
µå¡ãåå¡ããŠé£ã®åœã«æ»ã蟌ãã åž°ãã®äžé±éåŸããããã«ã¯,èªåã®é å°ã®ãªãã§æ¬é¡å¯ºãšã®å°ç«¶ãåããããã«èµ·ãã,ãããèªèº«ãå
é ã«ç«ã£ãŠ,1000ãšãã®äººæ°ã§æ¬ã蟌ã¿ãããŠãããã,è¬ä¿¡å
¬ã¯ãããå·äžå³¶ã§ã®ä¿¡çããæ¬é£ã«åéšé§ãããŠ,ç·å€§å°ã«è»æã§åãåãããããªã©éžè©±ãæ®ã,倧è»ãçããŠã®é£åœäŸµæ»ã§ããŠããã®ã§ãã,ä¿¡é·å
¬ã¯ãªã¢ã«æè匷ãã®ã倧è»å士ã®æã¯ããã¥ãŒæŠã®æ¡¶çéãããããèããªã,
代ããã«ãã£ãšããããŒãª,
è¡ã®å§å©æèŠã§æ¬é¡å¯ºçžæã«å°äººæ°ã®äŸåãçããŠ
ç¹ç°å®¶åœäž»ãšããŠåäŸãäœã
é£åœãæ¯é
ããŠé å°ãæ¡å
ã
èªèº«ã®å¹Žéœ¢ã30è¶ããäžè»ãçãã壮幎ãªã®ã«ãé¢ããã
ããªãã®åæ°ç¹°ãè¿ããŠããäºãæåã ã£ããããŸã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.25
æŠå¥œãã®ç骚é ã¯ãµã ã©ã€ã®èœåã®äžã€(äž)
è¬ä¿¡å
¬ã®çŸåŠãæ±ããŠã®ã¿ã®æ¯å¹Žã®åºå
µã
ä¿¡é·ããã®é£åœãžãé å
ãžã,ã寺ãžãã瀟ãžãå¿è
ã®éãžããæ§ããªãã«ç ŽåŽã«æ»ãå
¥ã,ãã®åºæåæ°ã®ãã€ã¿ãªãã£ãåãã®ã§ãã,æ¬é¡å¯ºãšã®å°ç«¶ãåãã§ç¹ç°ä¿¡é·èªèº«ãè
¿ã«é匟ãåããã¢ã¯ã·ãã³ãåŸã§ã,ãããŸãåºå
µããŠãããã,é£åœãæ»ããŠããèš³ã§ããªãè¡ã®å§å©æèŠã®äžåäžæéæ²»ã®æ¹ãªã®ã«,
ãâŠäººæç»çšã®èãã§åªç§ãªã®ããæ®ããªãç¹ç°å®¶ãªã®ã ããã
ããã°ããé å
ã®å°ç«¶ãåããªãä»»ããŠå·çãããããã®ã«ããšã
ã©ããæŠã£ãŠè¹Žæ£ãããæ¹ãå埩ããã¿ã€ãã ã£ãæš¡æ§ã§ã
3ãµæã§äœåŠã«ã©ãã ãã®äººæ°çããŠäœååºæããŠããã
æå€ã«å°ç«¶ãåããå€ãã®ãç¹åŸŽã ã
ããã¯å£è¡ã®å
èš±çäŒãããã
æ¯æ¥åçµãããŠãã埳å·å®¶åº·ãããšã¯ãŸãéã£ã
çŸå ŽæèŠã®åã£ã匵ã£ãã®å
ç¢ã«å£è¡ãšãåŠã°ãã«ç¬¬å
倩éçãšåä¹ã£ãŠåäž»ãè
ããŠããŠã
è¿«åã¯ããã«åãã£ã
ä¿¡é·å
¬æ¬äººã®ãã€ã¿ãªãã£ãèœåããªã®ã§ãã
ãããå¯èœã«ããããã«
é·¹ç©ããç°æ§ã«ç¹°ãè¿ããŠé å
ã®åå°åãéãã«éã
åºæåæ°ãæºããããã«å
µèŸ²åé¢ã足軜ãŸã§ïŒæ¥æ¬ã§å¯äžåŸ¹åºããŠ
éæŠå¥œãã®çã«é å
ã«ç Šãå€çšããŠæ®æ®µã®æããš
èªèº«ãèšæ©å¿å€ã«åºå
¥ããããé£ãæ§ããã®ã«æºåã
äž¡åŽã«åå¡ãé£ããŠé²åŸ¡ããã移åãå¯èœã«ããè»çšéè·¯ãŸã§æŽåããŠãã
å人ã®æŠéåãšãããçºæ®ãããçºã®åšèŸºåéã§ã®å·¥å€«ãš
ãã®åŸã«åé¢ãããæŠèžè
ãšã¯ãŸãéã倧åãè»éãšããŠã®ãµã ã©ã€ã®èœå,å®ã¯çŸä»£ã§äžçããèŠãã空æãå€æŠéãšã¯éããã®ã§ããã,銬äžæŠéã®ã³ããªã©æ¡å€ææ³äœç³»ãšããŠã¯ç¢ºç«ãããªããŸãŸ,æ¥æ¬ã¯ãŸã ç¥ããŸãé ããŠæã£ãŠããããããŸã
ð
ðå®åæ¡å±±æ代3
No.26
â¢åœæç«çžéä¿æäžçäž
æ¥æ¬ã®äžäžåéã¯2äž5000以äžãããã¯4äžãšã5äžãšãèšãããŠããŠç Šãé£å±ã§ããã«æ°ã¯å€ããªã,æŠå£«ã®æŠéåã§ãã身äœã®äœ¿ãæ¹ã§ããå
身ãšäžéšåãå¹æãå¯åºŠã§ããã眮ãçŸãã§éçã«åœãå®ã£ãŠãã,éœåžéçºãé²ã¿ã©ãã©ãåç¥ããŠæžã£ãŠãã£ãç¥ç€ŸãçŸä»£ã§ã8äž1000ãæ®ã寺ãæªã ã«7äž7000ç¶ããŠãã,ã³ã³ããã5äž2380ãšèãããšåŠäœã«æ¿ãå¯åºŠããåãããŸã,
ãã§ã«ãã£ã·ãã°ã¹ã¯ã¯ãããåºå³¶ãå°å ŽãŸã§æ¥æ¬åéåäŒã¯ååã®ã«ãŠã³ãã«ãã,å€ãã¯ç¥è·ç³ããç°æ¿ éèœãŸã§é²åŸ¡ã®ç¯çã«èšç®ããŠãããã·ã¯ããããã ã,æµ·åºç±æ°Žé±åºããã³ã¬ã³å£å¡ã¿ããäœæ
ãé ãããŠãŸã å
¥ã£ãŠããªã匥çæ代ã®é«å°æ§éèœã,éçã«ã¯å°ããªå€å¢³ã§ãæããŠããã¯ãã§ç 究ãšå掻çšãåŸ
ãããŸãã,æŠåœæã«å
¥ããšæŽã«ç«çžéã§ã補é ãšä¿æãçªåºãå§ãåæ§ã®åŒ·ãã§æåãªãµã ã©ã€ã¯å®ã¯æå
端å
µåšã§ãäžçäžãªã»ã©è±ªå¿«ã«æããŠãã,æŽè·å°æã匟å¹ãèãããåããããã«æŠåšã§ãã眮ãçŸãã®å
身ã¯äœãæ¥æ¬ã¯æãæããªãã£ã,
西æŽã¯å€§èªæµ·æ代ã®ãã®é ã«ååã¢ã¡ãªã«ãæ¯é
ãç¡æµèŠéã®ã¹ãã€ã³ã¯ãã£ãªãã³ã1571幎ã«å é ,èèŠçã
ãšééã¶ã¯ã¶ã¯ã®æ¥æ¬ãçããå
身ã«ã¯ç¢åŒŸãéžããåãããåœãšåœã®å¢åäºãã§ãç¹ã«ã眮ãçŸãã¯åããŠ,ãªã©ã³ããå°æ¹Ÿã§åŸæåå¯ã®éæåãš1661幎ãŸã§éè¿«ãåãããã«ãšã©ãŸã,ã€ãã«ç¥åœæ¥æ¬ã®ç¬ç«ã«è§Šãããäºã¯ãªãã£ã,ãã以åã®åŒç¢ã§ãç«çžéã¿ãããã£ãŠãããèå³æ·±ã話ã«ãããã¯ãªããŸã
ð
ðå®åæ¡å±±æ代4
No.27
â¢åãšå±±åã®æ§é (äž)
ãããæ¬éãã®è©±ã§ãè¶ãæ¿ãã欧å·ã®çŸã®éšéã¯ééããã§å®éã«æã«æã£ãŠèµ°ãã°ããã,çžæãçŸã§ããããäŒæŠã«ãªãäœã§éããæ¹ãçŸæ£ãŠãŠèµ°ã£ããè¿œãèšã¡ãåºæ¥ãåŒããã·,æ©å
µå士ã®1évs1éãªã軜è£
ã®æ©åæŠã§åãŠãçå±ã¯å®ã¯ãã£ãŠ,é¢ãããã€ããŠãããçžæããèŠãŠçŸã®ãªãå³ã«å³ã«åšãã€ã€ç¹°ãè¿ãåœãã,ãã®èŸºãã¯ãã¯ã·ã³ã°ã®ã¢ãŠããã¯ãµãŒã«äŒŒãŠããã,æŽã«ããããã«è¥¿æŽæ©å
µã®å³å身ãšå·Šå身ã¯åœ¹å²ãšé²åŸ¡åãéãã®ã§åŸ¹åºãã,ãã çŸå®çã«ã¯1äžäººèŠæš¡ä»¥äžã®æ¿çªã§ææ®å·ã£ãŠããä¹±ã厩ãã人æã¯ãªããªãå±
ãªãã,çŸã®ãªãæ¥æ¬ã®å
抜
ã§å°ãªãéãåã®æŠããªããšèããäºã¯ãããŸã,
ãããªããåœã§ã¯æŠå Žã«ãŠåãšããåŒéã®æ¬¡ã«æ§éãetcãªæšªäžåã®é£ç¶ã§æ§æããæ··ææ©å
µãæ¡çšããŠãã,çŸãšèŠæ¯ã¹ããšè²§åŒ±ããç®ç«ã¡çŸãªãäžè¯åžåœã®é£åœ¢ãšèŠæ¯ã¹ãŠãèã£ãºããèŠãã,ããèéç¡ç¢ã®åããšéãã売ãã§çŸä»£ã ãšã³ãã³ãéšéã®ç·šæã«è¿ã䟿å©ãã¯ç¢ºãã«ãã£ãã¿ããã§ã,ã眮ãçŸãã§é²åŸ¡ãå
ããçã«ç¥ããŸã¯å®ã¯é£åœ¢ãã䜿ãããªã,èªåçšã«é ããŠãšã£ãŠãã£ãã®ããã€ãã®æ¥æ¬ãããã«ãããŸã,ããã§ãåãŠããããªåŒ·ãã¯äžããŠãã£ãŠäŸã®æŠéåã¯æåã§ããã¯æ
£ããªãæµ·æŠã§ããçºæ®ãããŠãã,ç§åå
¬ã®æé®®åºå
µã§ãæ¥æž
æŠäºã§ã®é»æµ·æµ·æŠã§ãéè£
ç²ã®ãããæã£ãŠæµã®è£
ç²èŠãææ²ããŠãã,
ãããæãç«ã€åŒ·ãããããã³ã§ã眮ãçŸãã§ãå¯åºŠã¯åããåéã§ããŸã ææãã¯ããŠããŠ,å²éåã®äŸã«åã£ãŠèª¬æããããšäžè¬åžæ°çã®å²éåã¯å±±é ã®ã ãããæ®éã®èŠ³å
ã³ãŒã¹ã®ç¯å²ã建ç©ãªã³ã³ã«ãªããŸã,ãããå®éã«ã¯åšãã«ããããåºäžžã®ç Šãå±±äžã«é
眮ãããŠããŠã³ã¬ã ãšéè¯å±±å
šäœãåã«ãªã,ããã«Wikipediaã®è¡éãèªãã°åãããŸããéçšäžã¯ãã£ãšåºåãªæ±é£ã®å±±ã
ãŸã§å
µã®é
眮ãè£çµŠè·¯ãã§äœ¿ã£ãŠãããããª,
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.28
â¢åãšå±±åã®æ§é (äž)
æ¬æ¥ãªããããå¡ãªãå ãªãã§å²ãã§é²åŸ¡åã®é«ãåã ãšäž»åŒµããã®ã§ãã,ã«ããç¡ãç Šãç¥ ã眮ããŠããŒãã³ã°ã ãã«ãå±±æã§æ¬ãåãããæ©åæŠã§ããªããªãŒã ãšèª€éåãã,æç«ããæš¹æšãšçžæã¯ç¥ããªãåŸæãåŽãããªãå¹³ééšã®æåãªäŸã§ãæ¬ãåãã¯èŠæŠãã,æ¬æ°ã§å€§åå¡ããŠæ»ããŠãå®ååŽã ã£ãŠäººæ°ç± ãã,ããŒãã³ã°ã ãã§åã®æ©èœã¯æãç«ã€ãšã®ã±ããªïŒç¥ããŸã®å€æ,ç¹ã«å±±åã¯æ¥æ¬å
šäœããã®ã¯ãã§ã
ð
ðå®åæ¡å±±æ代5
No.29
â¢æçŠæ
¶é·ã®åœ¹
éçã«èŠæãªæé®®ãžå ã
ãšæ»ã蟌ãã äžè±åã§ç®ç«ããªã倪é€ç§åã®äžçªã®ä»äºã§ã,æé®®ãšæã®é£åè»ã«ééã®æ¥æ¬åã§é³éã®çžææ¹ã®å£ããã°ãã°æã€è©±ãäŒãã£ãŠããŠ,é人ã§ãªããŠããæ¬éãã®èšŒæã¯åºæ¥ãŠããã¿ããã§ã,欧å·ã®ç²åãçŸãé³é補ãªã®ã§è
ã®ç«ã€äŸã¯ã³ããœãªèªä¿¡ããããããª,
ãã£ããå島ã®éŠéœãé¥èœããå¢ãã§æºå·ã«ãŸã§æŽã蟌ãã ,ãã®åŸã¯äžåœã®ç©éãšè£çµŠã«èŠãã¿äžé²äžéãšãªã£ãã鬌ç³æŒå7000ã§vs30åã®20äžäººãæç Žãå§ãæŠéåãç¥ãããã,æç§æžã§ã¯æ¥æ¬æéã®åååã¿ãããªæ±ãã®äºç²è¹æèè£ãæåŸã¯å³¶æŽ¥ãæµ·æŠã§èšã¡åã£ã,1åç®ã¯äœæ
ãå¢ãã ãã§å¥¥å°ãŸã§è¡ã£ãã®ãç¥ããŸã®ãã€ãã®ããæ¹ã§,ãããã«æŒãè¿ãããã2åç®ã¯ååãåå°ã«ç¯ãæ¬æ Œçãªæ¯é
ãç®æãã,è±è£ç§åå
¬ã®æ»ã§åŒãäžãã«ãªã£ããé·çãããŠãããé¢çœãçµæã«
ð
ðæ±æžæ代1
No.30
â¢å±±ç°é·æ¿ãã¿ã€åœã¢ãŠã¿ã€ã§
æ¥æ¬ãåå¯ã§éããåŸã倧èªæµ·æ代ã¯ç¶ã欧米ã®äŸµç¥ã¯é²ã,ã¿ã€ã«ã1621幎ã«ã¯ã¹ãã€ã³èŠé5é»ãã¡ãã å·ãé¡äžãç¥å¥ªããã,ããŸããŸå±
åãããŠåºåããæ¥æ¬äººåå
µéããããäžå€ã«ããŠ5é»ãšãææ²ãã,ã¹ãã€ã³èŠéã®æéã¯å±±ç°é·æ¿ããã®åŸ1624幎ã«ãè¡ã,æ代ãéã£ãè±ä»äž»äœã®æ€æ°å°å第2掟ã§ããäžåœã¯åºå€§ãããŠããæ¥æ¬ã¯æ匷ãããŠããã¿ã€ã¯çŽ æ©ãããŠãç¡çã ã£ããšçœäººãè¿°ã¹ãã»ã©åžå°ãªç¬ç«ãä¿ã£ãåœã®äžã€ã«,ãã®æåã®æ©äŒã¯æ¥æ¬ã®ãµã ã©ã€ãæŠéåã§æå©ãã,ãã®äœéšã掻ããã®ã§ã¯ãšãèããããŸã,åœç¶ã¿ã€åœçã®ä¿¡ä»»åãåºäžããŠæé«ã®å®äœã«ãªã£ãäžã«ãªãŽãŒã«ã®çäœãŸã§äžãããã
ð
ðæ±æžæ代2
No.31
â¢èåçå°±åŠçäžçäž
çŸä»£æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯èåçã¯100%è¿ã,ããã§ã99.8%ã®çç±ã¯çµ±èšäžåŠæ ¡ã«éã£ãŠããªã=ãã®ãŸãŸèªã¿æžãÃã ãšåŒ·åŒã«èšæ°åãã,å®éã¯ãããªäººã¯ç掻åºæ¥ãªãã®ã§ããã¯ãããªã,ã¯ã¶ãšäœãäžçã§ã¯ã©ã³ãã³ã°20äœ,ãã€ãã®æ¥æ¬ãããã«ãããŸã,
ãã®ããšã¯è¡æ¿å®ãç¥ã£ãŠããŠäžçã§ã®æ¯èŒé¢ä¿ãªãèªä¿¡ããã,1960幎代以éã¯èåçã®å
¬çãªèª¿æ»ãããããŠããªãæš¡æ§,æ±æžæ代æ«æã«ã¯ãã§ã«äžçäžã ã£ãã¿ããã§,æŠå£«ã¯ã»ãŒ100%,庶æ°å±€ã§ãç·åãªã50%ååŸ,æ¥æ¬å
šåœã«å¯ºåå±ãè¡ãæž¡ããã¡ããäžçäžã®å°±åŠçããããæ¯ããŠãã
ã¬ã³ã¬ã³äžçäžãæ€æ°å°åããŠããåæ代è±åœã§ãäžå±€åº¶æ°ã¯ãã³ãã³ã§ãåãèªããåäŸã¯10%ã«æºããªã,ãæè²ãåœåã®æºããšã©ãã®åœã§ãç解ãããŠãããèŠäºã«å€§èªæµ·æ代ã®å匷ãåé§ããæ°åã§èŠä»¶ãã¯ãªã¢ããŠããã®ã§ã
ð
ðæ±æžæ代3
No.32
åç®(äž)
â¢ç¥ããŸãšã®æŠããã移å
¥æåãèšãç®çããšããŠ
ããã€ãæ¥çžŸãããå°ãã¥ã€èšäºã«è¶³ããŠããäºå®ãªã®ã§ãã,Ïèšç®ã§ã¯åœæäžçæé«å³°,å éèšç®æ³ã«ãã£ãŠèªãã¹ãææã,(arcsin x2)ã®å¯¡çŽæ°å±éãäžçã§åèšç®ãªã©,å®çšçã§ãªããšã®æ¹å€ãç¥ç€Ÿã«æ°åŠã®åé¡ãæ²ããŠãç¥ããŸãšã®æŠããã«äœ¿ã£ãŠãããã,æç« ãåèªã§ç¥ããŸãšå§å©ããŠããã¿ã€ããšåãããã«,ãã¯ã段ã
ãšçŸå®äžçããä¹é¢ããŠããŸã£ãŠããã¿ããã§ã
ãããç¥ããŸãšã®æŠãã«é¢ä¿ãªããšããŠã,å®çšçã§ãªããšã®æ¹å€ãéåœããŠããã¯èšãããã®ã,ãã®ææã®åœå
ã®ãã®å
šãŠã«åœãŠã¯ãŸã,ãªã®ã§åç®ã ãã®åé¡ã§ã¯ãªãã£ããããŸã,ãããçŽ é€ããªã«ãããç¡ããã°,ãããªãå®çšçã ãšè¥¿æŽæ°åŠãæž¡ãããŠãå
šã觊ããããªã,䜿ããªããšèšããããã®ã§ãæ¯èŒãåºæ¥ãèªåã®ãã®ãããäºã®å€§åããç¥ã
ãããå®ã¯é£å䜿é£é䜿ããã®ç§»å
¥æåã§çµéšå€ããã£ããããã,æ¥æ¬ã®ææãšã¯èº«äœã«ä»£è¡šãããèŠç©ã䜿ãæ¹ã«ããã®ã§,åãããã§åãã§ã¯ãªã
ãä»åºŠã®ã¯ã©ãæ±ããã
ãå®å©çéããŠèŠç©ã䜿ãæ¹ã®å¿çšç¯å²ãçãããš
ç¥ããŸã¯åãã€ã€,ããã§ãæå¹æ§ã«æ
ãŠãŠç§»å
¥ãå§ããŠããããããŸã,ææã«é¢ããå
šãŠã«ãããŠ,éåœæã«æ¥æ¬ã¯ãããããŠãã,ç®å
ã«ç¢ºèªã§ãã西æŽæåã®æš¡åã®ææãš,ã²ã£ãããšãã®è£ã§ãã®äŸ¿å©ãªåã
ããã©ãæ±ã£ãããã®èŠç©ã䜿ãæ¹
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.33
åç®(äº)
â¢ãªã®ã§æ¥æ¬ææãšã¯æåã«ãããšç䌌ã«ããèŠããªãæ©ã¿ã
å¿çåŠã«ãã¡ã¿ã¬ãã«ã®ç 究ã¯ãããã«åŠçã«ããã¹ãã§åèªãèŠããŠããŸãã,å°ãèå³ã¯ãã£ãŠã°ã«ã°ã«ãšèª¬ææãèªã¿è¿ããããããã®ã§ãã,åŠçæ代çºããŠäœã®ããšãåãããªãã£ãèšæ¶ã¯ãã£ãããããŸã,äžåœé¢šæ°Žã ãšäºè¡ã§ã®æ匷ãç®æããŠæšç«åéæ°Žã®3ã€ã¯æ¬ãæšãŠãæ¬å Žã®ããæ¹ã,颚氎ã®ã¿ã§ã¯å€§éžåã«è² ãã§ãããã5è¡å
šãŠã掻çšããã,䌌ãããã«åãæµæŽŸã§å®¶ã®ã€ã³ããªã¢ã工倫ããŠããŠããäœãéããã匱ããããš,ãããå
šäœã§ã¯5åã®2ãã䜿ã£ãŠããªãæ¬å Žãšã¯ãŸãéããã¯ãŒãæ¹ããŠãããããã,ãããã®äºè¡ãåªå
ããŠå
šäººå£ã®5åã®3ãæ»ãªãªãåœåã®äœã蟌ã¿æ¹,ã¡ã¿ã¬ãã«ã®åãããããäŸãšããŠã¯ãããªæããªã®ã§ãã
åãéå
·ãåãããã«äœ¿ãããŠã,å人ã®æèœãšã¯å¥ã«å·®ãéãèŠå ã§ããã£ããããŸã,ãåãããã«äœ¿ã£ãŠãããã®ã«ãéãïŒããšèšãããŠã,æœè±¡çãªã¬ãã«ãé ã®äžã®å¿æ ¹ãçµç¹çãªãã°é«æ¬¡ã®å
šäœæ¹éã,é£å䜿é£é䜿ã®æã¯ãã£ãšé²éªšã«1ã€ãã,ååéã§æŽå²çã«æ¥æ¬æåã«ãªã£ãŠããªãã®ã§ãã,åçŽã«ç¥ããŸã倧éšåãã¬ã¡ãŠé ããæ®ããæ¡ä»¶æªãäžã§ããããããã ããªã®ã§ãã,äžççãªã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããã®å€§äŒæ¥ã瀟åãå€ããŠãŸã§,ããåœããåãäžããããšäŒãã»ã©æµ·å€ããã¯é
åã«èŠããã¿ããã§ã
ãâŠçžæã¯ç¥ããŸãã·ã§ã³ã³ããªãŒãã®è£
åãªã®ã«ãã£ã¡ã®æ¹ã奜ã¿ãïŒããšã¯
æ¥æ¬äººã®ççŽãªææ³ã ã£ãããããŸãã,ãã®å€§åãªåå°ãšãªã£ããã®,ç¹ã«æ°åŠã¯ææ²»æã«ç§åŠãå容ãå¯äžè¥¿æŽã«äºããåœå®¶ã«ãŸã§çºå±ããã,ãããªæ¥æ¬äººã®åååã ã£ããããŸã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
å
·äœçãªæ¥çžŸã䞊ã¹ãŠãããŸã
ã塵å«èšãã¯åççãªæç§æžã ã£ãããããçã«ã¯å·»æ«ã«ä»ã®æ°åŠè
ãžã®ææŠãšããŠãçããã€ããªãåé¡ïŒéºé¡ïŒãåºããããã以éãå
ã«åºãããéºé¡ã解ãæ°ããªéºé¡ãåºããšããé£éïŒéºé¡ç¶æ¿ïŒãå§ãŸããåç®ã§æ±ãããåé¡ã¯æ¥éã«å®çšã®å¿
èŠãè¶
ããæå·§åã»è€éåããã
éºé¡ç¶æ¿ãçãã«ãªãã«ã€ãããã°ãã°ããããŸã§ã®åçç®è¡çãªææ³ã§ã¯æã«è² ããªãåé¡ãçŸããããã«ãªã£ãã
æ²¢å£äžä¹ã¯ãã®èãå€ä»ç®æ³èšãã§ãåœæ泚ç®ãããŠããå
æã®æ±äžåã®èãç®åŠåèããã®äžã®å€©å
è¡ïŒæªç¥æ°ã1åã®ä»£æ°æ¹çšåŒãšãã®æ°å€ç解æ³ïŒãå°é£ãªéºé¡ã®è§£æ±ºã«çšããŠããã®è¡ã®åšåãããããã
ãŸã圌ã¯åæžã«éºé¡ãšããŠã倩å
è¡ã§ã¯æ±ããªãè€æ°ã®æªç¥æ°ãèšããã代æ°æ¹çšåŒãïŒããããé«æ¬¡å€å
é£ç«æ¹çšåŒïŒãå¿
èŠãšããåé¡ãæåºãããããã«å¿ããŠãæ±æžã®é¢ååã京éœã®ç°äžç±çïŒããªã ããããïŒããçžæ¬¡ãã§åæžæ³ã»æŒæ®µè¡ãã€ãŸãæååŒã«ããçç®ã®èšç®æ³ãšãããã«ãã£ãŠç·šã¿åºãããé«æ¬¡å€å
é£ç«æ¹çšåŒã®è§£æ±ºæ³ãåµåºããã
æ¥æ¬ã®æ°åŠå²ã«äžç³ãæããã®ããé¢ååã§ããã圌ã¯å€©å
è¡ã»æŒæ®µæ³ãçºå±ãããŠãç¹ç«è¡ããåµå§ãããããã¯åæžæ³ã«ãã£ãŠåé¡ã®æ¡ä»¶ãæåã«åããŠãããã«ãã£ãŠçè«ãæŽçããããšã§è¡ïŒçããåŸãããã®èšç®æ³ïŒãåŸãããããã代æ°åŠã§ããã
ããã«ãã£ãŠåã®ç®æ³ãè€éãªæ¡ä»¶ãæã€åé¡ãªã©é£ããçè«ããã€ããç®æ³ãæ§ã
ã«è§£ããããã«ãªã£ãããã®è¡ã¯åŸä»£ãåå€äžåãã®è¡ãšã称ãããããããã¯ãããæ¥æ¬æ°åŠã®å
šäœãšãããããããªãã¡ãæ¥æ¬æ°åŠã®åºç€ã¯ãç¹ç«è¡ãã«ãã£ãŠåããŠç«ã¡ããã®è¡ã®ãããã§æ°åŠã®åé¡ã®é£åºŠãçè«æ§ãããé«åºŠã«ç¬ç¹ã«çºå±ããŠããããšãšãªã£ããæ±æžåŸæã®åéšåºèã¯ãã©ããªé£è§£ãªè¡ã§ãç¹ç«ã®çããæŒããããšã¯ãªããããšãã£ãŠããã
é¢ååã¯ãŸããã®ä»
çŽè¡ - æ°å€ã®ç°¡ååã®æ¹æ³
å°äžã»æäžè¡ãç¿Šç®¡è¡ - å°äœæ¹çšåŒåé¡
æå·®è¡ - æ¹çšåŒã®ä¿æ°ã®æ±ºå®æ³
åè¡ - æ°ååé¡
è§è¡ - æ£å€è§åœ¢ã®åæ°å€ã®é¢ä¿åŒåé¡
é©å°œæ³ - 解ç¡ãïŒå®æ°è§£ç¡ãïŒã®æ¹çšåŒã®æé©å
åç - åãæ²ç·ã®è«žåé¡
亀åŒæä¹æ³ - è¡ååŒå±é
æ¹é£ã»åæ¢ - éæ¹é£ã®çè«
ãªã©ãå€å²ã«ãããæ°åŠã®åéã«ãããŠãç 究ãããã¯æ°ããªçºæãããŠããã
é¢ååèãæ¬èŠç®æ³ãã®ããã«ããŒã€æ°ãäºé
ä¿æ°ã«ã€ããŠæžãããé
ãã®ããã«éºé¡ç¶æ¿ã®çµæãé¢ååã®ãããªç¬åµçãªæ°åŠè
ããããããŠãæ¥æ¬ã®æ°åŠã¯é«åºŠãªä»£æ°ã»æŽæ°æ¹çšåŒè«ã»è§£æåŠã»å¹ŸäœåŠãå®çšã®ç¯å²ãè¶
ããŠçºéããŠãã£ãã
åç®ã«ããã解æåŠã«é¢é£ããç 究ããåçããšãããé¢ååã®ç»å Žä»¥é倧ãã«çºéããã
åçãšããåã¯ãååšçãåç©çãçã®äœç©ãè¡šé¢ç©ãäž»ãªåé¡ãšãªã£ãããšã«ãããé¢ååã¯åã«æ¥ããæ£å€è§åœ¢ã®èŸºã®é·ããçšããååšçã11æ¡ãŸã§åŸãŠããã
é¢ã®åŒåã§ãã建éšè³¢åŒã¯åæ§ã®ææ³ãRichardsonè£å€ãšçµã¿åãããŠã42æ¡ãŸã§æ£ããå€ãèšç®ããŠããã圌ã¯ããã«é²ãã§ã綎è¡ããããç¡éçŽæ°ãšãã®å°åºæ³ãç·šã¿åºããããã«ããé¢ååã®æãããªãã£ã匧èã®é·ããªã©åçã«ãããåçš®èšç®æ³ãå°ãåºãåŸãã
建éšè³¢åŒã¯ããã®èã綎è¡ç®çµãã§ã¯(arcsin x)2ã®åªçŽæ°å±éãäžçã§åããŠèšç®ããŠããããŸããå幎ã«å€§éªã®éç°ä¿æž
ãarcsin(x), sin(x)ã®åªçŽæ°å±éãæ±ããã
åœæããªã¹ãææé€ã«ãããŠãªãããæŽæžã®èŒžå
¥çŠå¶ãç·©ããããšãããã®äž»äººã§ããå°è»åŸ³å·åå®ã«é²èšãããšããããã€ãã«å®è¡ãããã«è³ã£ããããã«ãã£ãŠã西æŽã®å€©ææŠç®ã解ããæž
æã®æ¢
æéŒã®ãæŠç®å
šæžãããæ°ç粟èããªã©ã®æžãäŒãããæŠåŠè
ãç®åŠè
ã®ç®ã«ãšãŸã£ãããããã®æžã«ããã西æŽæ°åŠã®è«žçµæããããããã察æ°ãäžè§æ³ãªã©ããããªåéã«èå³ãéãããããã«ãªã£ãã
æŸæ°žè¯åŒŒã¯é¢ååã建éšè³¢åŒã®ç 究ãæšãæ¡ãã芪åä¹
ç島矩倪ã®åœ±é¿ãåããªããã
åç
極æ°è¡ - 極倧極å°è«
æŽæ°è¡ - ãã¿ãŽã©ã¹æ°ãªã©æŽæ°ãäœãåé¡
å€æ°è¡ - é åã»çµåãæ°åŠ
å»è¡ïŒéçŽ¢ïŒ - åž°çŽçãªèãã«ããå
¬åŒã®å°åºæ³
ãªã©ã確ç«ãããã
ä¹
ç島矩倪ã¯ãé¢æµã®éäžã§ã¯ãªãã£ããããã®å€©æã«ãã£ãŠç¬åŠã§ç®è¡ã«éããã®ã¡é¢æµã®äžæ ¹å
åã«æèœãèŠåºãããŠããã¯é¢æµã®æ°åŠãç 究ããã極æ°è¡ãå¹³æ¹é¶çŽè¡ïŒæ°ã®å¹³æ¹æ ¹ã®è¿äŒŒåæ°ãæ±ããæ¹æ³ïŒãåçãæ¹é£ã®æ°ç 究ãªã©æ§ã
ãªç¬åµãããã¯å·¥å€«ãç·šã¿åºããããŸãæèã®çµæã§ã¯ããããªã€ã©ãŒé¢æ°ãã©ãã©ã¹å±éãªã©è¥¿æŽãšåæ§ã®ãã®ãå
é§ããŠåºããŠããã
ãã®åŒåã®æéŠ¬é ŒåŸžã¯ä¹
çç±³ã®è©äž»ã§ãããªããæ°åŠã«åªãæ°ã
ã®ç 究ãéºããŠããããŸããé¢æµã®ç§è¡ãæµæŽŸå
ã«ç§ãããŠäžã«ã²ãããããªãããšãåãããæŸç£ç®æ³ãã«ãããŠç¹ç«è¡ãåçã®è«žå
¬åŒãªã©ããããŸã§é¢æµã®éèŠæ©å¯ã§ãã£ãé«çãªç®æ³ã®æ°ã
ã®åé¡ãšçµæãåè¡ããŠäžã«å
¬è¡šããã
åãã山路ã®åŒåã®å®å³¶çŽåã¯ãåçã®äŒæãåããã«å
ç«ã£ãŠåçã®æ°çºæããªããåž«ã®å±±è·¯ãçã é©ãããããã®æ°çºæãšã¯ãä»ã§ããç©åæ³ã®ææ³ã以ã£ãŠåã®åœ¢ãé·æ¹åœ¢ã®éãŸããšèããåãããã¯åŒ§èãªã©ã®æ²ç·ã®é¢ç©ãæ±ããè¡ïŒèšç®æ³ïŒãå°ãåºãæ¹æ³ã§ããã
ãŸããã®æ¹æ³ãçšããŠãåæ±ã«åæ±ã貫ããååã®åœ¢ããåæ±ããçãç©¿ã¡å»ã£ã圢ã®äœç©ãæ±ãããšãããããªåé¡ãåããŠè§£ãæããããã®è§£æ³ã«å®å³¶ã¯ç¶Žè¡ãéããŠçšããäºæ¬¡ç¶Žè¡ïŒäºéç©åïŒãçšãããç©åææ³ãšäºæ¬¡ç¶Žè¡ãšãããã«ãããŠå®å³¶ã¯é¢åå以éãåçã«ç¬¬äºã®é©æ°ããããããã®ã§ãã£ãã
â»æžãéäžã®æç« ã§å匷çšã®ã¡ã¢ãæåŸã«çœ®ããŠãããã®ãã³ããã§upããŸãã
次åãŸã§ã«ã¯å
容ãèªåã®æã«ã§ããã°ãš
ð
ðæ±æžæ代4
No.34
â¢æ±æžã®äººå£
çºæ¹ã®50äžäººãšæŠå®¶ã50äžäºº,ãããŠå¯ºç€Ÿãã®ä»ã10äžäººã§åèš110äžäºº,欧å·ç¬¬äžã®éœåžãã³ãã³ãçŽ70äžäººã§ããªãçŽ50äžäºº,ãããŠãŠã£ãŒã³ã ãšçŽ25äžäºº,æ±æžã¯äžçæ倧ã®åã®100äžéœåž,äŸã®å²åãæ°ãå€ãå°è±¡ãš10äžäººã®ãåããïŒ,å±ããä¿ãå€ããªãã°åŸ¡å è·ãæèããŠãããšã,æ³°å¹³ã®äžã®ç¶ã埳å·300幎,åœãäœã§ç¶æãããæ¥æ¬äººã¯ç解ãå¿ããŠããªãã£ãæš¡æ§ã§ã
ð
ðæ±æžæ代5
No.35
â¢ç©ºæ°éã§ãã·ã³ã¬ã³ã+ããããæå
æŠäºãçŠãããã埳å·æ代ã§ãæŠå
·ã®ç 究ã¯æ ããªã,人å¡ãå
µåšæ°ãŸã§èŠåŒµãããŠå¢ãããªããªãè¿æ±åœã§ã¯æ¬§å·ããäŒãã£ã空æ°éã足ãã«ã§ããªãããš,ææ¿å¹Žé(1818ïœ1830)ã«åœç£åã20é£çºã®ãã®ãŸã§å®æããã,3cmã®æ¡æ¿ã貫éã§ãå®çšã«è¶³ãã¬ãã«ã ã£ãã,å¹åºã¯ç®äžãããéãã¿ãŠããããéç£ãç 究ãçŠãã,
ãããðã§çŽ¹ä»ããããã«ãããŸã§åœã®äœãšæŠéåã§è¥¿æŽã«èŠäžãããªãã£ãããåœãªã®ã§ãã,ç¡ç³ã茞å
¥ã«é Œãåè®è²¿æãéããŠæ¥æ¬äººã奎é·ãšããŠå£²ãããã®ãé»èªããŠãã匱ã¿ãå
æã§ããã®ã¯å€§ããã£ã,
æ±æžåæããäžæã«ã¯è¶éã³äººåœ¢ã§æåãªããããæåãè±éã,欧å·ããªã«ãŽãŒã«ãããã¯ããã®ã§ããæ¥æ¬ã ãšããããã«è¿ããã®ã§,é
è²·ã人圢ã人åé£è¡æ©ãŸãã¯åŒæ³ãç«¥åãŸã§èŠäºãªæè¡åã身ã«ã€ããŠãã
1781幎ã®å
çæ©é¢çºæã§ã€ã®ãªã¹ã¯äžçæ¯é
ãžèžã¿åºãã®ã§ãã,åæ代ã®ããåœã¯å°ããã ãååãšç²Ÿå·§ãªèªåŸåæ©æ§ãç¬èªã«ä¿æã,ç£æ¥é©åœã«éããæè¡åãéãå¿åã§ç£šããŠããã®ã§ã
ð
ðæ±æžæ代6
No.36
â¢å空ä»
åšéã®ä¿®éšå§ã§å
šåœãæŸæµªãç涯ã«çŽ12äžäœã®ä»åã圫ã£ããšæšå®ãããŠãã,ç¹ã«æœè±¡åãããåã幟ã€ãæ¶æ¡ç€Ÿã®ãåœæ°ã®æŽå²ãå·»é ãªã©ã§ãåçã§çŽ¹ä»ãããŠãã,ããããå空ãããã¯èª°ããïŒã芳é³ããŸãã³ã¬é¿åŒ¥éããŸãã³ã¬,1600幎代ãç£ãã åœæã®äœåã¯ã«ãã£ã³ã¹ããŒããã¥ãã¹ã ããæ©ã,ã¢ã³ããªã¢ã³ããããã¯ã«è² ããªãèªä¿¡ã®æ¥æ¬ä»æçŸè¡ã®æé«å³°,çŸåšãŸã§ã«çŽ5300äœä»¥äžã®åãå
šåœããçºèŠãããŠãã,ãåœæ°ã®èžè¡ããèªã¿ããã£ãã§ãã
ð
ðæ±æžæ代7
No.37
â¢èèªã解ãã人æ°
欧米ãå§åãã¢ãžã¢ã§å§ããéåœæã«éŠæž¯ã§â人,å京ã§â人,æ¥æ¬ã¯â人,人æ°ã¯webã§ã¯æŸããæãåœæ°ã®æŽå²ãèªãã æèŠããŠããã®ã§ãã,æ¥æ¬ããã³ããå€ããšã ãã§æ°åã¯å¿ããŠããŸã£ããå°è±¡ã«æ®ã£ãŠããŸã,ããšããšæ°ãããã®å¥œãè¶æ¥å¥œãã§äœµçšã°ããã®æ¥æ¬äºº,èèªãä»ããŠã®æè¡å°å
¥ã¯åŸæã ã£ã,éçœäººå¯äžã®æªæ¥ãæŽãã å,æ°æã®çŽ 質ã¯æ°åãç©èªã£ãŠããŸã
ð
ðæ±æžæ代8
No.38
â¢è©è±æŠäº
倧èªæµ·æ代ãéã«æ¥æ¬ãžå±ããšãã®éåœæã®ããããã亀æŠãžãšçºå±ãã,ã€ã®ãªã¹èŠéã7é»æ¥ãŠç ²100éã§æ»ãããè©æ©è©ã¯éžäžå€§ç ²11éã§å¿æŠãã,ãã®ãã¡ã®8éã倱ããã€ã®ãªã¹èŠéã«å€§ç Ž1é»äžç Ž2é»ã®ãã¡ãŒãžãäžãã,移åã§ããè¹ãåªäœãªåžžèã«ç ²éæ°ã®å·®,æŠåœæã«ç«çžéãäžçäžä¿æããã®åŒ·ããèªã£ãŠããã,åææã«äŒãã£ãŠããå€§ç ²ã¯æ©ååã奜ãäŸããã¯é¿ããããŠåœæã¯ããŸã䜿ãããªãã£ã,ãã®å®¿é¡ã7ã€ã®æµ·ãæ¯é
ãããšãŸã§è¬³ãããã€ã®ãªã¹çžæã«ã¢ãã«ãã,圌ãã¯ãã®åŸè©æ©è©ãšåçãè¿ä»£åãå©ãããã«æ代ãäžããšæ¥è±åçãžãšæµãã¯ã€ã¥ã,匷è
ã¯ãæ¯é
ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãå人ã«ãããã¹ãã ãšãµã ã©ã€ã®åœã¯æ¬§ç±³ã«ããèŠãããã®ã§ã
ð
ðæ±æžæ代9
No.39
â¢ãã³ãã®ç²ããªãèµ°ãæ¹
ä»ã§ã¯ããåœã®æåèžè¡ãè©äŸ¡ãé²ã¿ã³ã³ãã¬ãã¯ã¹ã¯èããŠããŠããŸãã,ããã§ã建ç©ããäœããæ¥æ¬ã®ã¯è³ªçŽ ãšèšãããäºãå€ã,代ããã«æ¥æ¬ã«ã¯èº«äœæåãç¹é·ãšããŠãã£ãŠæŠã®é人æãæåã ã,çºäººãæ©ãæ¹ããæµ·å€ãšã¯éã£ãŠããŠæ®éã«ãèµ°ããªãã£ãæš¡æ§,ãã ãé£èã«ãªããš1æ¥ã«200ïœ300kmãèµ°ã匷è
ããã,é§ç± ãæ
ãä»äºã®äººéã䌌ãæèœã¯ãã£ãã¯ãã§,è·ç©ãæã£ãŠã®èº«äœæåã䜿ãäºãå¯èœã ã£ã,éåœæã«ãªããšæ±æµ·éäºåäžæ¬¡ã«ãŠã客ã銬ã«ä¹ããŠæšªã«ã€ããŠèµ°ã£ãŠäŒæ©äžã«ã¯å®¢ãšéŠ¬ã®äžè©±ãŸã§ãã,æ°ã®äœ¿ãæ¹ãããã§ãããã®ã¹ã¿ãããšè¶³ã®éãã«å€åœäººãé©ããŠããèšé²ãããããã§ã
ð
ðææ²»æ代1
No.40
â¢ææ²»ç¶æ° ~éäžåœã«å
é§ãâ ~
ãå¯åœåŒ·å
µ æ®ç£èæ¥ãã®ã¹ããŒã¬ã³ãæ²ãä»åœã次ã
ãšæ¬§ç±³ã®æ€æ°å°ã«ãªããªãæ¥æ¬ã ããè¿ä»£åãšè¥¿æŽåãæãéãã,æ±ããéãã®ã¯åå¯ãšå±±ç°é·æ¿ãã¹ãã€ã³ã«è©æ©è©ãã€ã®ãªã¹ã«æŠéåãèŠãã蚌ã ããã®ãµã ã©ã€ããæ£ãŠãŠåæ°å¹³çã®è°äŒå¶æ°äž»äž»çŸ©ã«æ¿äœãå€æŽã,åŒè«ã®æ¿æ²»å®¶ãå§ãèŠå¯å¶åºŠã財é¥ããéãå€åœäººãªã©æ°ããåãå°é ãã,
ããã«åãããŠåœåãçºé»ãšééãªã©ã«ä»£è¡šããã西æŽåã§æ§å€ããã,æ¢ã«å°±åŠçã¯äžçäžã ã£ããå°åžžå°åŠæ ¡ã§å¥³åæè²ã«ãç®ãå±ãå
å®ãã,æè²ã ãã§ãªãåžåœå€§åŠåµèšãªã©ã§ç§åŠç 究ãæ¬æ Œåã瀟äŒã«ãŒã«ã¯è
åããå
æ³ã«,ãããŠç³é¹žãšæ¶æ¯æ¶²ã庶æ°ãæŽãããªã¹ãæãåã³åŸ¡å è·ã,ãããååéãèŠäºã«åœåãupãããŠå¯Ÿäžçã§ã®æŠäºã«ãã£ãäžåäžã®æ代ãžãšæ¥æ¬ã,極æ±ã®ç°ç«¯ã®ååšãããŠåœé瀟äŒã®ãã¬ãŒã€ãŒã«æ¥æ¬ãè²ãŠãŠãã,欧米ããã¯åœããåã§æ®éã«èŠãããéäžåœã«ã¯ãã€ãèªåãã¡ããšä»ãäžççãªæš¡ç¯ãšãªã£ãŠããã®ã§ã
ð
ðææ²»æ代2
No.41
â¢ã»ãèŠãç¶ããè»å»ã®ããã¥ãŒæŠã¯âïŒ(äž)
å°æ¹Ÿåºå
µã«ãŠç±åž¯ç
ã«æ©ãŸãããæ¥æ¬è»ã®æ害ã¯æŠæ»8åæŠå·25åãš,æŠéãã®ãã®ã¯å
äœæ°ãšã®å°ç«¶ãåããªã®ã§åé¡ãªãçµãã£ããšèšé²ãããã,é·æé§å±¯ãäœåãªãããããããã©ãªã¢ãªã©ã®ææçã«æ©ãŸãã,
åºåŸããè»äººè»å±5,990äœäººã®äžã®æ£è
延ã¹æ°ã¯1äž6409人
ããªãã¡äžäººãããçŽ2.7å眹ç
ãããšããæ²æšãªç¶æ³ã«é¥ã£ã
ãããããã§ã倪平æŽæŠäºã®é ã«ãªããšæåç·ã§æ¬¡ã
ãšåããªããªãåããŠãã£ãã,ãã®å
åå¿å€§ä¹
ä¿å©éå
¬ã®æã¯å幎ã®éã«1人ã§3åããã©ãªã¢ã«æãã£ãŠãã,äžå眹æ£ãããæ»ã¬ç
æ°ã ããäžçäžã§æ²æ»
ã®æŽ»åãçŸä»£ã§ãããŠããã®ã«,æç®ããã¯æ¥œã«ã¯çŽã£ãŠããªãã®ãã¯ã£ããããŠããã®ã§ãã,å®éžãªåŸäžããã®å°è±¡ã§ã¯é¢šéªã«è¿ãããããŒãã
å£æªãªæåç·ãšã¯èšã倪平æŽæŠäºã§ã®åæ¹ã®å³¶ã
ãšã¯éã£ãŠ,é£ã®å°æ¹Ÿãžã®èŒžéãªãã°é£ã¹ç©ã¯è¶³ããŠããã®ã§ã¯ãšã,ã€ãŸãæã®æ¥æ¬äººã¯æ é€ããæ¡ããŠããããã©ãªã¢ã颚éªã¿ããçŽãããããš,çŸä»£ã§ãã³ããã§ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã10äžäººãšãæ»ãã§ãããã¥ãŒã¹ãèŠãŠ
ãå¿æãããç¬ããšã£ãŠæ»ãã ãããããããã®ïŒããšç®ãç¹ã«ãªã人ã°ããã§
æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯100人æ»ãã§ããªãã£ãã®ã§ã¯,欧米人ã ãã§ãªãäžçäžãèŠåããŠã®èº«äœã®é äžã,ããã¯åæ¹ã§ã®ææç察çãšããŠã¢ã¡ãªã«ããªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢è»ã,ç©éã§é§é€å€ãæããªããé²è»ããã®ãšã¯éãããæ¹ãšããŠèšç®ã«å
¥ãããŸã,å²å®ã§ã¯é£æãå±ããªãããé€æ»ããŠããæŠããè² ããã®ã§,ããããæãç«ããªããšãèšããŸãã,ç¹ã«ãŸã ãŸã ãã®é ã®æ¥æ¬ã¯å»è¬åã®ã¬ãã«ã¯åŸè¿œãã§,åç·ãžã®è£çµŠãåœå
ã§ã®è£œé éãªã©ã§éã«åããªãã®ã§ããã,ããåœã®ç¬èªãªæ¹æ³è«ãšããŠèšç»ã«ã¯å
¥ããããã§ã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.
â¢ã»ãèŠãç¶ããè»å»ã®ããã¥ãŒæŠã¯âïŒ(äž)
è»å»éšã®å¯Ÿå¿
1871幎ïŒææ²»4幎ïŒå
µéšçã¯éžè»çãšæµ·è»çã«åãããã
è»å»å¯®ã¯éžè»çã«å±ãè»å»é ã¯æŸæ¬è¯é ã§ãã£ãã
å°æ¹Ÿåºå
µåœæãè»å»éšã¯åµç«ããæ¥ãæµ
ãçµéšäžè¶³ã§ãã£ããç·åãæããŠäºæ
ã«ããã£ã
åºåŸè»ã®å»å責任è
ã¯äºçè»å»æ£ïŒå°äœçžåœïŒãéä»å»é·ã¯è»å»ïŒå€§å°çžåœïŒã§ãã£ãã
ä»ã«24åã®å»å®ãåŸè»ãããã
å»å®ã¯å
šå¡å¥®éããã極æªã®ç°å¢ãšççãªäŒæç
ã§
æ²»çããä¿ã§ããèªèº«ãç
è¥ããè
ãå€ã
西é·éœç£ããã¯ä»ã®ä»äºã¯å»å®ãšããŠè¥ãã£ãŠããŸã£ãŠç¡çã§ã
è¬ã ãã§ã¯å
µå£«ã«ãããããŠã»ãããšçŸå°ã§ã®ããåãã§èŠè«ããã
å»å®ã®å€ãã¯æŒ¢æ¹å»ã§ç±åž¯ç
ã®æ²»çã«ã¯ãŸã£ããçµéšããªãã£ããšãã
ãããã¯äº€ä»£ã®22åãå°çããããããããç
身ãåŒãããåž°åœããŠãã
ããã«å®®å
çããã¯æŒ¢æ¹ã ãã§ã¯ç¡çãšã®äºãªã®ã§å€åœäººå»åž«ã掟é£ããã,ä»ã®æ±äº¬å€§åŠå»åŠéšã®å身ã«ããã,ãéãå€åœäººå»åž«ã¬ãªãã«ãã»ãã¥ã«ã¬ã«ã®æšæã§ãã£ã,ãã€ãåºèº«ã®ã»ã³ãã«ã²ã«ã¯èœåããªããã©ãã«ãèµ·ããããšèšãããã,ããã圌ãšãšãã«éããã6å°ã®è£œæ°·æ©æ¢°ã¯å€§ãã«åœ¹ã«ç«ã£ãæš¡æ§ã§,ç±åºããŠé¡ã«ä¹ããã ãã§çŽã£ãŠããã®ããç¥ããŸãã,è¬ãè¬ããšéšãã®ãããã«æ°·ãé¡ã«ä¹ããåºæ¬ã,補氷æ©ãšãã西æŽã®äºç©ã§å€§éã«çŸå°ã§è³ãã,ããã西æŽå»åŠã®åã§ããå»è¬åã§ãªãå»çæ©åšã®æ¹ã§,ãã®ãã€ã人ã®å
çã¯æ»è
ã530人ã«çããŠããããããŸã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.
â¢ã»ãèŠãç¶ããè»å»ã®ããã¥ãŒæŠã¯âïŒ(äž)
è»å±ãå«ãããšå
šäœã®1å²ã倱ãã
延ã¹äººæ°ã®1äž6000人ã®ãã¡ãšèãããã°3%çšåºŠã«æããŠããã,èŠããã®æ°åã§ã®çŽ°å·¥çãªè«æ³ãšãèšãããŸãã,ããããã眹æ£=æ»ã®ç
æ°ãªã®ã«çŸå°ã§3åãæ²»ã£ãŠããã®ã¯,æ²ãŸãã«äœåºŠãä¿®çãããŠæŠå Žã«åºãŠããŠãŸãæãã§ãã米空æ¯ã¿ãã,ç¥ããŸã¯å£æªãªååãšç°å¢ãšã®æŠãã«åºå
µãšã¯ãŸãéã,統治ã®ããã®ããŠããŠãåæ¹ã®æ°å颚åã®ç 究ãšããŠ,现èããŠã€ã«ã¹ãçžæã«è©ŠããããŠããã®ããç¥ããŸãã
ãããŠãã®å°æ¹Ÿã§ã®çµéšãšæ°åã¯ææŠãŸã§ç¶ãæŠäºã®äžçŽã§ã®æ¥æ¬è»ãšããŠ,åžžã«å
µåšãåªå
ããŠç¹æ»ãèè¿«æ»æã§äººåœãã軜èŠããã®ãåœããåãªæ°é¢šã®ãªã,åœç¶ã«å»çãªã©ã«ã¯äºç®ããªãœãŒã¹ã顧ã¿ãããªãç¶æ
ã§,åŸæåŸæã«çµãã£ãè»å»éšãšããŠã®åéãåããäºäŸã§ããã£ããããŸã
ãããäœãç¥ããªãé§ãåºãã®é ã«æ¢ã«èšŒæããããŠãã
åŸã¯çœ¹æ£ããããŸã§ãã®ç¢ºçãæžãããã
ãããã¯é£æãæ°Žãè
ããªãããã«ããããã«
圢èäžçã«çŸå°éšéã«ããæ¹ãä»äºãšããŠã¯éèŠã§,å®ã¯æ¥æ¬ããå»å®ãå
å®ããŠããããªæ¬§ç±³å匷ã§ãããã¯å€ãããªã,ãã¡ããæŠå·è
ãžã®åŸäºã§é§ãããåã£ãŠã¯ããã,å§åçã«ãã®èœåã¯ãã³ã¯ããã®ã§,å2è
ã®å»è
ãšããŠã®ãåºçªåãã®åœ¹å²ãããŠããã®ãçã§ç¥ããšå
±ã«,äžã€ããã¥ãŒæŠã§éžè©±ãæã£ãŠããã®ãè»å»éšãšããŠã¯èªãã«ãªãããç¥ããŸãã
ð
ðææ²»æ代3
No.42
â¢ãšã«ãã¥ãŒã«ã«å·éé£äºä»¶
åœæ欧米ãšã®äžå¹³çæ¡çŽã«èŠããã§ãããªã¹ãã³=ãã«ã³ã®è»èŠãå¢éã®åãæ¥æ¬ãžçåžããå奜ã®èšŒãšããŠæŽŸé£ãã,åž°åœéäžã«åæå±±çæ²ã§å°é¢šã«éã£ãŠåº§ç€ãæ²æ²¡ãã,500人倱ãã100åã»ã©ã¯å°å
äž²æ¬çºæ°ã®ç®èº«çãªæå©æŽ»åã§å©ãã£ã,
1890幎ã«çºçãããã®éžè©±ã¯ãã«ã³ã®æç§æžã«ãæ²èŒããåã©ãã§ããç¥ããªãè
ã¯ããªãã»ã©,æŽå²çã«åŒ·ãåœãåžžã«ç£ãŸãããªã¹ãæåã®è
åšã§ããç¶ããäžã«,çŸä»£ã§ããã·ã¢æŠéæ©ãæå¢ããŠOKãéã,ãããªåžæãªæ°æãåŸã®æ¥é²æŠäºãåå ã§å°æ¿åŠçã«èŠªããŸãã以åã«ãå奜ã®ãã£ããããã£ã,ãæŠãã®é¢ããã ãã§ãªãåªããã§å¥œãããã®ãâãªè©±ã§,欧米ã ãã§ãªãéäžåœã®äººãããéãŸãæ¥æ¬ã®è¯ãæãè¡šããŠããŸã
ð
ðææ²»æ代4
No.43
â¢ãžã£ãããºã
19äžçŽåŸåãã20äžçŽåé ã«ãããŠã®æµ®äžçµµã«ä»£è¡šãããæ¥æ¬ãžã®ç±ççããŒã ,æåãè¶ç¢ããã«ã¯ç³æŽŸãããåœæã®ããªã«ã¯æ°Ÿæ¿«ã,ãŽããã¯åææ±æžçŸæ¯ãæš¡å,ã¢ãã¯ã©â¢ãžã£ãããŒãºãšããäœåãæ®ã,ã»ã¶ã³ãã¯å¯å¶œäžåå
æ¯ã®é
åã«åãæãã,ã«ãã¢ãŒã«ããã¡ããæã€å°å¥³ãæããŠãã
ãã«ãããããŽãŒã®ã£ã³ãžãäžãããã®å€å€§ãªã€ã³ã¹ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯,çµµç»ã®ã¿ãªããé³æ¥œå®¶ã«ãæ³¢åããŠããããã,åœææã圱é¿åãæã£ãããã¥ãã·ãŒã¯äº€é¿è©©ãæµ·ãã®è¡šçŽã«æ¥æ¬ç»ãèŒã,ã©ãŽã§ã«ããµãã£ãæ¥æ¬ã倧奜ãã ã£ã,
欧å·åå°ã§ãããã¯åãã§äŸãã°æ£®éŽå€ã¯ã©ã€ããããããã¬ã¹ãã³,ãããŠãã¥ã³ãã³ãéã£ãŠãã«ãªã³ãžãšç¬æ»åšäžã«ã©ã®è¡ã§ãæ¥æ¬ããŒã ã«çŽé¢ããŠãã,å®ã¯ç£åšãå
ã«æž¡ã19äžçŽååããããåœãžã®äººæ°ã¯ãã§ã«å§ãŸã£ãŠãããšãã,
ããŒã ã«ç±çãåžäºã«æº¢ããŠãããžã£ãããºã ã®åã
ãæ代ãšå
±ã«å§¿ãæ¶ãããã«ã¿ããã,ä»ãèšå€§ãªæ°ã®åœæã®æ¥æ¬çŸè¡ã欧å·åå°ã®ãã¥ãŒãžã¢ã ã«ãããå æãããŠããã,ã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã¬ãã«ã®åžæ°ã«ã¯æž¡ããªãããããªã®ã§ã
ð
ðææ²»æ代5
No.44
è£
ç²èŠãå®é ããé®é ããç°çã«éè£
ç²èŠã§è¥²ãããã
â¢é²è·å·¡æŽèŠã®äžççãªè±åãšããŠ
å
é²åœææ²»æ¥æ¬ãå€ãåžåœæž
çæã«æã¿åå©ãã1894幎9æ17æ¥ã®é»æµ·æµ·æŠã§ã,ã€ã¡ãŒãžãšéã£ãŠããåœã®æ¹ãè£
ç²ã®ç¡ãèŠè¹ã§ã¢ãžã¢æ倧ã®è»èŠãšå¯Ÿæ±ºãã,è¿ä»£çãªè£
ç²èŠïŒå®é ã»é®é ïŒãæå
¥ãããæåã®æŠããšããŠãç¥ãããã,æž
åœæµ·è»ã¯å€§æ害ãåããŠå¶æµ·æš©ã倱ãç¡ååãããŠããã
ããæ¹ã«ã¯æŠèŠããŸã 1é»ããªã,ãã®äžã®å·¡æŽèŠ,ãããè£
ç²å·¡æŽèŠã§ã¯ãªãåè¿ä»£çãªé²è·å·¡æŽèŠãæèŠãåã,ä»ã®å·¡æŽèŠãå
šãŠãã®ã¿ã€ã
ãéæŠã決æããããªãããã®æŠåæ¯èŒã§ããšã¯èšãããããã®ã§ãã
ãã®é²è·å·¡æŽèŠãšã¯,è£
ç²èŠãæŠèŠãè£
ç²å·¡æŽèŠãè·åŽã«éŒéã®è£
ç²ã匵ã£ãŠé²åŸ¡ãšããŠããã®ã«å¯Ÿã,äž»æ©å®€ã®äžã®ç²æ¿ãè£
ç²ã¯ããã
è·åŽã«ã¯è£
ç²ãæããªãæ¯èŒç軜é²åŸ¡ã®å·¡æŽèŠããã,倧åã®è£
ç²å·¡æŽèŠ1é»ã®è²»çšã§,å°åé«éã®é²è·å·¡æŽèŠ3é»ã建é ã§ãããšããååœã競ã£ãŠè£
åãã,ãããå®æŠã«ãããŠé²åŸ¡åã®äžè¶³ãæããã«ãªã£ãããšããããããŠå»ããŠãã
è£
ç²å·¡æŽèŠãå·¡æŽæŠèŠã«é²åã
æŠèŠãå匩çŽèŠãã匩çŽæŠèŠã«ç§»ã£ãŠãã£ãã®ãšåæ§ã«
é²è·å·¡æŽèŠãæè¡ãç°å¢ã®å€åã«ã€ããŠè»œå·¡æŽèŠãžãšå€åããŠãã£ã
ããªæµ·è»ãã€ã®ãªã¹ã«çºæ³šãã1884幎竣工ã®å·¡æŽèŠãäžçæåã®é²è·å·¡æŽèŠãšãããã,åèŠã¯1895幎ã«æ¥æ¬æµ·è»ã賌å
¥ããŠäºçå·¡æŽèŠãåæ³ããšãªãçžãäœã,éå°ç ²ãäžé£è£
ãŸã§é²åããŠå€§åã«çŽãŸã,ææã®æµ·è»æèŠãé²è·å·¡æŽèŠããçºå±ãã軜巡æŽèŠã ã£ã,ç¥ããŸã¯å¥œãã§ãã®èŠçš®ã§å
ããããšããã®ã§ã¯ãšã
çžæãæ¢ãŸã£ãŠèŠããéåãåªå
ããŠåœäžçããäœããèªååªäœã«å€ãããã£ãã®ãš
建èŠç«¶äºã«ããè² æ
ãæžããç®çãš
ãã¡ãŒãžãåºãåã«æ²ããŠããŸãã°äœé»ã§ãèšç®äžã¯çžæã«åºæ¥ãããšãš
ãããæž
åœã¯æŠèŠãšããè£
ç²åãšè¹äœã®å€§ããã§åºæ¥ãããã«ããææ°ã®èšèšææ³ã§ãã
æãåœã¯çéã®äžã€åã®èŠçš®ã§ãã£ãŠã®ãã
è£
ç²ã³ã«ãããèŠã¯1é»æã£ãŠç¢ºèªãããŠããŠ
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.45
â¢ç¥ããŸã¯æŽã«ã»ã³ãè»ä»€éšé·ãç ç²ã«ããŠåã¡ãæŸãããšã
ãªããäžå€®ã®ãšãªãŒããçŽã
ã«æåç·ãžãšçºå¥®ããŠãµããµããšèŠ³æŠæŠå®ã¿ããã«,æ¥é²æŠäºã®æã«ã¯æèŠã«ã€ã®ãªã¹ã®è»äººãä¹ã£ãŠããã®ã¯äºå®ã ã£ãããããŸãã,åçåœãšã¯ããæ
å ±åéæ ããªãä»åœãšã¯ãŸãéãçç±
äœåºŠãèµ·ãã£ãåœã®å亡ãããæŠäºäžã¯æ€
åã«åº§ããªãã£ãæ治倩çã¿ãã,åŸãã§ãã³ããªåºæ¥ãªãã£ãã¿ã€ããç¥ããŸã¯èªãåºããŠããã
é£åèŠéã®ææ®ãš
è»ä»€éšé·ãšããŠæŠç¥ãå
µåšããéã®ç·šæãŸã§æŽããæèœã¯ãŸãéã
ãã®å Žã«ããã®ãªãèŠéå
šéšã®ææ®ããšãã°è¯ãã®ã«ãšãŸã§èšãããããŸãã,åãäžããŠããããã£ãããŸãè² ããŠããã§ãããã,ãŸããè»ä»€éšé·ãããŠããŒããšã¯èšãããšã,ç¹èšç ²èŠãšã¯ã³ã«ããããµã€ãºã®æ¹é åè¹ãªã®ã§,ãããªããã§é£åèŠéåžä»€å®ããäžåžãªã®ã ã,ãã®ãŸãŸèŠéã®åŸãã«è¥æèŠé·ã¿ããåæŠãããšã¯,ãã®å¶ç¶ã¯ç¥ããŸãäžæé¢ãã£ãŠãããæ°é
ããã³ãã³ããŠããŸã
é床ã®è¶³ããªãèŠã®æŠã
ãå£éã§å€ç«ããããªãæ¬éæåŸå°Ÿã®ã³ã«ãããèŠæ¯å¡ã¯
éåãç¡èŠããŠé²è·¯ãå€ããŠæµäžçªç Žã§æšªåé£ãé¿ããã
14æã«æ害ã®ããæ¬éãšè¡åãåããªããªã
æž
åœæµ·è»ã¯ãã®ãŸãŸé£åèŠéãçãåé²ãåŸç¶ã®è£
ç²ã³ã«ãããèŠãçãããã
ããã®ããåŸæ¹ã«ã€ããŠããç£æŠã®2èŠãæµäžã«å€ç«ãã
è»ä»€éšé·ãåããŠåŒãæãã«ãšã¯äžç¬èããã¯ã
èŠè·ã®ç ²èŠã暪åé£ã®åã«é£ã³åºããŠèŠé·ãæŠæ»ãã被害ãåºããæ©éã§å¿æŠã
远尟ããŠããå·¡æŽèŠã«åœäžåŒŸãäžããŠèå£ãè±ããã
ã®ã¡ã«14æ40åã«ã¯æ¢ã«èµãå£ããŠãã西京䞞ãæ¥è¿ããæž
åœå¥åéãã
éé·æ»æãåããã2æ¬ãããã
3æ¬ç®ã¯è¹åºãééãæ害ã¯ç¡ãã£ãã
ããã®éã13æ30åãæ±èªããŠæèšåãã«åæŽèŠéã®èåŸã襲ãããšããäŒæ±åžä»€é·å®ã¯ç¬¬äžéæéãå¬éããã
第äžéæéã¯å·Šè·ã«16ç¹åé ããŠ15ãããã«å¢éãåèªããŠæ¬éãšäžŠèªãå³ããå±ãããããªãæ¬éã«ç¶èªããã
æµ·è»è»ä»€éšé·ãšåè¬é·ã眮ãå»ãã«å¹³ç¶ãšéåãæŽããŠçããå®ããŠããããããŸã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.46
â¢äºéã«åããææã§èŠé決æŠãšããäžçã®æµ·è»ãžã®åœ±é¿
12æ52åïœ13:00
ãæèŠã®æŸå³¶ãæŠèŠå®é ã«å¯ŸããŠçºç ²ããã察ããåæŽèŠéã¯ç¬¬äžéæéã«å¯ŸããŠå°æãéå§ãã
第äžéæéã¯çºç ²ããã«æ¥è¿ã12æ55åãæµæå³ç¿Œã®2é»ã«å¯Ÿãç ²æãéå§ããã
åæŽèŠéã¯é£åèŠéæ¬éã«å¯ŸããŠè¡è§æŠã«æã¡èŸŒãã¹ãæ¥è¿ãè©Šã¿ãã
éåã§åãæ¥æ¬æµ·è»ã«åãä»ãããšãåºæ¥ãæ¬éãšç¬¬äžéæéã®é£æºã«ããååç ²ç«ã济ã³ãŠããŸãã
åæŽèŠéã®äžæ±ææç£ã¯ãªããµæµ·æŠã«ãããŠãªãŒã¹ããªã¢æµ·è»æç£ãçšãã暪åé£ã§æ¥æ¬èŠéãè¿ãæã£ã,ãã ãæ¥æ¬ã¯éããåªå
ããèŠéç·šæãªã®ã§è¡è§ã«ãã ããæž
åœèŠéã®
åèŠã®äœçœ®ãå€ãããªã網ã«å
ã¿èŸŒããããªæ¥è¿ã®ä»æ¹ã§ã¯,ãã£ããšé¢ããŠé
ã®å·¡æŽèŠããå¹³ãããŠãã,ãã®æç¹ã§æž
åœåŽã¯ç¬¬äžéæéã«ããå·¡æŽèŠ2ã倱ã£ãŠããã
æŠè¡é¢ã§ã¯ãã®æµ·æŠã§ç€ºãããå瞊é£ã«ããéå°ç ²ãäž»äœãšããç ²ææŠè¡ã®æå¹æ§ãäžçã«åºãŸãæµ·æŠã®åºæ¬ãšããŠå®çãã
æ¥æ¬æµ·è»ã§ã¯é«éã»éå°äž»äœã®éšé(第äžéæé)ãš
äœéã»éç«åäž»äœã®éšé(é£åèŠéæ¬é)ãšã«åããŠéçšãã圢ã
ãã®æµ·æŠä»¥éåºæ¬åœ¢ãšãªãæµ·è»ãæ¶æ»
ãã1945幎ãŸã§åãç¶ããã,æµ·å€ã§ã第äžæ¬¡äžç倧æŠã§è±ç¬äž¡åœãæŠèŠéšéãšé«éã®å·¡æŽæŠèŠéšéãšã«åããŠéçšããããããªã©,ãã®åœ±é¿ãããããã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.
â¢åœæ°æ§ãææéåã®åã倱æã§ãæ¥æ¬ãšæž
åœã®å·®ã
ããã§ãæ¥æ¬ã®æ¹ãéåã厩ããŠã¯ãããªãã®ã確ãã§ãã,å
é ã®èŠã¯èº±ãã転èãªã©ã§ãåãäœçœ®ã§åŸããã¿ãŒã³ããåŸç¶èŠãšã¯,ããªããã¢ãã¹ãããŠããŠåæ©ã¯ãã£ã,åŸãã®4é»ã暪åé£ã®å°çšåã«æãŸã£ãŠããŸã,ãã®åŸã§è»ä»€éšé·ã®2é»ãšæµäžçªç Žãæãããã³ã«ãããèŠãèªè¡ã«ãæ¯éãããããŠ,æž
åœèŠéã«çãããã®ã§ãããããå®ã«ãã圢ã§
14:00ïœ15:00
ã15æ10åé ãæ¬éã¯æ±èªããŠæµèŠéã®æ±æ¹ã«åã蟌ã¿æŠèŠ2é»ãéäžå°æã
第äžéæéãå³è·ã«8ç¹åé
è·é¢3,700mã§æ¬éãšå
±ã«æµèŠéãææãååç ²ç«ã济ã³ããã
ãå®é ããé®é ããšå·¡æŽèŠ2é»ã§ç«çœãçºçãé圢ã倧ãã«ä¹±ããã
ããã«å¥ã®å·¡æŽèŠ2é»ãæŠå Žããéèµ°ãæ
é ã«åž°éããŠããŸãè¿ä»£ã®æµ·æŠã«ãããŠå¯äžã®è»èŠæµåé亡äºä»¶ãèµ·ãã£ãŠãã,æ¥æ¬åŽãã³ã«ãããèŠãç¬æã§éåããéãããŸã§ã¯ãã£ãŠããã®ã§,ãã®æµ·æŠã§ã®äœãã®æµãã¿ããªãã®ãåããŠããã®ããç¥ããŸãã
æ¥æ¬ã®ã¯éåãä¹±ãã ãã§åã³æŠéã¯ç¶è¡ããããšã
äžåœã®ã¯å®å
šã«åºå°ã«åž°ã£ãŠããŸã£ãŠãã
æãåœã¯éè£
ç²èŠã ãè£
ç²ã®ããæž
åœæµ·è»ãã厩ããªãã£ã,é²åŸ¡åãšã¯äœããèããããããé¢ãèŠããŠããŸã,ç¹ã«æ¥æ¬ã®ç¥ããŸã¯ãã®èŸºããåŸæã¿ããã§ããã£ããããã¿ããã§ã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.47
â¢ãã ãçžæã«ã¯ã®ã¡ã«æ¥æ¬æµ·è»ã®äžéšãšãªãå®åã
æž
åœã®æå°
ããã15:30é®é æå°ã®äžçºãª30.5cmç ²åŒŸã«ããæèŠãæŸå³¶ããå€§ç Žãã
äžçæ°Žå
µãéå·ãè² ãã€ã€ãããŸã æ²ãŸããå®é ã¯ããšå°ã
å¯é·ã¯ãæŠãé£ãæãæãŠãããšçãã
ãŸãåæŽèŠéãšåé¢ãåèŠã§æ¬éãžçªå
¥ããå·¡æŽèŠãåºãŠããŠ,æ¥æ¬åŽã®éäžç ²æãåãäžåŒŸãå«æ°Žç·äžã«åœäžã浞氎ãçºçãã,ããã§ãè¡è§æŠãä»æããã¹ãçªå
¥ãç¶ããã第äžéæéã®éäžç ²ç«ãåããŠæ²æ²¡ãã
è¿œæ
æèŠæŸå³¶ã¯ç«çœãé®ç«ãããæèŠæ©èœãåªå€±ãäŒæ±åžä»€é·å®ã¯äžç®¡æãæ²æ,ãããèŠãæ¬éã®ä»ã®èŠèã¯æèŠæŽè·ã®çºåšèŸºã«éçµãã,第äžéæéã¯è¿œæã«ããã,åæŽèŠéã¯ååäºè£ãšãªããå®é ããé®é ããæ®ããŠå西ã«éåŽããŠãã,ãã®è¿œæã§å·¡æŽèŠã1é»å€§ç«çœãšãªãèŠéŠããæ²æ²¡ãã
è£
ç²èŠã®åŒ·ã
ãå®é ããé®é ããæ¥æ¬ã®è¿œæã§å
ã«éããå·¡æŽèŠãæ²ãã 20åãåŸã«ãªã£ãŠãããã,17æ40åé ããæ
é ç®æããŠéåŽãéå§ãã,ãã®æãŸã§æ¥æ¬ã®æ¬éãšæã¡åããããŠããã®ã§ã¯ãšãèããããŸã,æŠèŠ2é»åã§ã¯ãªãæž
åœèŠéå
šäœã§ããç¥ããŸããã
700çºè¢«åŒŸããŠã
å³æ¹å·¡æŽèŠãå
ã«éãæ£ã£ãŠã
ãŸã ãŸã æŠå Žã«ãã,æ¥æ¬åŽãåæŽèŠéã®æšªåé£ã«æãŸã£ã4é»ã®ãã¡,è£
ç²ã³ã«ãããèŠã¯æŠéäžèœã«ãªããã«å©ãã£ãŠãã
å®é é®é ã¯é¹µç²èŠãšããŠæãåœæµ·è»ã®äžçç ²èŠã«ãªã,çããååãæ¥æ¬é¢šã«å€æŽãªããã®ãŸãŸã§,倪平æŽæŠäºã§ãä»äºããããããŠãã,ä»ã«æ²ãŸãªãã£ãè£
ç²å·¡æŽèŠã®åºä¹ãåºäžã,ç¥ããŸã¯è£
ç²èŠã®æŠèŠã®å®åãç解ããŠããŠ
èšå¿µã«ãã®ãŸãŸæã£ãŠããããããŸã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.48
ç°çã«ç¿æ¥ããŠããŠãããŠãã
第äžéæéã¯æŽã«è¿œææŠãããããšããã,æ¬éããã®æ¬é埩垰åœä»€ãåããŠå転ããŠãã,é£åèŠéãéšéã®åéçµãšåç·šãããŠããéã«æž
åœæµ·è»ã¯æ
é 枯ãžåž°éããŠãã,ãããæ¥æ¬åŽã¯ç¿18æ¥ã«å床åäžãæµèŠéãšã®åæ¥è§Šãå³ããå¶ãã,ãã®ãŸãŸæµ·æŠã¯çµäº,éæŠåã®æŠåæ¯èŒãšæ±ºæŠåŸã®å®å µæããã·ã«,âŠãŸã ç ²æŠããããšããããŠããç°çããèŠããŠã¯ãããã
ãã®åŸ
ãã®ããšæ
é 枯ã«éããåæŽèŠéã¯éžåŽããæ
é ãæ»å²ããã圢å¢ãšãªã,æŽã«ãããæ€éãåšæµ·è¡ã«éã蟌ã¿æ°Žé·èã«ããæ»æãšå°äžããã®æ»æãšã«ããå
šè»éäŒãã,æ¥æ¬ãå¶æµ·æš©ãã»ãŒææ¡ããäºã§å€§éžãžã®æŽŸå
µãåæ»ã«é²ãããã«ãªã以åŸã®äœæŠè¡åãé 調ã«é²ãããã«ãªã£ã
ææ®å®
é£åèŠéäŒæ±ç¥äºš
第äžéæéåªäºèªäž
æŠå
é²è·å·¡æŽèŠ8
ã³ã«ãããèŠ1
è£
ç²ã³ã«ãããèŠ1
ç¹èšç ²èŠ1(æµ·è»è»ä»€éšé·ãšååè¬é·ãç£æŠã®ããä¹è¹)
ç ²èŠ1ãªã©(ãã®è·è¡)
æ害
æ²æ²¡èŠãªã4é»å€§ç Ž
æž
åœ
æŠèŠ2
è£
ç²å·¡æŽèŠ3
é²è·å·¡æŽèŠ5
å·¡æŽèŠ1(æž
åœåã®å·¡æŽèŠãšã®è¡šèšã®ãåºç²ãã¯ä¹ãšäžãšåããæããè£
ç²å·¡æŽèŠãªã®ã§ã¯ â»èŠç¢ºèª)
æ°Žé·è
æ害
å·¡æŽèŠ5é»æ²æ²¡ãå€§ç Žåº§ç€
ð
ðææ²»æ代6
No.49
â¢æ¥è±åç(äž)
ãæ å
ããå€ç«ããšããä»ãå§åããå·¥æ¥åãæ€æ°å°ãææããŠããææã®ä»åœãšåçãçµã°ãªãå€äº€æ¿çã§,匷倧ãªçµæžåãšæµ·è»ãäžå¿ãšããè»äºåãèæ¯ã®ãã®ã€ã®ãªã¹ã¯,ãã·ã¢ã®ãã«ã³ãã¢ãã¬ãã¹ã¿ã³ã§ã®åäžæ¿çãšèŠæš©äºããããŠ,ã·ããªã¢ã»ã¢ã©ã¹ã«ãžã®ãã·ã¢äŸµæ»åŸã¯æ¥µæ±ã§ãäžåœæš©çã絡ãã§äž¡åœã¯ç«è±ãæ£ããã,ãããæ¥æ¬ãšã®åçãéžãã çç±ã§ããã
å
èŒããå€ç«ãæ£ãŠãŠã§ã決æããã€ã®ãªã¹ã®å¯äžã®çéŠãšããç«å Žã¯åœéæ³äžã®æ¥æ¬ã®ç«å Žãéããã,å³å¯ã«ã¯ãã«ãã¬ã«ãšé·å¹Žåçé¢ä¿ã ã£ãã¿ããèªæ
¢ããããªãæ°æ
å ±ãšããŠ,åŸããç¥ããããŠãããã®ã§ãã,ããã¯ã€ã®ãªã¹ã«ãšã£ãŠãäžççãªè©äŸ¡ãšããŠæã«ã¯ãªãã®ã§,æ¥æ¬ãšããŠã¯æ°ã«ããã«èªãããäºå®ãªã®ã¯å€ãããªã,ãã®åçã«ãã£ãŠãã·ã¢ä»¥å€ããã¯ã»ãŒå
šãçãããªããªã£ãã»ã©
çžäºã®äžåœæš©çã®æ¿èªãå§ãåœææ匷ã®æµ·è»ããææ°éã®æŠèŠãªã©ã賌å
¥ã§ããå©ç¹ã¯å€§ãã,ããã¯æ¥é²æŠäºã®åå©ã«æå©ã«åãããã®ã§ã,ã€ã®ãªã¹ãäžçåå°ã§ãã²ã¢ããŒäºãããã£ãšããŠãããã·ã¢ã®3ã€ãã倧èŠéã®2ã€ãå£æ»
ãã,ç¹ã«æ¥æ¬æµ·æµ·æŠã§ã®ææ²ã®å°è±¡ã¯çµ¶å€§ã§åçã®åœ¹å²ãèŠäºã«æ¥æ¬åŽã¯æãããŠæ©è¿ããããŠãã,ãããªããåœã®æèŠäžç¬ ã¯ç£ã¿ã®èŠªã§ããé è¹ã®è¡è±åœãããŒã»ã€ã³ã»ãã¡ãŒãã¹ã§,ä»ãè¡ã®èªããšããŠãã«ãµã¹ããªãŒããšè¡äžã®éãã«åãå ãããŠããããããŸã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.50
â¢æ¥è±åç(äž)
äžè¬çã«æ¥æ¬ã¯ç¬¬äžæ¬¡å€§æŠã§ã¯äžç«ã«è¿ã,éŒæ±å島ãæ ããšã£ãŠåŸã§äžåœå¹²æžã«ãŠè¿éããããããšçã£äººãœã説æããããã¡ã§ã¯ããã,åçã«å¿ããŠãã€ãã«å®£æŠåžåããŠå°äžæµ·ã«ãŸã§æ°Žé·æŠéã掟é£ããŠãã,ãã«ã¿å³¶ãåºå°ã«å°äžæµ·ã§é£ååœåŽèŠè¹ã®è·è¡ãã€ã®ãªã¹è»èŠ21é»ãå«ã延ã¹788é»ããŠãã,ãã以å€ã®æŠæãªã©äžæãªè圹ã§ã¯ããã®ã§ãã欧å·ã§ã®è»äºæŽ»åãšããéåå¡çãç²åŸãã,ãšãŒããããšããäž»æŠå Žã§åããŠããã®ã§ãããçã£äººãšããèªèå²èŠ³ã¯ÃãšãèšããŸã
ãã®åŸã§æ±ã¢ãžã¢ã§ãã£ãªãã³ãã¯ããåã匷ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã,ãã®æ¥è±åçãç Žæ£ãããŠããããããããåœãšã®æŠãããŸãæ¿æ²»å€äº€é¢ããéå§ã§ããããã«ãªã£ã,ææ²»æ¥æ¬ã®æ å
ãšå
±ã«ãããã®æé·ãæ¯ããåœæã®èŠæš©åœå®¶ãšã®è¯ãçµã¯ä»ããã®æŽå²çãªè©äŸ¡ãš,äžçãèŠåããŠçŸåæé«ã®æ ŒåŒãæã€ç家çåœãšã®é¢ä¿ãšããŠç¶ããŠããŸã
ð
ðææ²»æ代7
No.51
â¢åŒåŒµå¶ºå€è¥²äœæŠ
æ¥é²æŠäºã§äž¡è»äž»åãåããŠæ¿çªããéŒéœéæŠã«ãŠ1ååž«å£2äžäººã«ããå€è¥²ãæ¢è¡ãæµé£ãå¶å§ãã,åœæäžçå²äžæ倧èŠæš¡ã§ã®æåäŸã§äžã«ã¯çºç ²ãããªãç¡å£°çªæã決è¡ãéå€ã®ãªããç確ã«2æéåã§æµãæç Žããæ
å£ããã£ããšã,æ¢ã«éã®æ代ã«ãªã£ãŠé·ãã®ã«ä»åœãšã®æ£èŠæŠäºã®å Žã§ãâŠ(ãã€ãã§)åºããŠåºããŠããïŒ,ãããããªãæã®ã¢ãµã·ã³éšéãçŸä»£ã®ç¹æ®éšéãé¡è² ãã§ã,
ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¯ãããã ã§å€è¥²ã«ç Žããããªãæ¥æ¬ã¯ããªãã£ãã®ãçèããã,ããŠããŠã¯æ¥é²æŠäºæç¹ã®æ©ã段éã§ãã§ã«ä¿æãæŠæããããŠãã,ãªãã°åçæäžã§æªéã«çµãã£ããæ¬åé²è¡æŠã®ã©ããã§æºåããŠããã¯ã,å
身ãšã¯å¥¥ãæ·±ãæ§ãã§ã,
ãããã ãåå°ã§åæå€çºçãªå€è¥²ãç¹°ãè¿ãããããåœã¯éã®èŠæš¡ããŸãã¢ããŒã«ãã€ã³ãã«,äžåœè»ã®äŸã§ãåãããšããåŸãã§èŠåŒµã£ãŠéããå³æ¹å
µãå°æ®ºããéãããã,ãããã足ãéã«ã€ãªãã§éãããªãããŠæŠå Žã«é
眮ããã±ãŒã¹ããããå€è¥²ãªãå°æŽãµãã,ãããæ¥æ¬äººã¯èŠäºãªèŠåŸãšæŠæã®ãªããæã§1äžäººèŠæš¡ã§ãã,ãµã ã©ã€ãšã¯éããã³ãžã£ã®äžçãããåœã«ã¯ãããã€ãããžã§ã³ãªãã§ã¯ç¡æµããç¥ããŸãã
ð
ðææ²»æ代8
No.52
â¢æµ·è»éžæŠé
åºæ¬çã«ãããæµã«æ²ããããŠæã«ãªã£ãæµ·è»ãç·šæãããã®ãšåéããããŠããã,æ¬æ¥ã¯ä¹ã蟌ãã æµã®æ²¿å²žã§,åæ³ããŠããå³æ¹èŠèãå®ãããã«è¹å¡ãã人æ°å²ããŠéžã«ããã£ãŠäº€ä»£ã§èŠåŒµã,ãããäžæµ·äºå€ã§ã®2床ã«æž¡ãé²è¡æåããéœåžã§ã®åžè¡æŠãæèããéšéã«,ã«ãŒãã³éã«ãªããªãå€ããéæŠã«åŒ·ãçªæéãææŸããªãã£ã,æ§éžè»ããéžèªãŸã§ã®æµããšéã,ç¹æ®éšéã®å
é§çååšã§ããã
ð
ðææ²»æ代9
No.53
â¢æ¥æ¬æµ·æµ·æŠ
ãã·ã¢æ¥µæ±èŠéã¯çµå±æ
é 枯ã«éã蟌ããããšã§éžäžããã®ã«ãã³ç ²ã§æ²ããã,è«Šããã«äžçæ匷ãšèšããããã«ããã¯èŠéãé 路掟é£ããŠãã,ããããè¿ãæã£ãŠæµå倧åé ãšäžåæŠæ³ã«ãã£ãŠ30åã§çä»ããäžçã®è»äºå²çã«æåãªæµ·æŠã ã,30cmç ²ã®åœäžçã¯æ¥æ¬ã40%ååŸã§ãã·ã¢åŽã¯5%ååŸ,å®ã«8åã®éãããã£ã,
çèšç·Žã«ããåœäžçã¯åŸã®ä¹ä¹èŠçã«ããæ¥éäžçæã§ãæµ·è»ã¯èªæ
¢ã«ããŠããã,ããã¯ä»ã®F-15æŠéæ©ä¹ãã®è
åãªã©èªè¡éã§ããã£ããåãç¶ãããŠãã,çµæå²äžãŸãã«ã¿ãã¯ã³ãµã€ãã®æŠãã«ãªãå€æŠæã®åè»å士ã«ããè¡çªäºæ
ã§éé·èã3é»å€±ã£ãã®ã¿ã§19é»ã®ãã·ã¢è»ã®æŠèŠå·¡æŽèŠãæ²ãã,
è©æ©è©ãå¹æ«ã«éžäžç ²å°ã§æµ·é²èœåã蚌æããŠã¿ãããæãåœã¯ç ²æŠã§ã®èŠé決æŠã«ã匷ã,åæ¹ãæµ·ã«å²ãŸããæ¥æ¬ã¯æ¥æž
æŠäºã§ä»åœèŠéãšã®æµ·æŠã«åãŠãäºã瀺ããã,欧米å匷ã®èŠéããéžäžç ²å°ãšæ¯èŒãããŠæ¥æ¬ã®ããã«é ãã§éãããåãç²åŸãã,ããã§æŽ»èºããæ¥æ¬æµ·è»é£åèŠéã¯ã€ã®ãªã¹è£œã®ææ°åŒè»èŠãé çªã«æããŠããã®ã ã,ããããæŽã«åŒ·ãäžç¬ç«è¬ãšäŒéé¢ä¿¡ç®¡ãããåœã¯éçºãæ¥é²æŠäºã«æå
¥ãã,
ããã¯çŸåšã§ãèªè¡éãF-15ã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«è»ã®ãšäœµçšããŠèªåã®åœç£AAMãè£
åãããŠããã,æ¥æ¬äŒæ¥ãææ©ELãªã©é£åœç¬å ã®èŒžå
¥åãããªãå Žåã§ã,ç»é¢ãæ ãããã®åçš®ãœãããŠã§ã¢ãèªåã«ããŠéšæã¯åãã§ãæ¥æ¬ã¡ãŒã«ãŒãšããŠå·®ãã€ããããã,ç©ççãªäžçã¬ãã«ã«æ¥æ¬ã¹ããã¯ã®åŒ·ããçªã®å
ã«ãã§ã³ããšã ãã§èªãã¯ç²åŒããã«åã¡ãçã,ç¥éæŠéãæ ¹ä»ãããã€ãã®ããåœãããã«ãã,æ°æã®å亡ãããã£ã察ãã·ã¢çžæã®æŠäºã§ã³ã¬,æ¬åã§ã®éžæŠã«ãŸã äœãé ããŠããã®ããšãèšãããŠã¯ãããæ¥æ¬ããšã¯å¥¥æ·±ãå®ããæ·ããŠããŸã
ð
ðææ²»æ代10
No.54
â¢æ°žæ²Œæºé²é(äž)
æºé²éšå
µãè»ç·åžä»€éšã«å
·ç³ããããåŽäžãããã第äºè»åžä»€å®ããç§å±±æ¯éã«é
å±ããæ¯éåœä»€ã§æ°žæ²Œæºé²éãçºè¶³ãã,åžä»€å®ã«å察ãããŠãã³ããœãªèã®éšçœ²ã«äœã£ãŠããã,æ°ããèãããšèš±å¯ãåºããå°å®ãããã¿ãã,äž»ã®æã«åããŠãè¯ããã®ã¯äœ¿ãæ°æŠãã人æã®ããããŠçºè¶³ãã,倱ã£ãŠã倧å¢ã«åœ±é¿ã¯ãªããšã®å€æããã£ãã,ç·åžä»€å®ãå察ããããã«æ±ºæŠã®åã«äžå
µãéœåã«åºããªãå§åããã£ãã®ã確ã
æºé²éšå
µã¯æµå°æ·±ã䟵å
¥ãåŸæ¹æ¹ä¹±ããæŠæ³ã§ãã,ææ®äžã®176éšãšéçšããæºå·éŠ¬è³2000éšâ!ã§,ãã·ã¢æŠç·åŸæ¹600ããã«ããæ©ãçç Žãåå£ã«ã¯æåããã,ããã176éšã®éãé倧è©äŸ¡ããã,éšå
µå£ãå«ã3äžã®å
µãåŸæ¹èŠæãžåãããŠå¥å€©äŒæŠãžã®åå ãé»ãã ,1æ9æ¥ãã3æ24æ¥ã®2ãµæåã§æ¥æ¬éšå
µã®åªç§æ§ãšååšæ矩ãå
šè»ã«èªèããããšãã
æªã ã«æ¢å±±æ³ã®ããªã奜ããŠãŒã·ã¥ãŒããã®çéãé
ã®åžã§èšè³ªãšã£ãŠåŒã£ãããã®ã,å
é²åœå士ã®ç·åæŠ,ãããéžã§ã®æ±ºæŠã®ããªãæ¥æ¬åŽã®176éšãšããæ°ãã©ãããšæãã,åæŠããæºå·éŠ¬è³ããã³ããªãé ã§ããåœãšããŒã¿ã«ãŠã©ãŒãããŠãããã·ã¢é ã«æ»ã蟌ãã§ãã,2æ20æ¥ãã3æ10æ¥ãŸã§æ¥é²ãšãã«60äžäººã®æ£èŠå
µã決æŠã®çºã«éçµãããªã,ãã®2åã®æºå·éŠ¬è³ã¯ãã·ã¢é ã«å¯äžæ»ã蟌ãã äžåœäººãªã®ã§ã¯ãšã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.55
â¢æ°žæ²Œæºé²é(äž)
è»éã®éçšãšããŠã¯ä»ã®ç©ºæºéšé,ã€ãŸããšã¢ããŒã³ããç¹æ®éšéã®ããªããŒã³ãŸã§ç¶ã,奥å°ã«æœå
¥ããŠç Žå£æŽ»åããããšãªãŒãéšéã®èµ°ããªã®ã§ãã,æå€ã«æ±ºæŠã§ã¯éœåéšéãšããŠæŠå²ã«æ®ãã,æºå·éŠ¬è³ã¿ãããªå Žå€ä¹±éåãã©ã¡ãã®åœãšãé¢ä¿ãªããŸããã§ç¥å¥ªãããã§,æºèº«éšå
µãšããŠã¯ããŸãæŽå²å®¶ã¯èšé²ãããŠããªãããç¥ããªã
ããã«æãã€ãã®ã¯ãã·ã¢ãæ±ãžæ±ãžãšé²ã¿ã·ããªã¢ããã¢ã©ã¹ã«ãŸã§é åã«å ãã亀æŠçžæã®ã³ãµãã¯éšå
µãæåãªã®ã§ãã,ããã¯æŠå Žã§ã®æºèº«éšå
µãšããããã¯åœãšããŠã®é·æçãªé åæ¡åŒµçã®äžã€ã§,è±è£ç§åã®æé®®åºå
µã§ãå倧åã«æé®®å島ãäžåœå€§éžã®åå°ã¯åãåãæŸé¡ãšãã,奪ã£ãé åã¯æ¥æ¬ã®ãã®ã§ããããã®äžã§ã®å倧åé ãªãã°èªç±ã«æ¯é
ããŠè¯ããšã®é€ãäžããŠå€åŸå察ã®æèŠãè² æ
ãæããŠãã,ãããäºäŸã«å
¥ãããšã¢ã³ãŽã«åžåœã®è¥¿é²ãããæ©ãäžçªæŽŸæãªãã®ã«ãªã,æŠå Žã§ã®çè«ãšããŠã®æºèº«éšå
µãšã¯ãŸãéãã®ã§ã¯ãš
éããŠæŠãéšå
µéãæ¥æ¬ã®ä»£è¡šæ Œã¿ããæ±ãããã»ã©æ¬§ç±³ã®éšå
µã«ã¯åãŠãªããšã®èªèãè»éšã«ã¯ãã£ãã¿ãã,ãã®ãããªè¿ä»£çéšå
µã§ã¯åŸè¿œãã®ãŸãŸã®æ¥æ¬ãšããŠ,æ£èŠã®è»éã®éšå
µãšããŠã®æŽ»åã§ã¯æŽå²äžäœçªç®ã,ã©ã®ãããã®æ©ããã ã£ãããªãšã¯æ°ã«ãªããŸã
ð
ðææ²»æ代11
No.56
â¢äžå¹³çæ¡çŽã®æ¹æ£(äž)
æ±æžã®éåœæã«å€äº€ã®äœæ³ãç¥ããªãæ¥æ¬äººãçµãã§ããŸã£ãäžå¹³çæ¡çŽ,åŸã
ã«ãªã£ãŠãã®ããã§èŠãããªãä»çµã¿ãç解ããæ¥æ¬æ¿åºã¯ãã®æ¯æ£ãç®æãã,ãšã¯èšã倧èªæµ·æ代ã®æ¬§ç±³å匷ã¯äžçäžã§æ€æ°å°æ¯é
ãå§ããç Žç«¹ã®å¢ã,åŸè¿œãã®æ¥æ¬ã¯å
šãŠã«åªå¢ãªçžæã«,ãããè€æ°ã®çžæã«ã©ãåããã
a. ãŸã1888幎ã«ã¡ãã·ã³ãšå¹³çæ¡çŽãç· çµ,æ¥æ¬ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯åããŠã®ã¢ãžã¢ä»¥å€ã®çžæãšã®æ²»å€æ³æš©ãç¡ãé¢çšèªäž»æš©ã®ããå¹³çæ¡çŽ,察çã®å€äº€ã®ä»æ¹ãããã§ç·Žç¿ãã,
b. åæã«åœå
ã§ã1868幎ã®ææ²»ç¶æ°ããããã20æ°å¹Žã§ééãé»è©±ãéµäŸ¿ãšãã£ãã€ã³ãã©ãæŽåã西æŽåãçã
ãšé²ãã,
c. ããã«1880幎代ã®åã°ããæ¥æ¬ã¯å·¥æ¥åãå§ãŸã,åçã«ä»ã®å°åãå§åãã欧米çºç¥¥ã®ç£æ¥é©åœã§ã®å·®ãåããŠãã,
d. ãã®èªä¿¡ããã1888幎ã«ã¯åœå
æ²»å®éèŠã®é®å°å¶ãå€åŸå¯èœãªåž«å£å¶ãžç§»è¡ãã,è»åãå€åãã«åãæ¿ãã,ããã¯æ¬§ç±³åã§åœŒãããã®å§åãåœå
ã«å±ããªããªã£ã蚌ãšããããŸã
ãããšåœŒãå士ã®å¯Ÿæ±ºé¢ä¿ããæ¥æ¬ã«å¥œæçã ã£ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ãã€ããã·ã¢ãš1889幎ã«æ°æ¡çŽ,ããã¯äžå¹³çãã®æ¹æ£ãšããç®æšéæã«ã¯è³ããªãå
容ã ã,åœæã¯äžå¹³çã©ãããéçœäººã¯å é ãããŠããå°åã®æ¹ãå€ãæ代ã«å¹³æ°ã§å±±ãåãããŠããã,äžå¹³çãªæ¡ä»¶ã¯æä¹
çãªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããšãã確信ã欧米çžæã«æã£ã件ã§ã¯ãã£ã
ããã«æã¯æ¢ãã1890幎ã«ã¯1.倧æ¥æ¬åžåœæ²æ³ã®æœè¡ãš2.åžåœè°äŒã®éå¬ãå§ãŸã,æ³æ²»åœå®¶ãšè°äŒå¶æ°äž»äž»çŸ©ãæ¡çšããŠæ¬§ç±³è«žåœãšåãæ¿äœã§åè² ããå俵ãéžã¶,察å€çãªæ€æ°å°çµå¶ã欧米䞊ã¿ã«æŽŸæã«ããåœããšãã,æ¥æ¬ã®æå°è
ã®æèåè·¯ã¯æ¢ã«åã身ã§ã¯ç¡ããªã£ãŠããããããŸã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.57
â¢äžå¹³çæ¡çŽã®æ¹æ£(äž)
ãããšå³åº§ã«è©Šãããæ©äŒããã£ãŠãã,1894ïœ95幎ã®æ¥æž
æŠäºã§åå©ããŠéç§æ°æ以å€ã§ã¯åã®è¯å€·ç§©åºã®å¡ãæ¿ãã«æåãã¢ãžã¢ã§ã®ç«å Žãå€ãã,æ±æŽå²çãªã¹ãããã¢ãããªã®ã§ãããã®çŽåã«æ¥è±éåèªæµ·æ¡çŽã欧米ã¯æ¢ã«æã£ãŠããŠãããããã,
æ²»å€æ³æš©ã®æ€å»
é¢çšèªäž»æš©ã®éšåçå埩
ææµåœåŸ
éã®çžäºå
ãã®æç¹ã§æè²äººçš®å¯äžã®æ±ãã欧米å匷ã¯æ±ºå®ããŠããŠ,åãããããããã«äžçã®ãã¯ãŒã²ãŒã ã®é§ã«ãšæå°è
å±€ã¯æ¥æ¬ããæ ŒäžããããŠãããããã,
äºå®ãã®ãŸãŸ1902幎ã«ã¯æ¥è±åçãŸã§æ¡çŽã¯çºå±ã,
ã€ã®ãªã¹ã®æž
åœã«ãããç¹æ®æš©ç
æ¥æ¬ã®æž
åœãšå€§éåžåœã«ãããç¹æ®æš©ç
ãããçžäºã«æ¿èªãã,ããåœãã€ã®ãªã¹ããæ¿èªãããäºãåœéçãªæå³ãæã€,äœãèšã£ãŠãç¡èŠãåžžè,å³æ¹ãšããŠãæµãšããŠã䟡å€ãããªã,ããã倧å€æ°ã®æ°æã ã£ãã®ã§ããã,éçœäººåœå®¶ãšããŠããªãè¡æçãªäºçžŸã§ã¯ãã£ãã®ã§ã
ãã¡ããé§ãšããŠååœã®ææã®ãªãåããã1904ïœ05ã®æ¥é²æŠäºãã€ã®ãªã¹ã®ä»£çãšããŠæ¥µæ±ã§æŠã£ã,æŽå²äžåã®ç·åæŠ=ããŒã¿ã«ãŠã©ãŒãåœæ欧米åžæ¿åœå®¶ã«å¯äžéçœäººãšããŠåå©ãä»åºŠã¯äžçå²çã«ç«å Žãå€ãã,å®éã«æŠã£ããã·ã¢ã¯ããã«ç解ã1907幎ã®æ¥é²æ°éåèªæµ·æ¡çŽã«ãŠé¢çšèªäž»æš©ã®å®å
šå埩ãæåã«èªããŠãã,ãã®æµãã¯æ±æžå¹åºãçµãã æ¡çŽã®æéåãã®ãã£ã³ã¹ã«æŽ»çšãã,1911幎ã«ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ãå§ããšããä»ã®å匷ã¯æ¥æ¬ãšæ°ããéåèªæµ·æ¡çŽãç· çµã,ããã§äžå¹³çæ¡çŽã®çžæã§ãã15ãµåœãã¹ãŠãšã®éã§æ¡çŽæ¹æ£ãæãéãã
æŠäºã«åã€ããšã§äžæ°ã«è©±ãé²ãã ã®ã¯ææ¥ã§å
çããã©ããšèšãå Žåãããã,ååã®å
æ¿ã§ã®ãã«ãã¢ããã«ããæ²»å€æ³æš©ç·šãé ã«å
¥ããŠãã,æŠäºã®ãªãä»ã®æ代ã«ã¯ãã¡ãã®èªä¿¡ã®ã»ãã倧åã«ãªã,æ¥æ¬ã®å
éã¯ãã£ããããéããŠããŸãã
ð
ðææ²»æ代12
No.58
â¢éçœäººå¯äžã®åœ(äž)
欧米ãšéè²ãªãè¿ä»£åãæãããŠæ€æ°å°åãå
ããã ãã§ãªã,èªããæ€æ°å°çµå¶ã«åœç¶ããã欧米ãçãäžã§ã®éè¿«ãåããéããŠä¹ãåºããã»ã©,ãã®ç°æ§ãªåœé瀟äŒã§ã®ç®ç«ã¡æ¹ã¯äœæ
æ¥æ¬äººã ããèªåãã¡çœäººãšåãèœåãæã¡åœå®¶ãéå¶åºæ¥ãŠããã®ã,ä»ã§ã¯ã©ã®åœã§ãåªåã§å®çŸã§ããåœããåã®è©±ã§ãã,åœæã¯å¥œå¥ãšæå¿ã®çŒã§ãéºäŒåŠäžã®è¬ããšãŸã§èšãããã»ã©,
ãã®æ代ã®åžžèãšããŠéçœäººã¯ããŸãã«æ€æ°å°åããã圱é¿ã§äººéæ±ããããŠããªã,ãããªäžã§æ¬äººã®ãã€ãã®æèŠã§æ¥æ¬ã®æ€æ°å°ã§æè²äººçš®ã®æšªããã¬ãžãæžãŸããããšããçœäººã«,æ¥æ¬äººã¯é çªåŸ
ã¡ã§äžŠãã§ããéçœäººã®çŸå°äººãå
ã ãšæ¡å
ãæ瀺ããŠé©ãããŠãããããã,
ç¹ã«æ¥æž
æ¥é²ãã第1次倧æŠãŸã§ã®å€§éžãžã®é²åºéçšã§ã¯ã極æ±ã®æ²å
µããšç§°ããããçšã®,æŠå Žã§ããçºæ®ããã«ãŒã«ãšãããŒã®éµå®ç²Ÿç¥ã¯æ°æã®åºèªã§äŸ¡å€ã決ããã®ã§ã¯ãªã欧米人ãåã«äžŠã°ãã,ãããå¹³å¡ãªåå®ä¿ãåœããåã®äºãšèããŠãããããã,
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.59
â¢éçœäººå¯äžã®åœ(äž)
æ¥æ¬å島ã¯æ¬¡ã
倧éžããéå€ãªæ°æãéã蟌ãã§ããŠããã倧ããã«å容ããçµéšããã®ãŸãŸæµ·ã®å€ã§ããããšãããšã,èªåãã¡ã ããçœäººã§ãªãã£ãã®ã§ä»æ¹ãªãå§ããã®ããç¥ããªãã,çµã¿èŸŒãã åå°ã人éãšãã©ãæ¥æ¬ãçºå±ããã«ã¯ã©ããããè¯ãããç解ããŠãã蚌æ ã§ããã,çŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã®çæ³ãšãèšããåœå®¶åã®äžç«¯ãå®ã¯ããåœã¯å
åãããåºæ¥ãŠãã,
æ±æžã®éåœæã«ãã§ã«æ¥æ¥ããã€ã®ãªã¹äººã«åããããåãã¡ã®è±èªçºé³ã¯ãªã£ãŠããªãããš,æžãé£ã°ããæ¥æ¬äººåŠè
ãããã»ã©ã³ã³ãã¬ãã¯ã¹ã¯æã£ãŠããªã,è¿ä»£åãšæŠäºã§ã®åå©ããè»äºåã§ãããçŸå®çãªåœé瀟äŒã§ã蚌æã§ãã,çšæãªæè²äººçš®ã®åœãšããå·ã蟌ã¿ã¯ä»ã§ãåªç§ãªäººæãå€æ°ç£ã¿åºã倧åãªè³ç£ãšãªã£ãŠããŸã
ð
ð倧æ£æ代1
No.60
â¢äžçã®äºå€§åœãšããŠ(äž)
äžç倧æŠãåããŠçµéšãå·çã«ç²åŒããã£ãååœãããããäœã£ãå°çã¬ãã«ã§ã®åœå®¶éã®èª¿æŽæ©é¢,ãã®åžžä»»çäºåœã«ã€ã®ãªã¹â¢ãã©ã³ã¹â¢ã€ã¿ãªã¢ãšäžŠãã§æ¥æ¬ãå ç42ãµåœ=å°çã®ããã4ã«,æã¯æ€æ°å°ã§åœã§ã¯ãªãå°åãå€ãçŸåšã®åœéé£åããå çåœæ°ãå°ãªãã®ã¯åœç¶ãªã®ã§ãã,ããã§ãå çåœã§äžçå°å³ã«è²ãå¡ã£ãŠãã£ããå°çã®ã«ããŒçã¯äžç®çç¶ã ã£ãããããŸã,
ãã®42ãµåœã«éçœäººã¯äœãµåœãã£ãã,ãã®äžã§åžžä»»çäºåœã«ãŸã§ãªã£ã,æ±æžã®éåœããã¹ã¿ãŒãããææ²»æ¿åºã¯èŠäºã«é ç¹ã®äžè§ã«ãŸã§åã¡äžãã£ãã®ã§ã,匷ããææŠãããã€ãã¯å¿è«,ã¢ã¡ãªã«ãšãã·ã¢ãå
¥ã£ãŠããªããŸã ãŸã 匱äœãªåœéé£çã ã£ãã,æŠäºã®é£ç¶ãšã¯ãŸãéã£ãã¹ããŒãžãç®æããŠäººé¡ãè©Šã¿ã倢,ããã§æ¥æ¬ã次ã®åœéçãªæŠããå§ããŠãã,å®éã«äœäººãã®å€äº€å®ã¯åããŠããã®ã§ã
è»åŒ±è
ãšç¬ãã¯ããããã®é ããã€ã®ãªã¹ãæããŠå
å¿ã¯è
åã§ãŸã äžçã«å¯ŸããŠãããã£ã,ã¢ã¡ãªã«ãšãã·ã¢ã¯å®ã¯ããŸãæ€æ°å°ãæã£ãŠã¯ããªã,奪ãåããçã£ãŠããäž¡åœã«å¯ŸããŠå°å³ã®åºãã ããªãã°ç«æŽŸã«2ãµåœãåé§ããŠããã®ã§,åœéé£çã¯äžçãæ°ããããæ¹ã§ã³ã³ãããŒã«ã§ããã¯ãã ã£ã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.61
â¢äžçã®äºå€§åœãšããŠ(äž)
ããããã·ã¢ãå çããäºæ
ã«ãªã60ãµåœã«ãªã£ããã®ã®è
åå¿åãäŒæããŠæ¥æ¬ãå§ãè±éããåœãéç£ã解æ£ãã,ãããŠãã®ãŸãŸäººé¡ã¯2床ç®ã®äžç倧æŠãž,ãªããæ¥æ¬ãè² ããŠããä»åºŠã¯åœéé£åãšããŠçŸåšäžçååœã¯æ¬¡ã®ã¹ããŒãžãè¡ã£ãŠãã,ééã£ãŠã¯ããªãã£ããåœéé£çã®æå±ã ãããŠèªãã¯åå ããã«ãã·ã¢ãæŸã蟌ãã§æœ°ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®åã¡,æ¥æ¬äººã¯ãŸãæ±æžã®éåœæ以æ¥ã®å®¿é¡ãæ±ããäºã«ãªã£ãŠããŸã
ããã¯çŸä»£ã§ãç¶ããŠããŠããããããªãš,å
éã«ç¿ããšðâïžð»ðŠðð°ã§æ¢ã«åå°äœãããå§ãŸã£ãŠããŸã,ãã¢ã¯ã©ã·ãŒã®å°è±¡ãããªã倧人ãã倧æ£å€©çã®æ代,å®ã¯äžçã®ãããã«ç«ã¡çŸä»£ã«ãéãã次ã®æŠãæ¹ã暡玢ããŠãã,åŠäœã«ããã®å€©çããã欧米ãäžçã«å¯Ÿããã¢ãããŒããããæ代ã ã£ãã®ã§ã,ãããŠæŠäºãåºæ¥ãªããªã£ãçŸä»£ã§ã¯ãã¡ããäž»æŠå Žã«ãªã,ããã4ãšããŠèåµæããåç»ããã®æ代ã§å
éãã€ããŠããäºã¯æ¥æ¬ã«ã¯èªä¿¡ã«ãªããŸã
ð
ð倧æ£æ代2
No.62
â¢å
«å
«èŠéã¯å€§æ£å¹Žéã«ååœãšç«¶äºããŠå§ããŠãã(äž)
æŠèŠ8é»éå·¡æŽèŠ8é»ãšäžè¬ã«ã¯æµåžãããŠããã,å·¡æŽèŠã§ã¯ãªãå·¡æŽãæŠãèŠ8é»ã®èšç»ã§ãã,ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¯ãã®é å
šå»ããŠããŠæŠäºäžãèšç»åãã«çµãã£ãŠããã®ã«,æ¥æ¬ã¯ãŸã æã£ãŠãã,ãŠãã©ã³ãæ²æµ·æŠãåŸãã«æšé²ãè©Šã¿ãŠããäºãã,æ°ã®åŒ·ããšæŠéåã«çžåœèªä¿¡ããã£ãã®ã§ã¯
æ¥é²æŠäºã§ãäž»åæŠèŠã¯ã€ã®ãªã¹ããè²·ã£ããã®ã§åå©ããŠããã®ã§ãã,ã€ã®ãªã¹ã®ã©ã€ãªã³çŽãã³ããŒããŠ1çªèŠã®éåã¯æµ·å€ã®é è¹æã§å»ºé ãããŠãã,æè¡çã«ã¯æ¥æ¬ã¯åŸè¿œãã§ãŸã ç¡çã ãšå€æã茞å
¥ãã代ããã«1é»ã¶ãã«ããæ¯æã£ã,æ®ãã®3é»ã¯æ¥æ¬ã§å»ºé ãããŠããŠ,就圹æã«ç«åã¯äžçæ匷ã®éååã®é床ã¯27.5ktïŒç«£å·¥æïŒã§ã©ã€ãªã³çŽãè¥å¹²äžåã£ãŠãã,æ¯ã¹ãŠã®æ¬ ç¹ã¯è£
ç²åãè¥å¹²äžåã£ãŠããããšã ã,è±èŠããããŸã§ã®å·¡æŽæŠèŠãããé«ãé²åŸ¡åãæã£ãŠãã,ã³ããŒããæã«å€å°åŽ©ããã倧ããªæ¬ ç¹ãšã¯ã¿ãªãããªãã£ã,ãŸããã®éååã¯åœæé«éãªå·¡æŽæŠèŠã欲ããŠããè»ä»€éšã®æ²é¡ã§ããã£ã,æ¥é²æŠäºä»¥æ¥,è±æµ·è»ã®ãã£ãã·ã£ãŒæç£ã®æå±ãšåæ§ã«æ¥æ¬æµ·è»ã§ããé床ããæ倧ã®é²åŸ¡ããšããèãã匷ã,çµæãšããŠè£
ç²å·¡æŽèŠïŒå·¡æŽæŠèŠïŒ4é»ã®å»ºé ã«èžã¿åã£ããšèšãããŠãã,ãã ãå·¡æŽæŠèŠã«ããŠã¯æ¥µç«¯ãªè£
ç²é²åŸ¡åã®è»œèŠã«ã¯è³ã£ãŠããªã
ãã®éååã§ã®èª¬æã§ã¯é«é軜è£
ç²ãå·¡æŽæŠèŠãšããŠããã,軜è£
ç²ã§ç«åã倧ãããå·¡æŽæŠèŠ,ãšã¯èšã就圹æã§ã¯äžçæ匷ã®äž»ç ²ã ã£ãã®ã§åºæ¬çã«ã¯äž¡ç«ããŠããã¿ãã,ãã ãæ°é èŠãšæ¯èŒããŠã®çµå¹Žå£åã«ãã,ç«åã¯å¡åºžãªãã®ãšãªãé«éæ§ããæ®ããªã,ããã ãšè£
ç²ã®èãã¯å±ãªãã®ã§ä»åœã«çºæ³šâå奜çéäžåœãžã®å£²åŽãšãã,æŽæ°ãµã€ã¯ã«ãéãã工倫ãèããŠã¿ãã®ã§ãã,ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¯æŠäºäžã«äœã£ãé«éæŠèŠããŒã¹ã«ãã©ã€ãçŽãšäžŠè¡ããŠ,äœééè£
ç²ïŒã®ã¿ã€ãã®æŠèŠãèšç»ããŠãã,éåã®ãªãœãŒã¹ãç«åã«åããã®æ¹æ³è«ããããã©ã£ã¡ã ã£ãããª,ãæŠèŠãã®å®çŸ©ãçæ¹ã«ããã®ãªãã°è£
ç²ãç«åã®å察ã®æ¹ã¯,ãŠããŒã¯å
µåšãšããŠå奜çéäžåœãžã,ãã®èŸºãã¯ã¬ã¬ã·ãŒè»äºè«ã®è©±ã«ãªãã®ã§ããåèã«ãªãããªãšã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.63
â¢å
«å
«èŠéã¯å€§æ£å¹Žéã«ååœãšç«¶äºããŠå§ããŠãã(äž)
æŠéæ©ã§ã¯é¡èã§ããé床ã®é
ãæ¹ã¯æ¢ãŸã£ãŠèŠããã®ã,æ¥æ¬æµ·è»ã®ãé床ããæ倧ã®é²åŸ¡ããšããèãã®çç±ã§ãã,ãããžæ¬¡ã
ãšç ²åŒŸãå©ã蟌ãã°,åœäžçããå€ãã£ãŠããã®ã§çžæãåªäœã«æ²ããã,ãªãã°æŽæ°ãµã€ã¯ã«ã¯ããã»ã©æ¥ãå¿
èŠã¯ãªãã®ã§ã¯ãšãèšãããŸãã,æŠèŠã«åãŠãªãã®ã§é䌎ããè·è¡ãããã®åœ¹å²ã§å¯Ÿæ銬ãšããŠèããŠããªãã£ãéå·¡æŽèŠã¯ãã£ãšéã,æ¢ãŸã£ãŠèŠããã®ã¯æ€æ¹,ãããšé²åŸ¡ãšããŠã¯æãç«ããªããªã,èãè£
ç²ã¯æšçèŠã¿ããæµã®å°ããªäž»ç ²ã§æ²ãã§ããŸã£ã,ç«åã¯æŠèŠãªã®ã§ããã§ã倧äžå€«ã ãšå»ºé æã®èšèšã¯ãããŠããã®ã§ããçŸå®ã¯ããã ã£ã,空äžæŠã ãšããã&ã¢ãŠã§ã€ãåŸæãšããã¿ã€ãã¯ååœããäœæ©çš®ãããŸããã,æŠéæ©ã«ã¯æŠèŠããé§éèŠãŸã§ã®äœæ Œã«ããéçŽã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§,äžã®éãéçŽã«ããããäºã¯ãªããŠå€å°æèŠãéãã¿ããã§ã
ãããšã¯å¥ã«å·¡æŽèŠãžã®å¯Ÿçãããã£ããèãããªãã°,é床ã«ããåœäžçã®å·®ã§å
ã«æ²ããŠããŸããåªäœæ§ã¯,è£
ç²åãšããã³ã¹ãçãªè² æ
ã倧ãã建èŠç«¶äºããæãåºãäžçã§ããã,çç£åã«ãŸã ãŸã å£ã,å®æåããç±³è±ãšæ¯èŒããŠ6å²ã«å¶éãããæ¥æ¬ãšããŠã¯,å°ãªãè³ç£ã§äœé»ãæ²ããå¯èœæ§ãè¿œãã,åã¯ã¬ã¬ã·ãŒè»äºè«ã§äžçã®ã»ãªãªãŒéãã«è匱æ§ã®æ¹ããšã£ãŠ,軜è£
ç²ã ãç«åã倧ããã¿ã€ãã®å·¡æŽæŠèŠãæ³å®ããŠ,æåŸå°Ÿã«å®ã倧å䞊ã¿ã®äž»ç ²ã足ãããã©ã³ã§åå©çšãèããã®ã§ãã,ç¡çã«åŸ¹ç²åŒŸã«ãã ããã,æ¯èŒããŠå£å¢ã«ãªã£ãæ§åŒäž»ç ²ã§ãç²æ¿äžã®èšåå
šãŠãç Žå£ãããªãã°å¯èœãªã®ã§,é«é軜è£
ç²ã®ãã®ã§æ£é¢ããæã¡åã£ãŠãç°çãªæ¥æ¬æµ·è»ã«ã¯åç®ãã£ãã®ããªãš
ð
ð倧æ£æ代3
No.64
â¢æ¢ã«å€§æ£å¹Žéããå°çšè·é¢ã«å
¥ããŠåããçœå¶ããŠãã
第äžæ¬¡å€§æŠãçµçµããæ,åœæäžçæé«ã ã£ããã€ãã®æœæ°ŽèŠæè¡ãååœã¯ç«¶ã£ãŠåãå
¥ãã,æœæ°ŽèŠãèŠé決æŠã®è£å©èŠèãšäœçœ®ã¥ããŠããæ¥æ¬æµ·è»ã¯åœææ倧ææ°ã®å·¡æœãšããŠèšç»ãããU142åã®å³é¢å
¥æãå³ã£ã,ããã«ã¯èšªç¬ããåŸã®å·åŽéå·¥æ¥ã«ãªã,æŸæ¹ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§æåãªç€Ÿé·ã®åªåã«ããå®çŸãããšèšãããŠãã,å·åŽé è¹æã¯ãŸããã€ãããæœæ°ŽèŠæè¡è
ãæããŠæå°ãä»°ãæè¡ã®ç¿åŸã«åªããŠãã,è»å±ãæ°éäŒæ¥ã®æŠãã§ããã£ãã®ã§ãã
海倧1å
倧æ£13幎ã«å»ºé ããã海倧åæœæ°ŽèŠã®ç³»åã®æåã®ãã®ã§,æ°Žäžã§é«éãçºæ®ãèŠéãšå
±ã«è¡åããŠæµèŠéãšå¯Ÿæ±ºããããšãæ³å®ããŠå»ºé ããã,æ³å®ãããŠããæµæŠèŠéšéã®å·¡èªé床15ãããåèŠã®éå21ãããçšåºŠã«å¯ŸããŠ,ãã以äžã®æ°Žäžéå23ããããèŠæ±ãããŠãã,ããã¯è¿œãã€ãããªãéåã§äœçœ®ããšãçŽãåã³ãã®æ代ã¯æ°Žäžããè¿ã¥ã,é
žçŽ éé·ã®å®æåŸã¯ã¢ãŠãã¬ã³ãžã§ãäœåãé·æããã,ç¹°ãè¿ãã€ãåãèœåãè¿œå ããŠæ°ä»¥äžã®è
åšã«ãæŠèŠã®çœå¶ãçã£ãŠããã¿ããã§ã
å®éã«ã¯18ãããã«ãšã©ãŸãã®ã§ãã,æ°Žäžã®èªç¶è·é¢ã¯10ktã§20,000æµ·éãšæ¢ã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«è¥¿æµ·å²žãžè¡ãé·æããèœåã¯åŸãŠããããããŸã,ãªã®ã§å
ã«ãã¡ãã§æŠç¥çãªçœå¶ãããŠããã®ã§ã¯ãšã,ã¡ãªã¿ã«æ°Žäžã ãš4ktã§100æµ·éãªã®ã§ãã,æ°åã®äŒå·ã¯ãã£ãšéããããã§ã®èªç¶è·é¢ã§60ã80æµ·éãšè¡šç€ºãããŠããŠ,äœéã§æ§ããªãç¶æ³ãªãã°,ãªããªãªãé·è·é¢ãæ°Žäžã§èªè¡ã§ããã®ã§ã¯ãšã
å·¡æœ1å
äŒ1ããäŒ3ãŸã§ã®3é»ã¯1926幎ïŒå€§æ£15幎ïŒã«ç«£å·¥ã,ããé
ããŠå»ºé ãããäŒ4ã¯å·åŽæ©ãè£
åãããªã©èšèšãè¥å¹²æ¹ã1929幎ïŒæå4幎ïŒã®ç«£å·¥ãšãªã£ã
å·¡æœ1åæ¹
5é»ç®ã«ãªã1927幎ïŒæå2幎ïŒã®ç«£å·¥ã§æ°Žäžæ©ã®æèŒèœåãä»å ããŠãã,海倧åã¯1å以å€ãå
šãŠç·Žç¿èŠãšããŠéçšãã,倪平æŽæŠäºåã«é€ç±ãããŠããã®ã§,ãã®å·¡æœåã®5é»ãäŒå·æœæ°ŽèŠã§æãå€ã倪平æŽæŠäºã«åå ãã,èªç¶è·é¢ã¯2äž4000æµ·éïŒ4äž4450ããïŒãš,ç¡è£çµŠã§æ¥æ¬ãã米西海岞ãåŸåŸ©ã§ããèœåãæã£ãŠãã
çµæŠãŸã§ã«180é»
éæŠãããŸã§ã«ã¯äœé»ããã
å®æŠãå§ãŸãåã«å°éã§ããå¯èœæ§ã ãã§ã¢ã¡ãªã«ãçœå¶ããŠå¯ãä»ããªãããã«ããŠããã®ã§ã
ð
ðæåæ代(倪平æŽæŠäºä»¥å) 1
No.65
â¢ããåœãããæ€æ°å°æ¯é
äžè¬çã«ã¯æ€æ°å°æ¯é
=æªã§èªãããã®ãäžçã®åžžèã§,å®éã«æ¬§ç±³ç³»ã®æ€æ°å°ã§ã¯åç±³ã®ææãæ»
ãŒãããæ±åã¢ãžã¢ã®çæãäžçŽéå±€ã«å«ãããŠæ¹æ®ºããããšæã話ã¯ããèã,ãããæ¥æ¬ã¯æ»
ãã äžåœæž
çæã®çåžãæºå·åœã®ãããã«æ¿æ²»çææã蟌ã¿ãšã¯èšãããŠããã,çµæŠééã®åçæäžã§è³è¿è·é¢ã§ã®çŽæãåããŠææ°æé®®çææ«è£ã,西æ¥æ¬ã®è»éå
šãŠãçµ±æ¬ããåžä»€éšä»ãã®å€§æ¥æ¬åžåœéžè»æè²åè¬äžäœãšããŠæŠæ»ãããªã©,ãã£ãããªåéãåããŠæŽ»èºããŠãããããã,ãã®éãã¯å奪ãããåŠãã®æ確ãªå€æåºæºã®äžã€ã«ããªã,å°æ¹ŸãåæŽãæºå·ããæªã ã«æ¥æ¬ãæ
ã,æ¿æ²»çãªå¿
èŠæ§ã§åæ¥ãå ãç¶ããŠããéåœã°ããç®ç«ã£ãŠå¿ãå»ãããŠããäžé¢ã§ã,
æºå·ã¯æ¥æ¬çµ±æ²»åŸ,çµæžçã«æœ€ã人ãæµå
¥ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ãç®ãã€ããŠãã«ããŒãããå§ãŸã倪平æŽæŠäºã®ãã£ããã«ãªã£ãçšã ã,æ¥æ¬çµ±æ²»æ代ã«ãã©ãªäººã¯äººå£ã2äžãã5äžäººãŸã§å€ããªã£ãŠãã,çŸåšãŸã2äžäººãŸã§æ»ã£ãŠããæãã¿ããšå奪ãªã©ããã«åæ¿ãã蚌,æŠåŸç¬ç«ãæãããŠãåœæãæ¥ã®äžžã®è²éãã«ãå
¬çšèªã®äžã€ã«çããæ¥æ¬èªãæ¡çšãããŠãã,ããã5幎ã«æºããªãã£ã倪平æŽæŠäºäžã®æ±åã¢ãžã¢ã§ãçŸå°äººã«æ³åŸãæããæ,西æŽãšæ¥æ¬ãšèªåœã®ã3ã€ãšãåŠãã§è¯ãæªããææ¡ãèªåãã¡ã®æ³åŸã¯èªåãã¡ã§äœããªãã,ãããªãšããœãŒãã«äºæ¬ ããªã,
ã ããçŸä»£ã§ãèªè¡éãæµ·å€ãž,ç¹ã«éäžåœãžPKOãªã©ã«è¡ããšåœæã®æ±åã¢ãžã¢ã®èšæ¶ããã,ä»ã®å°åãå«ããŠããã奜æçã«è¿œãæããŸãããã,ãããã®äººãã¡ãžãäžå¯§ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã«é²è¡çã¯éå¡ã«æå°ã培åºããŠããäœ,èµ°ã£ãŠããæ¥ã®äžžãžãŒãã«è奮ããŠåã©ããé£ã³åºããŠãããšã,è»éãæ
ããæããããŠããªãäºå®ã,æ€æ°å°=å奪ã§ãªãã£ãæ¥æ¬ãä»ã§ã蚌æããŠããããããŸã
ð
ðæåæ代(倪平æŽæŠäºä»¥å)
No.
â¢éçããŸããŸãæºå·ã«åŸ
æ©ãããŠãœé£éŠãæ¢ããŠãã
äŒå·æœæ°ŽèŠã§ããŠããã®ãšåãã,æŠåŸã®åžžèã§ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ãšéã£ãŠéçãäœããªãã£ãæ¥æ¬ãšå§äŒãããŠãã,ãã®èªç©ºæ©çš®ãå®ã¯åžåœéžè»ã¯ãã£ããäœã£ãŠããããã
åœå
ã®æè¡åããã¯ãªãœãŒã¹ãç¡çãšã®å€æã§ç¥ããŸã¯ãŠããŠããã€ã€,ããªã²ãŒããšã³ã«ããããèŠçš®ããšæµ·è»è»çž®æ¡çŽã®å€±å¹åŸã¯
ãã£ããšå»ºé ããŒãã«ããŠ,倧åèŠãšèªåãã¡ãå
ãããã®ã«äœ¿ã£ãŠããŸããã
éçææ©ã«é¢ããŠã¯æŠåŸã¯èª°ãç¥ããªãç¶æ
ã«ããŠåãç®çãéæã,æŠäºäžã¯äžç«æ¡çŽããŠãããœé£éŠãžã®åãã«ãŸããŸãæ©çš®ããšæ³šãã§,ãªããªãæ¥æ¬ãžã®å®£æŠåžåããåŸæã®ãŸããªããå±ããªãããã«åããããŠããæš¡æ§,ååœäººã®å³æ¹ãçèŽã«ããŠããèªåã匷ããªãã°è¯ããšã®çºæ³ããããªã®ã§,äžç«æ¡çŽçžæã®éçœäººãªãã°é€ã«ããŠå察æ¹é¢ã®äž»æŠå Žã®ç³§ã«ããŠããŸããš,ãªãããã¬ãŒã®èãç·æŠä»¥éã¯äžçç倧æŠæãïŒãªãããæºå·ã§ããŠããããã«,
ç¥ããŸã¯èªãã®éªéã«ãªããã®ãšããŠ,æ¬æ¥ã¯ããªã¿ãªãŒã®ç©çãããŸããªããå«ãã®ã§,æãåã£ãã¡ãªããªãã€ããŠå¯ŸçãããŠãã,æŠåã®é次æå
¥ä»¥äžã«,ãã«ã»ããã®è»åããäžã€äºã€å€ããŠç¡ãã§æŠããããšãã,é¿åãšããæããªãçºæ³ã俯ç°çã«èŠãŠã¿ããåããããªåããªããããª,ãããªæ¥æ¬ã§åœå10åã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«ãš,ããã«å
šåã§æèã«ãªãåšå²ã«ãããæ倧ã®åããçºæ®ããŠæŠäºãžãšèšãã
ãã¯ãäŒå·æœæ°ŽèŠã¿ããæ¿æ²»çæŠç¥çãªéæŠåãŸã§ã®ä»äºã,éçææ©ãã¡ã¯ããªããŠããã®ããç¥ããŸãã,è¯ã
ããæŠæãåŸããã,æŠåŸã¯æ¥æ¬ã«ã¯ãªãã£ããšãŸã§å¿ããããŠãããããªåœŒããžã®,ããã¯é®éãšæ
°éã®çºæ³ã«ãªãã°ãšã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.
â¢ãŠãããããã®éšéèªç
ä¹äžåŒéçææ©ã1
1930幎代äžæã®å€§æ¥æ¬åžåœéžè»ã®çææ©,1932幎4æã«éžè»ã¯æ§åŒåããŠããå
«äžåŒéçææ©ã®åŸç¶æ©ãšãªãæ°åéçææ©ã®è©Šäœãæ瀺ãã,äžè±ã§ã¯ãã€ããã茞å
¥ãããŠã³ã«ãŒã¹K37åçºè»œçææ©ãããŒã¹ã«ããã倧ååãã圢ã§3æã«è©Šäœç¬¬1å·æ©ãå®æããã,æ¬æ©ã®éšéé
åã¯1934幎æ¥ããéå§ãããŠããã,åé£ã¯1937幎7æã«åçºããæ¯é£äºå€ã§,ãã®åŸéžè»æ©ãšããŠåããŠ500kgç匟ã䜿çšãããªã©åå°ã§äœ¿çšããã
éçœäººã®ãªãã§å¯äžå¯Ÿçã«ãªã£ãæ¥æ¬ã¯äººçš®ãã仲éå€ããããã¡ã§,åœéçã«ç«å Žã®æªããã®é ã¯ãªããªã欲ãããã®ãè²°ããªã,茞å
¥åºæ¥ãã®ã¯è»œçææ©ã ã£ãããæ§ããªãã«éçææ©ã®ãµã€ãºã«ãã,ã«ã¹ã«ã¹ã«ãªã£ãŠèŠåŽãããŠããã®ã§ã¯,ãã®çºã«æ¥æ¬ã®èŠæãªéŠ¬åããåé¡ã¯ãã£ããåŽåºã,ãšã³ãžã³ã®åºåäžè¶³ã«ããåçºæ©ã«ããããããçè·é£è¡ãåºæ¥ãªã,ããããã®ãšã³ãžã³ã¯ãã©ãã«ã«ãã皌åçãäœãã£ã,çæ¹ã¢ãŠãã ãšé£è¡ã¯Ãã§ããå£ãããªãã°åçºæ©ã®æ¹ãéé£ããªã,ããªãåžžèãšã¯éãåçºæ©ã ã£ããããããããŸã
ä¹å¡ã¯4åãªã®ã«éæ¶ã¯4ã€ããäžå¯æè°ãã,å座æŠéæ©vsè€åº§æŠéæ©ã®å·®ã¯åºæ¬çã«ã¯äººéäžäººã¶ãã®äœé60kgãç¯çŽåºæ¥ããã©ãã,ãããããèšèšãšã¯ãããããªèšç®ã®äžçã§ãããã®ã§ãã,ç¥ããŸã¯ãã³ããªãã¡ãªããªãã€ããŠçææ©ã®èœåããããŠãã,ãšã³ãžã³åºåã足ããçè·é£è¡ãåºæ¥ãªãã»ã©ãªã®ã§,人æ°ã2人æžãããŠ120kgæµ®ãããŠäœãšããããšã,ãããšãã®æç¹ã§ã¯ãŸã ãªãœãŒã¹ã§ç¥ããŸããããåºãã®ã§ã¯ãªã,移å
¥ããŠãã®ã«ããåèŠå
«èŠã®ç¶æ
ãåæã§å®çšåããåãã«,ç¥ããŸã®ã¢ã¬ã¯ãªã£ãŠãããšãèšããŸã
ã人éã®æ°åã£ãã ãã§å¹æããã®ãïŒã
ãšããã®ãããäžäºº60kgã¯ç匟1ã³ã¶ã,ããã2ã³ã¶ãæµ®ãããŠèªç©ºæ©ã®ãªãœãŒã¹ã«åœãŠã,äžåŒéžæ»ã¯ããã6ã³èªèº«ã®æ§èœã®å
šãŠããããŠã¯ãã°ãéæ
¶ãŸã§éãã§ã¯èœãšããŠãã,ããã8ã³ã«ãã,ãŸãã¯4ã³ã«ããŠçææ©ã«ã¯é¢ä¿ãªãã空åãé²åŒŸã«åœãŠã,欧米ãšã³ãžã³ã®ååãã銬åã®ç¡ãã£ãæ¥æ¬ã§å¹æã¯åŠäœã»ã©ã ã£ããã¯ç¥ã人ãç¥ãå²å®ã ã£ãããããŸã
æµ·è»ãéé£å¯Ÿçã§åçºæ©ã奜ãã®ã¯ä»ã§ãåããªã®ã§ãã,ããããåºæ¥ãªãçã«,ãªãã§åçºæ©ããŠããã®ãïŒãšãŸã§èšããããªã,éçææ©ã¶ãã®ç匟æèŒéãç©ãã ä»®æ³ãšããŠã®åçºæ©æ±ãã§æ§ããªããšããçºæ³ã§å²ãåã£ãŠ,ãããããã§ããšã³ãžã³1åºã§ã¯ãã®1500kgã®æèŒéã¯ç¡çãªã®ã§,ã¬ãŒãŸã³ããŒãã«ã¯ç¢ºç«ãããŠããã
â»ãããŸã§ã¯æ¬§ç±³ã®ç©ãŸãã§éçºææ³ãšããŠã®ãªãªãžããªãã£ãããŒã«ã©ã€ãºã¯ãããŠããªã
ãã ãåããã®èšèšææ³ã§ã®æ§èœã¯è¿œã£ãŠããã¯ãã§ç匟æèŒé æ倧1,500kg
ãªãœãŒã¹å°ãªãæ¥æ¬ãšããŠã¯åæ代ã®ä»åœãšã¯æèŒéåããïŒ
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.
â¢éã«åããªããªãã°æ¥é²æŠäºäžã«æŠèŠãã€ã®ãªã¹ãã賌å
¥ããã¿ãã
æ§èœçã«ãæ§åŒåãç®ç«ã£ãŠãããã
ããé«æ§èœãªæ°åçææ©ãæã声ã匷ãŸã£ãŠãã
ã€åŒéç
ãããã®ããšãããã21ïŒä¹äžåŒéçææ©ïŒè©Šäœæ©ã«ç®åŠãã€ãã1936幎ã«ã¯ãæ¬æ©ã¯è£œé äžæ¢ãšãªã£ããç·çç£æ°ã¯118æ©ã§ãã£ãã219æ©ã®èª¬ãããã
ä¹äžåŒéçã¯æ§èœãäžè¶³ããŠãããã1936幎ã«è£œé ãäžæ¢ããå¢ç£ãæåŸ
ã§ããªãã£ã
ç¹ããšããŠã€ã¿ãªã¢ããBR.20ã賌å
¥ã
ç匟ãã¡ãŒã«ãŒã®æè¡è
ãšå
±ã«å€§é£ã«çŽæ¥éãçŸå°ã§ã€åŒéçææ©ãšããŠå®æŠé
åãããšããååå
µéšéã¿ãããªæ段ããšã£ã
ä¹äžåŒéçã¯æ¥äžæŠäºåœåã¯é
åãé
ããŠãã
ãã®çç£ãè¿œãã€ãçŸå°ã«å±ãããã«ãªããšé床æ§èœã掻ãããŠéçéšéã¯æŽ»èºãã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.
â¢éçºææ³
ä¹äžåŒéçææ©
åžåœéžè»ã®çææ©ã«å¯Ÿããèšèšææ³ã¯
ç匟æèŒéãèªç¶è·é¢ãå€å°ç ç²ã«ããŠã
æµæŠéæ©ã®éæãæ¯ãåããçšåºŠã®é«éæ§èœã確ä¿ããäºãéèŠã
ç匟æèŒéã®äžè¶³ã¯å埩æ»æãè¡ãäºã§è£ããšããææ³ã ã£ã
1930幎代äžåŸæ以éã®éžè»ãé軜ãåããçææ©ã«ç¬¬äžã«æ±ããŠããä»»åã¯
é£è¡å Žã®åšå°æµæ©ãææãç Žå£ããèªç©ºææ»
æŠã«ãã£ã
èªç©ºææ»
æŠãšã¯çææ©ã襲ææ©ãæŠéæ©ãªã©ã«ããå¶ç©ºæš©ã®ç¢ºä¿ã§ãã
ãã¢ã³ãã³äºä»¶ã§è¡ãããã¿ã ã¹ã¯çæã¯åŠ¥åœæ§ã®æ¯éã¯ãšããã
éžè»éçéãšããŠæãå
žåçãªäœæŠå®æœèŠé ã§ãã£ãã®ã§ãã
åŸã£ãŠæµãéææºåãæŽããåã«é£è¡å Žäžç©ºã«å°éããŠããå¿
èŠããã£ã
åžåœéžè»ã®ä»®æ³æµåœã¯ãœããšãé£éŠã®åŽèŸ²èµ€è»ã§ãã
ãŸãæ³å®ããäž»æŠå Žã¯äžåœå€§éžã§
èªç©ºéšéã®æ»æç®æšã¯ãœæºåœå¢ã®ãœé£è»åç·åºå°ã§ãã
é·å€§ãªèªç¶è·é¢ã¯ããã»ã©å¿
èŠã¯ãªãã£ã
åœæã®é£è¡åºå°ã¯æšªã«çŸæ©åäœã§éãããã«äžŠã¹ãããŠããã ããªã®ã§
æ»èµ°è·¯ã®ç Žå£ã«ã¯ããªãåšåã¯å°ãããšã60kgç匟ã
æ抎匟ã§ããåŸ
æ©äžã®èªç©ºæ©ã«åœãŠããªãã°å€§æµã¯ããé£ã¹ãªããªã
åšå°æµæ©æ»æã®ããç匟åã«ã¯å°åç匟ãå€æ°æèŒã
æ»è§ãªãçæç«ç¶²ãæ§æããææ³ã®ãã
ãã€ããŒãããŒã¹ã§ã¯æ倧æèŒéãäœãæããããŠããæ¬æ©ã¯ãã®ãããªææ³ã®ããšã«éçºãè¡ããã
ä¹äžåŒ
æ倧é床 220 km/h èªç¶è·é¢ 1,250km
ç匟æèŒé 1500 kg
ä¹äžåŒ
æé«é床 478 km/h èªç¶è·é¢ 2,700 km
ç匟æèŒé 750 - 1000 kg
çŸããåŒåéŸ
æ倧æé 492km/æ èªç¶å 3,000km
ç匟æèŒé 750ïœ1,000kg
ååŒé£éŸ
æ倧é床 537km/h èªç¶è·é¢ 3,800 km
ç匟æèŒé 1000kg以å
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.
â¢ãããŠå®æãããéšéãšããŠã¯
çµæä¹äžåŒéçã¯åºçŸåœæã®äžççã«èŠãŠã銬åãååã®å²ã«ã¯ããªãã®é«éæ©ã§ãã
ãœé£ç©ºè»ã®Il-4ïŒåé£è¡1939幎ãæé«é床430km/hïŒ
ã€ã®ãªã¹ç©ºè»ã®ããã«ãŒã¹ ãŠã§ãªã³ãã³ïŒåé£è¡1936幎ãMk. ICã§æé«é床378km/hïŒ
ã¢ã¡ãªã«éžè»èªç©ºè»ã®B-25ïŒåé£è¡1940幎ããšã³ãžã³ãæè£
ããæçµéç£åã§ããB-25Jã§æé«é床438km/hïŒãªã©
欧米å匷ã®åææãªããæ°åã®åçºçææ©ãšæé«é床ãæ¯èŒããŠã
äžåïŒã21-IïŒã§432km/h
äºåïŒã21-IIïŒ478km/hãšåªãããã®ã§ãã£ã
ããã§ãæŠéæ©ããé床ã¯é
ãè¿œãã€ãããŠæ¬¡ã
ãšæå¢ãããŠããã®ã§ãã,é床ã®ç®çã察æŠéæ©ã®çåã§ã¯ãªãåºå°ããè¿ææ©ãçºé²ãããªãçºã®ãã®ãšããŠ,æŠç¥çãªäŸ¡å€ãšããŠã¯èŠäºã«æ§èœãéæã¯ããŠãã
ãããããããç¹ã¯å¯Ÿãœèªç©ºææ»
æŠã®ã¿ãèŠæ®ããŠãããã®ã§,倪平æŽæŠç·ã®å®æ
ã«ã¯ããŸãé©åãããã®ãšã¯ãªããªãã£ã
äžããåŒéçææ©
éçºææ³ãšããŠä¹äžåŒéçææ©ã®åŸç¶ã«ãããæ¬æ©ã¯æŠéæ©ã®è·è¡ãå¿
èŠãšããªã,é«éæ§èœãšéæŠè£
ã䜵ãæã£ãéçææ©ãšããŠèšèšããã,察ãœæŠã«ãããŠæµé£è¡å Žãæ»æããèªç©ºææ»
æŠã«çšããæ§æ³ã§ãã£ã,ãããæµæŠéæ©ã«æ¯èŒããŠé«éãšèšããçšã®æ§èœãæã€ã«ã¯è³ãã,å®æŠã«ãããŠã¯åžžã«å³æ¹æŠéæ©ã®è·è¡ãå¿
èŠãšãã
ç匟ãåºæããšã«åã§ãããªãã®ã§ãã,éæ
¶çæãäžåŒéžæ»ã®60kgx6çºã§ããããã¯ããã«å¹ççã«,æäžã§ããæ©äœããã£ãŠããã®ã«,æºå·ã«åŒµãä»ãã£æŸãã§æŽ»èºã¯éå®çãªãã®ãšçŽ¹ä»ãããŠããããããŸã
ã67ååŒéçææ©é£éŸ
ãã®é ã«ãªããšæµãé¢éžããåã«æ»ã蟌ãã§
æ»èµ°è·¯èã«äžŠã¹ãããŠããæµæ©ã®ãããŸããç Žå£ããæ©äŒã¯ã»ãšãã©ãªã
æ²æé£è¡ãæ¥éäžæ§èœã§600km/hãåºããããã«ããŠçåçãé«ããŠããã
ãããŠåæ¹ã§ã¯èªç©ºææ»
æŠãããŠã
次ã
ãšæµæŠéæ©ãªã©ã¯è£å
ãæ¥ãã®ã§å«æ°ããããŠ
1943蟺ãã§å
ã«æ»èµ°è·¯ãå£ãã®ã«èºèµ·ã«ãªã£ãŠããããããã®ã§ãã
å°ç匟ãå€æ°æãçºæ³ã«ç¹åããŠããæ¥æ¬åŽã«ã¯çææ©ã«ã¯å¯Ÿå¿ããèšèšææ³ããªã
èŠç ²å°æã®äŸé Œãæµ·è»ã«åŒã£åããªãã«ããŠããããããŸã
ð
ðæåæ代(倪平æŽæŠäºä»¥å) 2
No.66
â¢äžçåã®åŒ·è¥²æéžèŠç¥å·äžž(äž)
1920幎代ããäžéžæŠã«é¢å¿ã®ãã£ãåžåœéžè»ã¯ãã®ç 究ã«åãå
¥ããŠãã,30幎代åæã«ãããŠæ©èœçãªäžéžçšèèã§ããå°çºåèã»å€§çºåèã®ååãå®çšåã,ããããæå
¥ããã32幎ã®ç¬¬äžæ¬¡äžæµ·äºå€ã¯æåè£ã«çµãã£ã,ãããæŠéæåœæã®æ¯è¹ã¯äžè¬ã®è²šç©è¹ãè»é茞éè¹ãšå€§å·®ç¡ããã®ã§,
æ³æ°Žæã®èèã¯ç©ºè¹ã§
å°å
µã¯åŸããæ¯è¹ã®çžã°ãããäŒã£ãŠèèã«ä¹ã蟌ã¿
ç«ç ²ãè»èŒéŠ¬å¹çã¯ããªãã¯ã§åãéã
ãã®æ¹åŒã¯èèãå€æ°ã®å Žåã«æéãæãããããäžã«,æ³¢ã®é«ãã¯çŽæã梯åããã®èœäžäºæ
ãçºçãã
ãã®åçç¹ããèšç»éçºããããã®èèæ¯è¹ã¯,ãããåŸæ¥ã®åãªã茞éè¹ãšã¯å
šãç°ãªãç¹åŸŽããã,å
é²çãªèšèšæå³ã®æéžèŠãšããŠæ¥µããŠé«ãäžéžæŠéè¡èœåãåããŠããŠ
倧çºïŒäžéžçšèèïŒ12é»
å°çºïŒäžéžçšèèïŒ26é»
è£
ç²èïŒè·è¡ç ²èïŒ4é»
é«éèç²ïŒé«éåµå¯èïŒ4é»ã
æèŒãåºæž¯ããæ¥äžæŠäºã§ã®åé£ã§ã,å°é¢šæ¥è¿äžã®ãã2mãã®æ³¢æµªã襲ãæªæ¡ä»¶ã§ãã£ãã,èèæ³æ°Žèšåã«ããå®å
šã»è¿
éã«äžæã«å€æ°å
µå¡æèŒç¶æ
ã§é£ç¶çºé²ã,ãã€å
šèèã®å容ãçæéã§å®äºããŠãã,æ¥äžæŠäºæåæãã倪平æŽæŠäºæ«æã«è³ããŸã§æ°ã
ã®äžéžäœæŠãæéžäœæŠãæåã«å°ãã
ç¥å·äžžã®èµ·å·¥ã®çŽ9幎åŸã§ãã1942幎ã«,ã€ã®ãªã¹ã§èµ·å·¥é²æ°Žãããäžçåã®ããã¯åæéžèŠãããã,ã¹ã¿ãŒã³ã·ã¥ãŒãåãšããŠããããå
ã«æ¥æ¬ã茞éè¹ããé²åãã圢ã®æéžèŠã®å¶åŒåã«æåããŠãã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.67
â¢äžçåã®åŒ·è¥²æéžèŠç¥å·äžž(äž)
åŸã®ããã¯åæéžèŠãšæ§é çã«å€§ããç°ãªããåæ§ã®èœåãæããŠããŠ,æ¥æ¬ä»¥å€ã§ã¯ã€ã®ãªã¹æµ·è»ãé¡äŒŒã®ã¹ã¿ãŒã³ã·ã¥ãŒãåæéžèŠãéçšããŠããã,ãã¯ãé²åŸ¡åã®äœããåé¡èŠãããŠåç·äœ¿çšã¯å¶éããã,ãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯èªä¿¡ããã®ããã®ãŸãŸå€ªå¹³æŽæŠäºã§ãæåç·ã§äœ¿çšãããŠãã
ãã ãè¹äœå
ã«èèæ ŒçŽåº«ãååšããããæ°Žäžé²åŸ¡åã«ã€ããŠã®æžå¿µã¯ç解ããŠããŠ,就圹åŸã«å¯Ÿéé·é²åŸ¡ã®ãã25mmã®DSéŒæ¿ãè·åŽã«äºéã«è¿œå ããæ¹è£
ãåããŠãã,ãã®ããããåè»ã«èª€å°é·æããå€§ç ŽçåºããŠããã,é²é·éå£ã¯ç¬¬1å±€ããç Žããããã®ã®ç¬¬2å±€ã§æµžæ°Žã¯é£ãæ¢ããããŠãã,çžè¬éã欧米ããã¯ããã«åŒ·ãé
žçŽ éé·ã«ãèãããããã«ã¯å·¥å€«ãããŠããã,ããã¯åæéžèŠãŸã§æãåããªãåã¯èªæ
¢ã®é
žçŽ éé·ã§ããæ²ãŸãªãã»ã©ã®é²åŸ¡åã,æ¹ä¿®ã§äžããŠæãããæåç·ã«æå
¥ããŠããããããŸã
æ¥äžæŠäºããäœæŠã«åå ããç¥å·äžžã¯1940幎9æ以éã®ä»å°é²é§ã«ãåŸäºããŠããŠ,éžäžããã®é²è»ãšãšãã«æµ·äžããè¿è¡åž«å£ãªã©ãä¹ããŠ,è¯ã
ãããã©ã³ã¹é ã€ã³ãã·ãã«æŽŸé£ãããŠãã,倪平æŽæŠäºãéæŠããŠããã¬ãŒäœæŠããèå°äœæŠãŸã§æåç·ã§ã®æéžäœæŠãããªã,æéžäœæŠã¯ã»ãšãã©ç¡ããªã£ã倪平æŽæŠäºã®æŠå±åŸåã§ã,å¿
ãå±ããå¿
èŠã®ããæ粟éã®éšéã®èŒžéäœæŠãåžžã«æ
åœããŠãã
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.68
â¢äžçåã®åŒ·è¥²æéžèŠç¥å·äžž(äž)
é£åèŠé200é»ã»ã©ããæµ·è»èŠèãšã¯å¥ã«,
éžè»ç¹æ®è¹ãšããŠéžãå¥ã«ä¿æããŠããè©ŠäœèŠ
1943ãã匷è¡èŒžéãä»»åãšããäžç茞éèŠ22é»äºç茞éèŠ69é»ãæ
ãŠãŠäœã£ãŠããã
å®ã¯æŠäºåæã®èŒžéè¹ã¯æ°éããã®åŸŽçºãæ®ã©ã§
ãã®èŸºãããªãœãŒã¹ã®ç¯çŽãããŠããã®ã§ã¯
ãããªäžã§éžè»ã¯èªåã§11é»ã®å€§çºå°çºã®æ¯è¹ãšããŠã®æéžèŠã建é ããŠãã
é
žçŽ éé·ã«èãããè·åŽã®éŒæ¿ãšéžè»ã®ç¹åèŠãšåœ¹å²ãéãã
é²ç©ºåºå¹¹è¹ãšããŠã®éæŠè£
åã«ãã
æ¹é åè¹ãªããæµ·è»ã®èŒžéè¹ããäœã蟌ã¿ã©ã®èŠããªããªãæ²ãŸãªãã£ã â»èŠç¢ºèª
ãããæèŒèªç©ºæ©ã«ããäžéžéšéã®æ¯æŽæ»æãå¯èœãªèšèšã§,å®éã«ä¹äžåŒæŠéæ©6æ©ãšä¹äžåŒè»œçææ©6æ©ã®12æ©ãæèŒããããšããã£ããšãã,éžäžæ©ãã«ã¿ãã«ãããã®å°åºãããã䜿çšæ©ã¯å¥ã«åºå°ãžåž°éããå¿
èŠããã£ãã,æŠå±ã§ã®èªç©ºæ©ã®çºéã«ãã䜿çšåºæ¥ãå Žé¢ããªã䜿ãããªãã£ããã®ã®åŒ·è¥²æéžèŠãšããŠäžçåã§ããã£ã,
ãã®çºããã11é»ã®ãã¡7é»ã¯ãç¥å·äžžãã®å®çžŸãèžãŸãã茞éæéžèœåãåãã€ã€
å€èŠ³ã¯äžè¬ã®è²šå®¢è¹ã»è²šç©è¹ã«äŒŒããŠéžè»ç¹æ®è¹ç²åãšç§°ãã
ããã€äžžãªã©æ®ã4é»ã¯èŒžéæéžèœåã«å ããŠçèŠèœåç¡ãã ãèªç©ºéçšèœåã®ä»äžãç®æã
ãç¥å·äžžãã§å®çŸããªãã£ãå
šéé£è¡ç²æ¿ãåããäžåãšããŠèšç»ããã
ãã¡ãã¯è¹åã«ãããŠãçŸä»£ã®åŒ·è¥²æéžèŠã«è¿ããã®ã«ãªã£ãŠãã
ð
ðæåæ代(倪平æŽæŠäºä»¥å) 3
No.69
â¢ãŒãæŠã¯æ¥äžæŠäºã®æŠéæ©
äžçå²çã«æ¥æ¬ã®æŠéåãšèšãã°samuraiã«ninjaãããŠãŒããã¡ã€ã¿ãŒ,ãããããæåãªã¬ãã·ãã®åäœæŠéæ©ã§å
šçæã¯æ¬§ç±³ãšç©ºæŠããŠãæµç¡ãã§,ã ãã圌ãã®èšæ¶ã«æ®ãåèªã䜿ãããŠãã,欧米ã®æèŠã ãšç¬¬2次äžç倧æŠã§ã®æ¥æ¬è»ã®äž»åæŠéæ©ãšããèšãããã®ã§ãã,æ¥äžæŠäºã§ã®éæ
¶çæã1937幎,ãã®å¹Žã«éžè»97åŒæŠ,å幎ã«æµ·è»96èŠæŠãæŠç·ã«æå
¥ãããŠããŠ,ãã®åŸ1940幎=ççŽ2600幎ã«å¶åŒæ¡çšããã00幎ãã®æŠéæ©ã®æå³ã§ãŒãæŠãšèšãããŠãã,éžè»ã¯åã®åã®97åŒæŠã§1939幎ã®ãã¢ã³ãã³äºä»¶ã«ãŠå€§æåãç§å¿ãã話ããããªãçã«,空äžæŠã§ã¯ãœé£è»æ©ãç·èš1300æ©æå¢ã,ããæ¹ã®æ害ã¯çææ©èŸŒã¿ã§120æ©ãšå§åããŠãã,
åãããªã§ãŒãæŠã1941幎ããã®å€ªå¹³æŽæŠäºåæã§ã¯å€§æŽ»èºãããåºæ¬çã«ã¯åŸç¶æ©ã§åè² åºæ¥ãã°ãªããªãã£ã,ç±³è»çžæã®åæã®äœæŠã§ã¯é¶æŠã®ãã«ã¬ã·ãªã¯12察1ãšçªåºã,ãã®äŒèª¬çãªæ ŒéæŠèœåã¯ãŒããšã¯æŠããªãããåç·ã®æŠéæ©ãã€ãããã«åœä»€ãåºãããã,ããåãŠãªããªã£ãŠãã1943幎æç¹ã§ã豪ããŒãŠã£ã³ãŸã§æ»ã蟌ãã§ããã«â¢ãªãâ¢ããªãã³ãåã¡æããã€ã®ãªã¹ã®èªãã¹ããããã¡ã€ã¢ãçžæã«æ害3æ©vsæå¢38æ©ã ã£ã
ãã®äœæŠã§ã600kmçšåºŠ
éæ
¶çæã§ã800kmçšåºŠãé£è¡ããŠãã
å·ŽæŠ=ããã°ãã¡ã€ããç²åŽãã·ã®æµæ©çžæã«ä»æãã
å座æŠéæ©ãç·šéãçµãã§ã®é·è·é¢é£è¡ã¯éæ
¶çææç¹ã§ã¯å
šäžçèªç©ºå²äžäŸã®ãªã話ã§,ãããã©ã¹çæãæ°ã«ãã€ã€ç²åŽãããã®ã«èªç©ºæŠãšãã殺ãåããå§åã§ãã,
æŠäºåŸæã§ã¯æ§åŒåãç°¡åã«æå¢ãããã®ãæåã§ããã¯å
µåšã®åžžã ã
åºçŸåœæè
åšã®é«éæ§500km/hãšèªç¶è·é¢2200km
ããã«æ ŒéæŠèœåã20mmãšããéæŠè£
ã§äžçæ匷ã®æŠéæ©ãšå声ãåŸã
æ¥æ¬ç¬èªéçºã®ãèœäžå¢æ§œããšãæ²é é²ãã«
é²åŸ¡ãéçãŸã§ãã·ã«ããåèšèšæè¡è
å è¶äºéã®åŸ¹åºãããªãœãŒã¹é
åãªã©ãå ããããå¯èœã«ããã
åŸç¶æ©ã®çŽ«é»æ¹ã1945幎æ¡çšã§ãã®éãŸã£ããæ°éãåºãŠããªãã£ã,æ¬åœã¯ãã®æ©äœããç颚ãã1942ïœ43ã«å®æã倪平æŽæŠäºã®äž»åã ãšèšãããŠããã¯ã,å®ã¯æ§åŒæ©ãåŒã£åŒµãæããŠç±³ãœè±æ©ãæå¢ãæŽããŠããæ¥æ¬ãªã®ã§ã
ð
ðæåæ代(倪平æŽæŠäºä»¥å) 4
No.70
â¢æªã ã«è¬ã®ãã¢ã³ãã³äºä»¶
å
ã«ä¹äžåŒæŠéæ©ã§å§åããŠãããšæžããã®ã§ãã,ãã®ã¶ãéžäžã§ãœé£è»ã«å®æããŠããŠç§å¿ãããã®ããªãšèããŠããã®ã§ãã
ä¹äžåŒäžæŠè»ã調ã¹ãŠãããéé·çšã®ææ°éæŠè»ãšããŠ4èŒã®ã¿ãåå ã,æ®ãã¯ããããæ§åŒã®ãã®ã§äºåæŠè»é£éãç·šæãããŠ
æŠåã¯æŠè»73èŒ
è£
ç²è»ãå ããŠåèš92èŒ
ãœé£è»ã®æŠè»ã¯é床ã¯éããè£
ç²ãèãBT-7ãBT-5ãšãã£ãæŠè»ãäž»åã§ãã,1939幎ã®ãã¢ã³ãã³äºä»¶ã«ãããŠã¯
æ¥æ¬è»åŽã®æŠè»ã®åªå€±ã¯29èŒã ã£ãã®ã«å¯ŸããŠ
ãœé£ã¯255èŒã倱ã£ãŠãã,è£
ç²è»ãåããããšæ倱ã¯397èŒã«ããªãæ¥æ¬è»åŽã®æ倱ã倧ããäžåã£ãŠãã
ãã¯ã空ãšåããéžã®æŠè»æŠã§ã10åã¯æµã«æ害ãåºãããŠããã®ã«
æ©å
µã掟æã«ããããŠããã®ãïŒ
èªç©ºæ©ãæŠè»ã10åå£ããŠããã®ã«ïŒ
ãŸãæ©äŒããã£ããå ±åããŸãã
ð
ðæåæ代(倪平æŽæŠäºä»¥å) 5
No.71
â¢ãã«ãã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®çªæã§10åã®äžåœè»ã¯éãã(äž)
æ§åŒã§å¹³æ°ãªã®ã¯éžå
µãã§æ¥é²æŠäºæã®äžåŒæ©å
µéãæªã ã«çç£ãæåç·ã«äŸçµŠãã,ããã倪平æŽæŠäºã®çµçµãŸã§ç¶ãã,ä»ã§ãã補é æ¥ã®ãããã³ãšãã®çç£åãšããŠããŠã¯äžççãªå声ãæã£ãŠããŸããåœæã¯è£ŸéãŸã§èª¿ã¹ããšãŸã ãŸã ã®åœ,補é æ©æ¢°ã®æ¹ã足ããªããŠæ£ãŠãäºãåºæ¥ãæŠå Žã§ã®äžå©ãšã¯å¥ã«,æ§åŒã§ããããããšã«ããæ°ã確ä¿ããèŠèã®çãšããŠç¹ã«æ©å
µãªã©ã®å°ããªè£
åã«ãªããšé²éªšã«ãã®åŸåããã£ã,
ãã®ãããå®ã¯æŠè»ãèªç©ºæ©ãç±³ãœããäŸçµŠã®äžåœã®æ¹ãäž,ãªã®ã«å°é·æ
ãã§å±¥åž¯ã«äœåœãã,æµ·è»ããã®ãã«ãã«ãŒãã¯äžççã«æå人ã ãæŠæãèãããšéžè»ã®èæ»=èè¿«æ»æã®æ¹ãåã人åœã1䜿ã£ãå·®ãéãçãã§ãã¯ããã«æå¹ã ã£ãèš³ã§,ç¹ã«å€§éžã®äžåœè»æŠè»ã¯ç±³ãœè£œã®ãã®ã§ãããã§å
šéšçä»ãã,ãã«ã¯ã«ã¹ã§ãããŠã¿ãããïŒããšæ¬§å·ã§ã¯ãŸãç¡çãªããæ¹ã§,æŠè»ãåããŠãããäœåœãããªã©åºæ¥ãããªãšçŽ 人çã«ã¯èããã,äžåœãšããåœã¯åœæãŸã ãŸã ã§æ¥æ¬è»ãããã§å¯Ÿå¿åºæ¥ãŠããŸãæããè¿ä»£åã®å·®ã§ãã£ã,æã§ãå人ã®å¶æŽãã¯æ¥æ¬äººããé²éªšã ã£ãã®ã«åè¿°ã®äžåŒæ©å
µéã§10åã®çžæãçªæã§äœè£ã«è¹Žæ£ããã話ã¯å€§éžã®äžåœæŠç·ã§ã¯äºæ¬ ããªãäºäŸã§,æ€æ¹ã1çºæã£ãã次æã€ããã«ã¬ãã£ã³ãšã¬ããŒåŒãéã«æ®ãã®äžåœäºº9人ãæã€ã ã,ãããäœæ
ãå
šãã§ããªãã£ã,æã¯æåãåŠåã®åãªã©äžè¯åžåœã¯æã£ãŠããæ¹ã ãè¿ä»£åã«ããæ©æµã®å·®ã¯æŠå Žã«ãéçšããæ«ç«¯ã®ã¡ã³ã¿ãªãã£ãŸã§ã¢ãã«çµæã«åºãã¿ããã§ã,
æ¥äžæŠäºã®åç·ã§éžè»ã¯æ£ã
å³ããããã¢ã³ãã³ã¯ç§å¿ãããŠããããåçãšãã¯ãªãåœç¶åæ¹ã§ã¢ã¡ãªã«çžæã«åãããªã§è¥²ãããã,ãã ã¢ã¡ãªã«ãšäžåœã¯è¿ä»£åã«å·®ããã匟è¬ãªã©ã®ç©éèªæ
¢ã«ãä»»ããŠãã·ã³ã¬ã³ãä¹±å°ã,åæ¹ã®éžå
µå士ãåããŠæ¥è§Šããã¬ã¿ã«ã«ãã«å³¶ã§ã®ã€ã«å·æž¡æ²³æŠã§ç²ŸåŒ·ããèªè² ããäžæšæ¯éãç¬éçã«æ¶æ»
ã,åœæã®ã¿ã€ã èªããã¥ãŒãºãŠã£ãŒã¯èªã«çŽ¯ã
ããå±ã®å±±ãåçã§è¡šçŽãå·»é ã«èŒãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§è©±é¡ã«ãªã£ãŠãã,ãã¯ãè¿ä»£åããçžæã«ã¯é£ããé¢ããããå®ã¯ãã·ã¢çžæã«ãæ
é èŠå¡ãªã©ã§ãã®æŠèšã¯æã£ãŠããŠ,è¿«åã ãã¯åãã£ããšããã«ã¯ã¶ãšããã粟ééšéã®äœ¿ãåãæ¹ã¯ç°æ§ãªç ç²ã®äžã«å€§å°ãç
æ»ããç¡æµã®ã¢ã³ãŽã«è»ãæ€éããã,ã¯ãŒã«ã·ã¥ã¿ããã®åçŸãçã£ãã®ãïŒãšåããããããªããŸã,ãããšãã®åŸçµæŠãŸã§ç¶ãéšéå
šæ»
ã®ååŒçãªãã³ã¶ã€ã¢ã¿ãã¯ãåãç®çã§ç¥ããŸã¯ããŠããã¯ãã ãšãæšå¯ãã§ããŸã,
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.72
â¢ãã«ãã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®çªæã§10åã®äžåœè»ã¯éãã(äž).
ããã¯ããŠãã倧éžã®æ¥æ¬è»ã¯ãããªäºæ
ã¯ã€ãç¥ããã«çµæŠãŸã§ã¯ããã«å€æ°ããäžåœè»éšéã蹎æ£ãããŠããã,å®ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«è»ãé¢ã§ã®å¶å§ã¯æ¬§å·ãšã¯ããªãåæãéãæŠãã,åæ¹ã®å島ã§æ»ç¥ãããšã®çºè¡šåŸãæ¢ã«è£çµŠããªãæ¥æ¬åŽçžæã«èŠåŽãããããŠãã,å
µåšã®é²åã¯æŠäºã§ã®åå©ã«ã¯çµ¶å¯Ÿã§è¿ä»£åã«ããéçšé¢ãæ«ç«¯ã®ã¡ã³ã¿ãªãã£ãæŠå Žã§ã¯å¿
é ã ã,æå€ã«æ¥æ¬äººã¯ããããªããŠã幎åŒé
ãã®æŠéæ©ãšããæŠãããã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã®é«ãã«ã¯èªä¿¡ãæã£ãŠãã,ããã§æŠäºãä»æããã®ã¯è«å€ã ãçžæãå島ã«æ»ã蟌ãã®ãèºèºããèŠçŽ ã®äžã€ã«ã¯ãªã,ããããããèããæã¯å
µåšã®é²åãã¡ã³ã¿ãªãã£ãæµè»åªäœã®ç¶æ
ãå€ãã¯ãã§,島åœã§ããã®ãšåããããã«æ¡å€æ¬åãå®ãç®çã«ã¯éèŠã«ãªãæŠå¿µãšãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ããç¥ããŸãã,ããåœã¯ãã®ç¹ã§ãäžçæ匷ã®éšé¡ãªã®ã§ã
ð
ðæåæ代(倪平æŽæŠäºä»¥å) 6
No.73
â¢åæ°ééšéã«è³ã£ãŠã¯äŒæµãããã埩å¡(äž)
以åã«æ¥é²æŠäºã®è©±é¡ã§åž«å£èŠæš¡ã®å€è¥²ãããŠããŠã£ãœãŒãã®æ代ãªã®ã«,çœäººã®è»éçžæã«åºããŠåºããŠããŠé£å°ã奪ã£ãå¿è
ããã®åã¿ãã,è¿ä»£ç·åæŠã®èå°ã§ãåçš®æŠéå£äœã¯åãšæ§ãæ¬è·ãªã®ã«å¹³ç¶ãšãã®åãçºæ®ããŠããã,æ代ã¯äžã£ãŠæ¥äžæŠäºãã倪平æŽæŠäºã§ã¯åæ°éã§æ§æãããè¥ããã¯éé·ãåæ°éã®é«åŒã ã£ãéšéã
äžåœå€§éžã§å
šãäŒæµãããæ害ãŒãã§
æ¿æŠå°ã®æ±åã¢ãžã¢ãžãé
å±ããããŠããŠãããŠããŠ
çµæŠééã®ãœé£ã®åäžãé£ãªã躱ããŠåŸ©å¡ããŠãã
å¿è
ãšã¯ãŸãéã£ãåæ°éããããçºæ®ããç±å¹³å
çã®ãè·èº«ãã§ãã,埡èªèº«ã®èäœã§æ«é²ãããŠããéžè©±ã§ããã,
æŠäºäžã«åãæªãã¯ããäºäŸã§ã¯ãããæŠéçµéšè
ã¯äœæãŸã§ãæ§åŒã®éŒã奜ã¿,ã²ãããå°åãã®å¹ãæåãã¯ããã«æ°åã®ç±³è»æ©çžæã«ãç¶ããŠéç士ã¿ãã楜ãã¿çãæ®ããå³ã£ã,åœå®¶é¢ä¿ãªããã³åã¯ã©ãããŠãçãã§ãã,èªèº«ã®æ©éã§ã¯çµ¶å¯Ÿã«åœäžããŠãé²åŒŸæ¿ã§ç¡çãªã®ã«å¹³æ°ãªé¡ããŠæ°åãããšå®åœ¹ãããªããŠãã,
ãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒãŒ
No.74
â¢åæ°ééšéã«è³ã£ãŠã¯äŒæµãããã埩å¡(äž).
倧æŠæ«æã®ãŒãæŠããäžé¢é³¥æã¡ããšãŸã§æ¶æããç¶ããã®ã,ãã緎床çã«ç¡çãªæ°å
µã¯çã£çŽãé£ã¶äºã ããæããŠãããå®ãšããŠçãããŠãã,ãããžããã©ã³ã®çè
ã暪ãã襲æããŠè
ãªãè² ããªããã©ãã«ããªããªãæ°ã®å°ãªããã«ããŒããŠãã,ç¹æ»éåãã®ãŒãæŠãšã¯ãŸãå¥ã®çŸå®ã ã£ãã,ããã«è¿ã圹å²ã䜿ãæ£ãŠã§ã¯ãªãæ¯åçãæ®ãããªããŠãã
圹ã«ç«ã£ãŠããªããããªåããŠãããããªãµã ã©ã€ãšæŠèžè
ã®éãã,ä»ã¯äž¡è
æ··ãã£ãŠããŸããäžéšçŸããŠããã¿ããã§ã,ãè·èº«ãã®è²ãç¹ã«åŒ·ãåæ°éã¯æŠå Žã§ã¯çãæ®ãããããäŒæµããããªãã®ã¯æŠäºåå ã®æå³ããã¯ïŒã«,䜿ãæ¹ã¯ãã€ãðã«upã®äºå®ã§ãã,殺ãåãã®å³ããç°å¢ã§ãäžæè°ãªåãšæ©èœãçºæ®ã§ããã®ã¯æ¬ç©ãªèšŒ,ãããã³ã®æŠéåãšããŠæªã ã«äžç¿Œãæ
ã£ãŠããããããŸã
ð
ðæåæ代(倪平æŽæŠäºä»¥å) 7
No.75
â¢æååçã®åœã®ãã¶
1941幎ã®æ¥æ¬ãåæŠããçŽåã«,ããã¹ãã€ãå é äžã®ãªãã¢ãã¢ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ïŒãžãŠãã€äººãéããã,åœæã¯äººéã®èŠ³å¿µãèãéçœäººã®æ°æã¯2ç以äžã®äžçã®ãªã,å¢ãã§ãã·ã¢ãè¹èºããŠããæäžã®ãã€ãè»æ¿äžã®éçœäººã§ããããŠãã€äººç©ãã®æåãé¢ä¿ãªã,ããã«åççžæã®ç·é äºé€šãèå°ãšã¯ããäžå人ã®æå®ã®è£éã§å€äº€å®ãæ°éªšãçºæ®ã§ãããªã,äžçäžã§å¯Ÿç«ãã2é£å¶ã®äž¡æ¹ããæ¥ãå§åãªã©ãç¡èŠã¯åºæ¥ã,åœå®¶ãšããŠæå€ã«æ°žäžäžç«ã¯å¯èœã§ãããšããæ°ãããŸã,
æ¿æ²»å®¶ã¯ãŠãã€ã«æ©ã売ããçŸè«ã匷調ãããããŸããç¶ããŠèµ·ããè² ãæŠã§ãWASPãèªããããŠ,ããŸã ã«æ¥æ¬äººã®æšªã«ã¯äžçã®ãã¡ãã¡ã§ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººãäœæ
ãé£ã«ãã,äžéçã«ã¯æããæã
ãå°å€é®«ãããŠãããšã®å
±éèªèã ã£ãã,ãã®ðãå§ãð»ãªã©ãç¥ããšããå°ãéã£ãæå³ãã¢ã¡ãªã«åŽã®èŠç¹ããå£éèŠãããšãã§ããŸã,ããã¯ããŠããäžçŸç¬ç«ã®æ°æŠãšåœéæ³èŠãéµå®ãã姿å¢ã¯ççŸãã€ã€ãã©ã¡ããæ°žäžäžç«ã«å¿
èŠãªãã®,ãã®ã¡ã³ã¿ãªãã£ãå£éèŠã話ã§ããããŸãã